Babban jami'an kula da muhalli na tarayyar turai
 Babban jami'an kula da muhalli na tarayyar turai | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
Directorate-General (en)  |
| Aiki | |
| Bangare na |
European Commission (en) |
 | |
Darakta-Janar na Muhalli (DG ENV) Babban Darakta ne na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, mai alhakin manufofin muhalli na Tarayyar Turai. A cikin shekarar 2010 "ayyukan da suka dace [canjin yanayi] a cikin DG Environment" an koma zuwa sabon DG Climate Action (DG CLIMA).[1] A lokaci guda kuma an kafa DG Energy (ENER). Kwamishinan a shekarata 2022 shine Virginijus Sinkevičius.
Manufar[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban aikin DG shi ne ƙaddamarwa da ayyana sabbin dokokin muhalli da tabbatar da cewa matakan da aka amince da su, an aiwatar da su a zahiri a cikin ƙasashe membobin Tarayyar Turai. Gabaɗayan sanarwar manufa ta shekarar 2005 ita ce: "Kare, kiyayewa da inganta muhalli don al'ummomin yanzu da na gaba, da haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa". Bayanin manufa ya kasu kashi-kashi kamar haka:[2]
- Don kiyayewa da haɓaka ingancin rayuwa ta hanyar babban matakin kare albarkatun mu, ingantaccen kimantawa da sarrafa haɗari da aiwatar da dokokin al'umma akan lokaci.
- Don haɓaka ingantaccen albarkatu a cikin samarwa, amfani da matakan zubar da shara.
- Don haɗa abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a cikin sauran yankunan manufofin EU.
- Don haɓaka ci gaba a cikin EU wanda ke yin la'akari da bukatun tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli duka na 'yan ƙasa da na gaba.
- Don magance ƙalubalen duniya da ke fuskantarmu musamman yaƙi da sauyin yanayi da kiyaye halittu na duniya.
- Don tabbatar da cewa dukkanin manufofi da matakan da ke sama sun dogara ne akan tsarin bangarori daban-daban, shigar da duk masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin tsari kuma an sanar da su ta hanya mai mahimmanci.
Tsarin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
DG muhalli yana tushen ne a Brussels kuma an tsara shi zuwa Ofishin Babban Darakta, Mataimakin Darakta-Janar da Daraktoci har guda 6:
- A: Manufa, Gudanarwa da Albarkatu
- B: Tattalin Arziki na Da'ira da Ci gaban Koren
- C: Ingantacciyar Rayuwa
- D: Babban Jarida
- E: Aiwatarwa da Tallafawa ga Ƙasashen Membobi
- F: Ci gaba Mai Dorewa ta Duniya
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manufar muhalli ta EU ta fara ne azaman tarin dokoki da ba su da takamaiman tushen yarjejeniya. [3] Babu wani sashe da aka keɓe don lamuran muhalli a cikin shekaru 15 na farko na kasancewar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai. A cikin shekarar 1973 an ƙirƙiri sashin muhalli a cikin Masana'antar DG kuma a cikin 1981 aka kafa Babban Darakta-Janar Muhalli (DG). [4] Duk da haka, ya kasance DG mai rauni a cikin Kwamishinan shekaru da yawa saboda rashin ƙwarewar cibiyoyi da albarkatun ɗan adam; [5] Jami'ai 5 a cikin shekarata 1973 sun girma zuwa jami'ai 60 a cikin 1980s. [4]
A cikin shekarunsa na farko, DG muhalli ya ɗauki ƙwararru masu ilimin fasaha waɗanda ke da al'adu daban-daban ga sauran jami'an Hukumar. Wannan 'ya ba [shi] suna don mamaye shi da […]" freaks na muhalli "'. [6] Bayan lokaci DG muhalli ya balaga kuma ya daidaita cikin hanyoyin aikin Hukumar. Musamman ta hanyar yin la'akari da siyasa sosai lokacin tsara dokoki ta yadda za a iya amfani da su da kuma aiwatar da su sosai. [7]
Shirin Ayyukan Muhalli na Biyar [8] wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu shekarar 1993 ya nuna canji a tsarin DG muhalli na tsara manufofi. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya gabatar da DG da manufofinsa a cikin haske na zamani da ingantaccen haske. Shirin ya nuna cewa ba za a yi dokar a bayan kofofin ba kawai, amma tare da duk abokan hulɗar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. [9]
A watan Nuwamba na shekarata 2016 EC ta daidaita sunayen duk manyan shugabannin don tabbatar da daidaito tare da cire "da" daga sunan, inda aka canza daga "Directorate-General for Environment" zuwa "Directorate-General for Environment".
Albarkatu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban Darakta na Muhalli yana da ma'aikata kusan 650 ma'aikatan gwamnati .
- Kwamishinan : Virginijus Sinkevičius
- Darakta Janar : Florika Fink-Hooijer
Kwamishinonin da suka gabata:
- Karmenu Vella, 2014-2019
- Janez Potočnik, 2009-2014
- Stavros Dimas, 2004-2009
- Margot Wallström, 1999–2004
Duba wasu abubuwan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Kwamishinan Muhalli, Teku da Kifi na Turai
- Taron Aarhus
- Darakta-Janar don Ayyukan Yanayi
- Babban Darakta na Harkokin Maritime da Kifi
- Darakta-Janar na Cibiyar Bincike ta Haɗin gwiwa (DG JRC)
- Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai
- Manufar muhalli ta EU
- Kwamishinan Muhalli na Turai
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Commission creates two new Directorates-General for Energy and Climate Action". European Commission. 17 February 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ↑ "Environment DG Information Brochure" (PDF). European Commission.
- ↑ Knill, C. and Liefferink, D (2007) Environmental politics in the European Union. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Schön-Quinlivan (2012) The European Commission, In: Jordan, A.J. and Adelle, C. (eds) Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics (3e). Earthscan: London and Sterling, VA.
- ↑ Cini, M. (1997) ‘Administrative culture in the European Commission: The cases of competition and environment’ in N. Nugent (ed) At the Heart of the Union: Studies of the European Commission, St Martin’s Press, New York
- ↑ Cini, M. (1997) ‘Administrative culture in the European Commission: The cases of competition and environment’ in N. Nugent (ed) At the Heart of the Union: Studies of the European Commission, St Martin’s Press, New York. p78
- ↑ Weale, A. and Williams, A. (1993) ‘Between economy and ecology? The single market and the integration of environmental policy’, in D. Judge (ed) A Green Dimension for the European Community: Political Issues and Processes, Frank Cass, Portland.
- ↑ (OJ, 1993, C138/26)
- ↑ Tanasescu, I. (2012) In: Jordan, A.J. and Adelle, C. (eds) Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics (3e). Earthscan: London and Sterling, VA.