Bidet
Bidet (US: /bɪˈdeɪ/ ⓘ ko UK: /ˈbiːdeɪ/) kwano ne ko rumbun ajiya da aka ƙera don zama a kai domin wanke al'aurar mutum, perineum, gindin ciki, da dubura. Nau'in na zamani yana da ruwan famfo a ciki da kuma buɗaɗɗen magudanar ruwa, don haka kayan aikin famfo ne da ke ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin tsabtace gida. An ƙera bidet ɗin don haɓaka tsaftar mutum kuma ana amfani dashi bayan bayan gida, da kuma kafin da bayan jima'i. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don wanke ƙafafu, tare da ko ba tare da cika shi da ruwa ba. A kasashen Turai da dama, yanzu doka ta bukaci bidet ya kasance a kowane bandaki mai dauke da kwanon bayan gida. Asalinsa yana cikin ɗakin kwana ne, kusa da tukunyar ɗaki da gadon aure, amma a zamanin yau yana kusa da kwanon bayan gida a bandaki. Kayayyakin da suka haɗa wurin zama na bayan gida tare da wurin wanki sun haɗa da bidet na lantarki.
Ra'ayoyin game da wajibcin bidet sun bambanta sosai akan ƙasashe da al'adu daban-daban. A cikin al'adun da suka saba amfani da shi, kamar sassan Yammacin Turai, Tsakiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Turai, Gabashin Asiya da wasu kasashen Kudancin Amurka irin su Argentina, ana daukarsa a matsayin kayan aiki mai mahimmanci wajen kiyaye tsaftar mutum. Ana amfani da ita a ƙasashen Arewacin Afirka, kamar Masar. Ba kasafai ake amfani da shi a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara da kuma Arewacin Amurka.
"Bidet" kalmar lamuni ce ta Faransa wacce ke ma'ana "doki" saboda matsananciyar matsayi da aka karɓa ta amfani da shi.
Aikace-aikacen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da bidet da farko don wankewa da tsaftace al'aura, perineum, gindi na ciki, da dubura. Wasu bidets suna da jet a tsaye wanda aka yi niyya don ba da dama ga sauƙi don wankewa da kurkar da perineum da yankin tsuliya. Keɓaɓɓen bidet na gargajiya kamar kwanon wanka ne wanda ake amfani da shi tare da ruwan dumi tare da taimakon sabulu na musamman, sannan ana iya amfani da shi don wasu dalilai da yawa kamar wanke ƙafafu.[1][2]
Nau'o'in
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ruwa na Bidet
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shawan bidet (wanda kuma aka sani da "bidet sprayer", "bidet sprayer", ko "faucet kiwon lafiya") bututun ƙarfe ne da ke riƙe da hannu, mai kama da wanda ke kan feshin nutsewar kicin, wanda ke ba da feshin ruwa don taimakawa a cikin dubura. tsaftacewa da tsaftace al'aura bayan bayan gida da fitsari. Ya bambanta da bidet ɗin da aka haɗa tare da bayan gida, wanka na bidet dole ne a riƙe shi da hannu, kuma tsaftacewa ba ya faruwa ta atomatik. Shawan Bidet ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasashen da ake ɗaukar ruwa yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace tsuliya.
Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun haɗa da yuwuwar jika tufafin mai amfani idan aka yi amfani da su ba da kulawa ba. Bugu da kari, mai amfani dole ne ya zama mai hankali ta hannu da sassauƙa don amfani da shawa mai bidet na hannu.
Bidat na al'ada ko mai zaman kansa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bidet kayan aikin famfo ne wanda aka sanya shi azaman naúrar dabam a cikin banɗaki ban da bayan gida, shawa da nutsewa, waɗanda masu amfani da su dole ne su liƙa. Wasu bidets suna kama da babban kwandon hannu, tare da famfo da abin tsayawa don a cika su; sauran kayayyaki suna da bututun ƙarfe wanda ke squirts jet na ruwa don taimakawa wajen tsarkakewa.
