Babban bangon Gorgan
| Babban bangon Gorgan | |
|---|---|
| Sasanian defense lines | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Iran |
Province of Iran (en)  | Golestan Province (en) |
| Coordinates | 37°04′13″N 54°04′36″E / 37.070382°N 54.076552°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 420 |
| Ƙaddamarwa | 420 |
| Suna saboda |
Gorgan (en) |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Material(s) |
brick (en) |
| Style (en) |
Sasanian architecture (en) |
| Tsawo | 200,000 meters |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
World Heritage selection criterion (i) (en) , World Heritage selection criterion (ii) (en) , World Heritage selection criterion (iii) (en) , World Heritage selection criterion (iv) (en) da World Heritage selection criterion (v) (en) |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Asia and Oceania |
| Registration | ) |
| |
Babban bangon Gorgan tsarin tsaro ne na zamanin Sasaniya wanda ke kusa da Gorgan na zamani a lardin Golestān na arewa maso gabashin Iran, a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin Tekun Caspian. Yammaci, Tekun Caspian, ƙarshen bangon yana kusa da ragowar katangar a:37°08′23″N 54°10′44″E / 37.13981°N 54.1788733°E; ƙarshen bangon gabas, kusa da garin Pishkamar, yana kusa da ragowar katangar a:37°31′14″N 55°34′37″E / 37.5206739°N 55.5770498°E.[1] Haɗin taken shine don wurin da ragowar wata katangar tsakiyar hanya ke gefen bangon.
Katangar tana kusa da wani yanki mai nisa tsakanin tekun Caspian da tsaunukan arewa maso gabashin Iran. Yana daya daga cikin kofofin Caspian da yawa a gabashin yankin da aka sani da suna Hyrcania, akan hanyar makiyaya daga tsaunukan arewa zuwa tsakiyar kasar Iran. An yi imanin bangon ya kare daular Sassania a kudu daga mutane zuwa arewa, [2] mai yiwuwa White Huns. Duk da haka, a cikin littafinsa Empires and Walls, Chaichian (2014) yayi tambaya game da ingancin wannan fassarar ta amfani da shaidar tarihi na yiwuwar barazanar siyasa da soja a yankin da kuma yanayin tattalin arziki na Gorgan Wall ta kewaye.[3] An kwatanta shi da "ɗaga cikin mafi girman buri da ƙaƙƙarfan bangon kan iyaka" da aka taɓa ginawa a cikin duniya, kuma mafi mahimmancin katangar tsaro na Sassani.[4]
Yana da 195 kilometres (121 mi) tsawo da 6–10 metres (20–33 ft) fadi, da fasali sama da 30 katangar da aka ware a tsaka-tsakin tsakanin 10 and 50 kilometres (6.2 and 31.1 mi). An zarce shi ne kawai da tsarin bangon Babbar Ganuwar China a matsayin ginin yanki mafi tsayi kuma mafi tsayin katangar tsaro da ke wanzuwa.
Suna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin masu binciken kayan tarihi kuma ana kiran bangon da sunan "Jan Maciji" ( Turkmen: Qizil Alan) saboda launin tubalinsa. A cikin Farisa, ya shahara da sunan "Alexander Barrier " (سد اسکندر Sadd-i-Iskandar) ko kuma " Katangar Iskandari "kamar yadda ake tunanin Alexander the Great a wajen Musulmai na farko ya wuce ta Ƙofar Caspian a cikin gaggawar tafiyarsa zuwa Hyrcania da gabas. Hakanan ana kiranta da" Anushirvan Barrier " (سد انوشیروان Sadd-i Anushiravan) da " Firuz/Piruz Barrier " ( سد پیروز), kuma a hukumance ana kiranta da " Gorgan Defence Wall "[5] ( دیوار دفاعی گرگان ). An san shi da Qïzïl Yïlan ko Qazal Al'an zuwa Turkmen na gida Iran.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Kiani, M. Y. Gorgan, iv. Archeology. Encyclopaedia Iranica (online edition). New York. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., Wilkinson, T. & Nokandeh, J. (2008), The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls, Current World Archaeology, No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22.PDF 5.3 MB Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Chaichian, Mohammad (2014). Empires and Walls. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill. pp. 52–89. ISBN 9789004236035.
- ↑ Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., Wilkinson, T. & Nokandeh, J. (2008), The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls, Current World Archaeology, No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22.PDF 5.3 MB Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., Wilkinson, T. & Nokandeh, J. (2008), The enigma of the red snake: revealing one of the world’s greatest frontier walls, Current World Archaeology, No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22.PDF 5.3 MB Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine.