Bamboo antshrike
| Bamboo antshrike | |
|---|---|
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| Conservation status | |
 Least Concern (en)  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes (mul)  |
| Dangi | Thamnophilidae (en) |
| Genus | Cymbilaimus (en)
|
| jinsi | Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae Gyldenstolpe, 1941
|
| Geographic distribution | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Nauyi | 30 g |
Bamboo antshrike (Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae) nau'in tsuntsaye ne a cikin subfamily, ko [tawaga] Thamnophilinae na dangin Thamnophilidae, "tsuntsaye na al'ada".[1] Ana samunsa a Bolivia, Brazil, da Peru.[2]
Taxonomy da tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Har zuwa shekarun ta 1980 abin da ke yanzu bamboo antshrike an bi da shi a matsayin nau'in fasciated antshrike (C. lineatus). [3] Su biyu ne kawai jinsunan a cikin jinsin Cymbilaimus. Bamboo antshrike yana da nau'i ɗaya.[1]
Bayyanawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bamboo antshrike yana da 16 to 17 centimetres (6.3 to 6.7 in) in) tsawo kuma yana da nauyin 28 to 33 grams (0.99 to 1.16 oz) . Wannan nau'in yana nuna bambancin jima'i mai mahimmanci. Dukansu maza da mata suna da karamin ƙuƙwalwa, mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, da kuma takardar kudi mai nauyi tare da ƙugiya a ƙarshen kamar shrikes na gaskiya. Manya maza suna da baki da kambi; sauran fuka-fukan su suna da baki mai launin fata da fari. Mata suna da kambi mai laushi tare da baƙar fata a kan gashin gashin gashi. Yankin su na sama da wutsiya suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa, makogwaronsu fari ne mai laushi, kuma sauran sassan su galibi suna da sinamoni-buff tare da shinge mai duhu a bangarorin da flanks.[4][5]
Rarraba da mazaunin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana samun bamboo antshrike a yammacin Amazon Basin na kudu maso gabashin Peru, yammacin Brazil, da arewa maso yammacin Bolivia. A Peru yana faruwa a cikin sassan Ucayali, Cuzco, Madre de Dios, da Puno. A Brazil yana faruwa a jihohin Acre da Rondonia, kuma a Bolivia sassan Pando, La Paz, da Beni. [4] [5]
Bamboo antshrike kusan kawai yana zaune ne na bamboo, yawanci na jinsin Guadua, a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da gandun daji. A can yana son matakan sama na bamboo. Wani lokaci ana samunsa a cikin tarin itatuwan inabi a cikin gandun daji (ko da ba tare da bamboo ba), inda aka fi gani daga tsakiyar bene zuwa rufin. A cikin tsawo ya kai kimanin 1,450 metres (4,800 ft) m (4,800 . [4][5]
Halin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Motsi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana zaton bamboo antshrike ya zama mazaunin shekara-shekara a duk faɗin kewayonsa.[4]
Abinci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da abincin bamboo antshrike ba amma an san shi ya haɗa da kwari. Yana cin abinci shi kaɗai ko a nau'i-nau'i kuma a wasu lokuta yana shiga cikin garken da ke ciyar da garken yayin da suke wucewa ta cikin yankinsa. Yana cin abinci mafi yawa a cikin kambin bamboo amma kuma a cikin tangles na itacen inabi; yana iya zuwa sama da 20 metres (66 ft) m (65 sama da ƙasa a cikin bishiyoyi sama da bamboo tsaye. Yana ciyarwa galibi ta hanyar tattarawa ko yin gajeren sallies daga perch a lokacin hutu yayin tsalle tare da rassan da rassan bamboo. A wasu lokuta yana bincika tarin ganye masu mutuwa.[4]
Kiwo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu wani abu da aka sani game da ilimin halitta na bamboo antshrike.[4]Samfuri:Birdsong
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waƙar bamboo antshrike ita ce "mai ƙarfi, dan kadan ya sauko da jerin 8-15 da ke busawa da ƙarfe". Kira shine "mai kaifi! bayanin kula" wanda galibi ana yin sa a cikin jerin, "mai laushi, bushewa", da kuma "wani kuka mai kuka?". [5]
Matsayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]IUCN ta tantance bamboo antshrike a matsayin wanda ba shi da damuwa sosai. Yana da babban kewayon; ba a san yawan jama'arta ba kuma an yi imanin cewa tana raguwa. Ba a gano barazanar nan take ba.[6] An dauke shi da yawa a cikin mazaunin da ya dace, wanda duk da haka an rarraba shi. "Jam'aikatan Brazil, musamman wadanda ke Rondônia, na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari sakamakon cikakken sare daji a wasu yankuna".[4]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2024). "Antbirds". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ↑ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer.
- ↑ Pierpont, N.; Fitzpatrick, F.W. (1983). "Specific status and behavior of Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae, the Bamboo Antshrike, from southwestern Amazonia". Auk. 100 (3): 645–652. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Zimmer, K. and M.L. Isler (2020).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Schulenberg, T.S., D.F. Stotz, D.F. Lane, J.P. O’Neill, and T.A. Parker III.
- ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Bamboo Antshrike Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22701226A93818418. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22701226A93818418.en. Retrieved 14 April 2024.