Bent I. Samuelson

Bent I. Samuelson
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson
Haihuwa	Halmstad (en) , 21 Mayu 1934
ƙasa	Sweden
Harshen uwa	Swedish (en)
Mutuwa	Mölle (en) , 5 ga Yuli, 2024
Karatu
Makaranta	Karolinska Institutet (en) ; Lund University (en) ; Stockholm University (en)
Thesis director	Sune Bergström (en)
Harsuna	Swedish (en) ; Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	biochemist (en) , university teacher (en) , chemist (en) da likita
Employers	Karolinska Institutet (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1977) ; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1982) ; Canada Gairdner International Award (1981) ; Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (1975) ; Rosenstiel Award (1980) ; Heinrich Wieland Prize (1981) ; Sir Hans Krebs Medal (1998) ; Foreign Member of the Royal Society (28 ga Yuni, 1990) ; honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1991) ; George M. Kober Lectureship (1982) ;
Mamba	National Academy of Sciences (en) ; French Academy of Sciences (en) ; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (en) ; American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) ; Academia Europaea (en) ; Buenos Aires National Academy of Medicine (en) ; Royal National Academy of Medicine (en) ; Royal Society (en)

Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (21 ga Mayu 1934 - 5 Yuli 2024) masanin ilimin halittar ɗan Sweden ne.Ya raba tare da Sune K. Bergström da John R. Vane lambar yabo ta Nobel na 1982 don Physiology ko Medicine don binciken da ya shafi prostaglandins da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa.^[1]

Ilimi da farkon rayuwa

Samuelsson an haife shi ne a Halmstad a kudu maso yammacin Sweden, yayi karatu a Jami'ar Lund, kuma farfesa ne a fannin ilimin likitanci da ilimin halittar jiki a Cibiyar Karolinska da ke Stockholm a 1973.Ya kasance shugaban Cibiyar Karolinska daga 1982 zuwa 1995 kuma shugaban gidauniyar Nobel daga 1993 zuwa 2005.

Bincike da aiki

Da yake magana game da rawar prostaglandins a cikin jiki, Samuelsson ya bayyana, "Tsarin sarrafawa ne ga sel waɗanda ke shiga cikin ayyukan halitta da yawa.Akwai yuwuwar yin amfani da wannan tsarin a cikin ci gaban ƙwayoyi. " Abubuwan bincikensa sun samo asali ne a cikin ƙwayar cholesterol tare da mahimmancin hanyoyin amsawa. Bayan da tsarin aiki a kan prostaglandins tare da Sune Bergström ya kasance sha'awar yafi a cikin canji kayayyakin na arachidonic acid.Wannan ya haifar da gano endoperoxides, thromboxanes da leukotrienes, kuma ƙungiyarsa ta kasance mafi mahimmanci wajen nazarin ilmin sunadarai, biochemistry da nazarin halittu na waɗannan mahadi da aikin su a cikin tsarin kula da halittu.Wannan bincike yana da tasiri a wurare da yawa na asibiti, musamman a cikin thrombosis, kumburi, da rashin lafiyan. Wannan filin ya girma sosai tun daga wancan zamanin.Wannan filin ya girma sosai tun daga wancan zamanin.Tsakanin 1981 da 1995, an buga kimanin takardu 3,000 a kowace shekara waɗanda ke amfani da kalmar "prostaglandins" musamman ko kalmomin da ke da alaƙa irin su "prostacycins," "leukotrienes," da "thromboxanes," a cikin lakabi da lakabi. Samuelsson ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta a kan allunan Pharmacia AB, NicOx SA, da Schering AG, kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga asusun babban kamfani HealthCap.

Mutuwa

Samuelsson ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2024, yana da shekaru 90.^[2]

Kyaututtuka da karramawa

A cikin 1975, Samuelsson ya sami lambar yabo ta Louisa Gross Horwitz daga Jami'ar Columbia tare da Sune K. Bergström. An zabe shi Memba na Ƙasashen Waje na Royal Society (ForMemRS) a cikin 1990.^[3]

Manazarta

↑ Raju, T N (1999), "The Nobel chronicles. 1982: Sune Karl Bergström (b 1916); Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (b 1934); John Robert Vane (b 1927)", Lancet, vol. 354, no. 9193 (published 27 November 1999), p. 1914, doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)76884-7, PMID 10584758, S2CID 54236400
↑ https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/4Bo81e
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20151108214029/https://royalsociety.org/people/bengt-samuelsson-12224/

[1] Raju, T N (1999), "The Nobel chronicles. 1982: Sune Karl Bergström (b 1916); Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (b 1934); John Robert Vane (b 1927)", Lancet, vol. 354, no. 9193 (published 27 November 1999), p. 1914, doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)76884-7, PMID 10584758, S2CID 54236400

[2] ttps://www.aftonbladet.se/a/4Bo81e

[3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20151108214029/https://royalsociety.org/people/bengt-samuelsson-12224/

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