Ƙarin bidets
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai bidet waɗanda aka haɗa su zuwa kwanon bayan gida, adana sarari da kuma kawar da ƙarin famfo. Bidet na iya zama bututun motsi ko kafaffen bututun ƙarfe, ko dai a haɗe zuwa bayan gida na baya ko gefen bayan gida, ko maye gurbin kujerar bayan gida. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, amfani da shi yana iyakance ga tsaftace dubura da al'aura. Wasu bidets na wannan nau'in suna samar da jet na ruwa a tsaye wasu kuma mafi-ko-ƙasa. Sauran bidets suna da bututun ƙarfe guda ɗaya a gefen gefen da nufin duka biyun dubura da wuraren al'aura, sauran ƙirar kuma suna da nozzles biyu a gefen baya. Mafi guntu, wanda ake kira "bututun iyali", ana amfani da shi don wanke wurin da ke kusa da dubura, kuma mafi tsayi ("bidet nozzle") an tsara shi don wanke farji.
Irin waɗannan bidet ɗin da aka makala (kuma ana kiran su "haɗin ɗakin bayan gida", "haɗe-haɗen bidet", ko "ƙara-kan bidets") ana sarrafa su ko dai ta hanyar injiniya, ta hanyar juya bawul, ko ta hanyar lantarki. Ana sarrafa masu bidet ɗin lantarki tare da masu sauya wutar lantarki mai hana ruwa maimakon bawul ɗin hannu. Akwai samfura waɗanda ke da nau'in dumama wanda ke busa iska mai dumi don bushewa mai amfani bayan wankewa, waɗanda ke ba da kujeru masu zafi, na'urori masu ramuka mara waya, haske ta hanyar ginannun fitilu na dare, ko gina su a cikin na'urorin deodorizer da kunna matatar carbon don cire wari. Ƙarin gyare-gyare sun haɗa da daidaitacce matsa lamba na ruwa, ramuwar zafin jiki, da sarrafa feshin kwatance. Inda bayyanar gidan wanka ke da damuwa, nau'ikan hawa a ƙarƙashin wurin zama sun zama sananne.
Ƙara-on bidet yawanci yana haɗawa da samar da ruwa na bayan gida ta hanyar ƙari na adaftar bututu mai zaren te, kuma baya buƙatar siyarwa ko wani aikin famfo. Ƙarar-kan bidet ɗin lantarki kuma suna buƙatar kariya ta ƙasa mai kariya ta GFCI.
Amfani da lafiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana inganta tsaftar mutum kuma ana kiyaye shi daidai da sauƙi tare da amfani da takarda bayan gida biyu da bidet idan aka kwatanta da amfani da takarda bayan gida kaɗai. A cikin wasu ƙarin bidet tare da jiragen sama na tsaye, ana amfani da ruwa kaɗan kuma takarda bayan gida bazai zama dole ba. Magance matsalar basur da al'amuran kiwon lafiyar al'aura kuma za a iya sauƙaƙe ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin bidet.[3]
Saboda babban saman kwandon, bayan amfani da kuma kawar da bidets na yau da kullun yana buƙatar cikakku, ko gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin cuta daga mai amfani zuwa na gaba na iya faruwa. Wani lokaci ana haɗa abubuwan haɗin Bidet akan bandakunan asibiti saboda amfanin su wajen kiyaye tsafta. Dole ne asibitoci suyi la'akari da amfani da bidet da kyau kuma suyi la'akari da asalin asibiti na marasa lafiya don hana kamuwa da cuta. Bidets na ruwan dumi na iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari idan ba a lalata su da kyau ba.[4]
Abubuwan muhalli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga mahallin muhalli, bidets na iya rage buƙatar takarda bayan gida. Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa matsakaicin mutum yana amfani da lita 0.5 (galan 1/8 US) na ruwa kawai don tsaftacewa ta amfani da bidet, ruwa kaɗan ne ake amfani da shi fiye da kera takarda bayan gida. Wata kasida a cikin Scientific American ta kammala cewa yin amfani da bidet “ya rage damuwa a muhalli fiye da amfani da takarda”. Scientific American ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa idan Amurka ta koma amfani da bidet, za a iya ceton bishiyoyi miliyan 15 a kowace shekara.
