Bai harshe

The Bai language (Bai: Baip‧ngvp‧zix; ) is a language spoken in China, primarily in Yunnan Province, by the Bai people. The language has over a million speakers and is divided into three or four main dialects. Bai syllables are always open, with a rich set of vowels and eight tones. The tones are divided into two groups with modal and non-modal (tense, harsh or breathy) phonation. There is a small amount of traditional literature written with Chinese characters, Bowen (僰文), as well as a number of recent publications printed with a recently standardized system of romanisation using the Latin alphabet.

Asalin Bai ya ɓoye ta hanyar tasirin kasar Sin mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. Masana daban-daban sun ba da shawarar cewa reshe ne na farko ko yar'uwa na Sinanci, wani ɓangare na reshen Loloish ko rukuni daban a cikin dangin Sino-Tibetan.

Iri-iri

da Zhao (1984) sun raba Bai zuwa yaruka uku, wanda zai iya zama harsuna daban-daban: Jianchuan (Tsakiya), Dali (Kudanci) da Bijiang (Arewa). [1] Gundumar Biji tun daga lokacin an sake masa suna a matsayin Gundumar Lushui . [1] Jianchuan da Dali suna da alaƙa ta kusa kuma an ruwaito masu magana suna iya fahimtar juna bayan sun zauna tare na wata ɗaya.

Yankunan Arewa suka fi bambanta suna magana da kusan 15,000 Laemae (lɛ21 mɛ21, Lemei, Lama), dangin da ke da kimanin mutane 50,000 waɗanda ke cikin Lisu. Yanzu an sanya su a matsayin harsuna biyu ta ISO 639-3:

• , wanda mutane da ake kira Lemo (勒墨) ke magana a kan Kogin Nu (sama da Salween) a cikin Lushui County. [2]
• [./<i id= 拉玛_language_(Bai)" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lama language (Bai)">Lama], wanda mutane da ake kira Lama (拉玛) ke magana a kan Kogin Lancang (sama Mekong) a cikin Lanping County da Weixi County. [ƙananan alpha 1]

Wang Feng (2012) ya ba da rarrabuwa mai zuwa ga yarukan Bai guda tara:

Bai