A cikin Amurka, Burtaniya, da wasu ƙasashe, ana sayar da jikakken goge goge a matsayin haɓakawa daga busasshiyar takarda bayan gida. Koyaya, an soki wannan samfurin saboda mummunan tasirin sa na muhalli, saboda filayen filastik waɗanda ba za a iya lalata su ba waɗanda ke haɗa yawancin nau'ikan. Ko da yake ana ciyar da gogen a matsayin “mai iya jurewa”, suna sharar kitse kuma suna taruwa cikin manyan “fatbergs” waɗanda za su iya toshe tsarin magudanar ruwa kuma dole ne a share su da kuɗi mai yawa. Ana sayar da bidets azaman tsaftacewa fiye da takarda bayan gida ko rigar goge tare da ƙarancin tasirin muhalli.[5]
Al'umma da al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bidet ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasashen Katolika kuma doka ta buƙaci a wasu. Hakanan ana samun shi a wasu ƙasashen Gabas na Orthodox da na Furotesta na al'ada kamar Girka da Finland bi da bi, inda ruwan bidet ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.[6]
A Musulunci, akwai dokoki masu tsauri da yawa game da fitar da najasa; musamman, ana buƙatar wanke tsuliya da ruwa. Saboda haka, a yankunan Gabas ta Tsakiya inda addinin Islama ya fi rinjaye, ana samar da ruwan wanke tsuliya a mafi yawan bandakuna, yawanci a cikin hanyar "bidet shower" ko shattaf na hannu.
Yaduwar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bidets suna ƙara shahara tare da tsofaffi da nakasassu. Haɗaɗɗen bayan gida/bidet yana ba da damar yin bayan gida mai kulawa ga mutane da yawa, yana ba da yancin kai. Sau da yawa ana samun raka'a na musamman tare da kujerun bayan gida mafi girma waɗanda ke ba da izinin canja wurin keken hannu cikin sauƙi, kuma tare da wani nau'i na sarrafa ramut na lantarki wanda ke amfanar mutum mai iyakacin motsi ko in ba haka ba yana buƙatar taimako.
Bidet kayan wanka ne na yau da kullun a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa da kuma a cikin ƙasashen Katolika, kamar Italiya (shigar da bidet a cikin gidan wanka ya zama tilas tun 1975), Spain (amma a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan sabbin gidaje ko sabuntar gidaje suna da gidan wanka ba tare da bidet ba, sai dai na marmari), da Portugal (shigarwa wajibi ne tun 1975). Ana kuma samun su a kasashen Kudu maso Gabashin Turai irin su Albaniya, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Romania, Girka da kuma yammacin Asiya, Turkiyya. Sun shahara sosai a wasu kasashen Kudancin Amurka, musamman Argentina da Uruguay. Haɗe-haɗe na bayan gida na bidet na lantarki, galibi tare da ayyuka kamar dumama kujerar bayan gida, ana samun su a Japan, kuma suna samun shahara a wasu ƙasashen Asiya.
A Arewacin Turai, bidet ba kasafai ba ne, kodayake a Finland, ruwan shawa bidet ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. An fi samun shawan Bidet a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Asiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
A shekarar 1980, masana'antar Toto ta fara kaddamar da " bandaki mara takarda" na farko a kasar Japan, hade da bandaki da bidet wanda kuma ke bushewa mai amfani bayan wankewa. Wadannan hade bayan gida-bidet (washlet) tare da kujera warmers, ko attachable bidet sun shahara musamman a Japan da Koriya ta Kudu, kuma ana samun su a kusan 76% na Japan gidaje kamar yadda na 2015. An fi samun su a otal-otal da wasu wuraren jama'a. Ana sayar da waɗannan ɗakunan bayan gida, tare da kujerun bayan gida da na'urorin bidet (don canza gidan bayan gida) a ƙasashe da yawa, gami da Amurka.
Canjin wurin zama na Bidet yana da sauƙin shigarwa da ƙarancin farashi fiye da masu bidet na gargajiya, kuma sun rushe kasuwa don tsofaffin kayan aiki.
Bayan jinkirin farawa a cikin 1990s, masu amfani da lantarki sun fara samun ƙarin samuwa a Amurka. Magabatan Japan sun rinjayi masu rarraba Amurka kai tsaye, kamar yadda waɗanda suka kafa Brondell (wanda aka kafa a 2003) suka nuna. Shahararrun rukunin bidet add-on yana ƙaruwa akai-akai a cikin Amurka, Kanada da Burtaniya, a wani ɓangare saboda ikonsu na maganin basur ko cututtukan urogenital. Bugu da kari, karancin takarda bayan gida sakamakon cutar amai da gudawa ya haifar da karuwar sha'awar bidet.[7]
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bidet kalma ce ta Faransanci don "doki", kuma a cikin Tsohon Faransanci, mai bider yana nufin "to trot". Wannan ilimin asalin ya fito ne daga ra'ayi cewa mutum yana "hau" ko kuma ya ɗora bidet kamar yadda ake hawan doki. An yi amfani da kalmar "bidet" a cikin karni na 15 Faransa don komawa ga dabbobin dabbar da masarautar Faransa ta kiyaye.[8]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bidet ya bayyana kamar ƙirƙira ce ta masu kera kayan Faransa a ƙarshen karni na 17, kodayake ba a san takamaiman kwanan wata ko mai ƙirƙira ba. Rubutun farko da aka rubuta game da bidet shine a cikin 1726 a Italiya. Ko da yake akwai bayanan Maria Carolina ta Ostiriya, Sarauniyar Naples da Sicily, suna neman bidet don yin wanka na sirri a cikin gidan sarauta na Caserta a rabin na biyu na karni na 18, bidet bai yadu a Italiya har sai bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Yiwuwar bidet yana da alaƙa da tukunyar ɗaki da bourdaloue, na ƙarshen kuma ƙaramar tukunyar ɗaki ce mai hannu.
An yi imanin abubuwan da suka gabata na tarihi da farkon ayyukan bidet sun haɗa da na'urorin da ake amfani da su don hana haihuwa. Ana ɗaukar Bidets ba su da tasiri ta ka'idodin hana haihuwa na yau, kuma an yi watsi da amfani da su don wannan aikin da sauri kuma an manta da su bayan bullowar maganin hana haihuwa na zamani kamar kwaya.
A shekara ta 1900, saboda inganta aikin famfo, bidet (da tukunyar ɗakin) ya tashi daga ɗakin kwanan gida zuwa gidan wanka kuma ya zama mafi dacewa don cikawa da magudana.
A shekara ta 1928, a Amurka, John Harvey Kellogg ya nemi takardar haƙƙin mallaka a kan "duba douche". A cikin aikace-aikacensa, ya yi amfani da kalmar don kwatanta tsarin da ya yi daidai da abin da a yau za a iya kiran shi bututun bidet, wanda za a iya haɗa shi zuwa bayan gida don yin tsabtace tsuliya da ruwa.
A cikin 1965, Kamfanin Bidet na Amurka ya fito da wani zaɓi na feshi mai daidaitacce da zaɓin ruwan dumi, yana neman sanya bidet ya zama kayan gida. Tsarin yana da tsada, kuma yana buƙatar filin bene don shigarwa; daga karshe an daina ba tare da maye gurbinsa ba.
A farkon 1980s ya ga ƙaddamar da bidet na lantarki daga Japan, tare da sunaye irin su Clean Sense, Galaxy, Infinity, Novita, da na abubuwan da ba na lantarki ba kamar Gobidet. Waɗannan na'urori suna da haɗe-haɗe da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na ruwan bayan gida, kuma ana iya amfani da su a cikin ɗakunan wanka waɗanda ba su da sarari don bidet daban da bandaki. Yawancin samfura suna da ƙarin fasali, kamar dumama ruwan dumi, fitilun dare, ko wurin zama mai zafi.
Dubi kuma
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Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Michelle Hanson (1 May 2017). "Why won't prudish Brits recognise the bidet's brilliance?". Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ↑ "The imaginative ways readers use bidets". BBC. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ↑ Hsu, Kuo-Feng; Chia, Jen-Shu; Jao, Shu-Wen; Wu, Chang-Chieh; Yang, Hsiang-Yu; Mai, Chen-Ming; Fu, Chun-Yu; Hsiao, Cheng-Wen (1 April 2009). "Comparison of Clinical Effects Between Warm Water Spray and Sitz Bath in Post-hemorrhoidectomy Period". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 13 (7): 1274–1278. doi:10.1007/s11605-009-0876-9. PMID 19337777. S2CID 9820790.
- ↑ Katano, Hideki; Yokoyama, Kumi; Takei, Yasushi; Tazume, Seiki; Tsukiji, Mami; Matsuki, Hideaki (2014). "A Survey on Bacterial Contamination of Lavage Water in Electric Warm-Water Lavage Toilet Seats and of the Gluteal Cleft after Lavage". Journal of UOEH. 36 (2): 135–139. doi:10.7888/juoeh.36.135. PMID 24930878.
- ↑ Hart, Maria Teresa (18 March 2018). "Why Don't Americans Use Bidets?". The Atlantic (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- ↑ H, Santiago (July 8, 2014). "A hose: the strange device next to every Finnish toilet". Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Bidets Gain U.S. Popularity During The Coronavirus Crisis". NPR.org (in Turanci). 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Toilet Timeline". World Toilet Organization. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved 20 Dec 2009.