Billie Nipper
Billie Nipper (Nuwamban shekarar 22, 1929 - Fabrairu 24, 2016) yar wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurkiya ce wanda ta ƙware a zanen hotunan dawakai.Nipper, yar asalin Cleveland, Tennessee,ta zana kowane doki don lashe gasar Tennis ta Walking Horse World Grand Championship daga 1976 har zuwa mutuwarta.Bayan Tennessee Walking Horses,ta zana wasu nau'ikan doki,da kuma shimfidar wurare. An yi zane-zanenta zuwa kwafi kuma an tura su zuwa china da sauran abubuwa. Nipper kuma tana kiwon dawakai,kuma mijinta da ɗanta sun kasance masu horar da dawakai.
Aikin Nipper na Ronald Reagan da Zsa Zsa Gabor ne.Hotunan nata suna cikin wurin shakatawa na Kentucky Horse a Lexington,Kentucky,da kuma Gidan Fame na Quarter Horse na Amurka a Amarillo, Texas.
Nipper da kanta an shigar da ita a cikin Gidan Wajen Fame na Tafiya na Tennessee da Babban Cibiyar Noma ta Tennessee.Ta rasu a watan fabrairun shekarar 2016.
Rayuwa da aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Nipper a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1929, a Cleveland,Tennessee . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara shida da Ina Mae Arthur da John Ernest Rymer suka haifa.
Ta auri JL Nipper. Shekara ɗaya bayan aurensu, ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Cleveland, Ohio saboda aikin JL.Saboda gajiya, Nipper ta sayi kayan fasaha ya fara zane.[1] Ta yi tunanin ƙoƙarinta na farko "mummuna ne",amma mijinta yana son aikinta kuma ya nuna wa wasu. Nipper ta fara nazarin dawakai a ƙoƙarin nuna su daidai.Surukinta kwararren mai horar da doki ne kuma farrier,kuma ta fara zana hotunansa a wurin aiki. Da farko mijin Nipper ya hau dawakai a matsayin mai son,amma daga baya ya zama kwararren mai horarwa,kamar yadda shi da ɗan Nipper,Joel suka yi.Joel Nipper na farko ya kware a cikin dawakan Tafiya na Tennessee,amma daga baya ya koma Racking Horses,nau'in da ke da alaƙa. Nipper ta ci gaba da yin zanen don jin daɗin kanta har zuwa wata Kirsimeti lokacin da ta ba wa surukinta zanen dokinsa a matsayin kyauta.Wasu abokan cinikinsa da suka ga zanen sai suma yqbasu masu sha'awar aikin Nipper,kuma sun nemi ta zana hotunan dawakan nasu. Tana da buƙatu da yawa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara cajin zanen ta.
Ba da daɗewa ba ta fara samun kwamitocin fenti dawakai na Tafiya na Tennessee,musamman waɗanda ke da hannu a manyan matakan wasan nuna gasar.Ta keɓance zane-zanenta ta hanyar ɗaukar hotunan ainihin dawakan da za a yi amfani da su don yin tunani da kuma nuna daidaitattun daidaito da halayen mutum ɗaya. A cikin 1976,ta fara zana hotunan kowane Dokin Tafiya na Tennessee don lashe gasar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na nau'in, wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bikin Ƙasar Tafiya na Tennessee .Hoton Babban Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na farko na Nipper shine na wannan shekarar wanda ya ci Shades na Carbon, da mai horar da shi Judy Martin . Gabaɗaya,ta zana sama da 30 Grand Champions na Duniya, na ƙarshe kafin mutuwarta shine Ni Jose . A wani lokaci,cin kasuwa yana gudana cikin haɗin kai tare da Tennessee Walking Horsese Balaguro 'da masu ba da labari, amma ya fita ta kanta, "Mawallakin Amurka kamar' yancinmu".[2] Nipper yana da ofishin wucin gadi a Bikin Ƙasar Tafiya ta Tennessee a kowace shekara,daga abin da ta nuna kuma ta sayar da aikinta.[3] Tana da nata gallery na zane-zane,kuma tana da zane-zane a cikin wasu wuraren zane-zane da yawa a ciki da wajen Cleveland.[4]
A da yawa daga cikin Hotunanta na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya,Nipper ta zana zane mai nuna rayuwar doki da nuna sana'ar.Da farko ta yi amfani da wannan dabarar don hoton Girgizar Generator .Lokacin da Nipper ya tambayi mai dokin,Claude Crowley,idan za ta iya yin montage,Nipper ya ce, "Ya ce, 'Ban san menene wannan ba,amma me ya sa?"Salon ba da daɗewa ba ya kama kuma wasu masu doki suka nema. Nipper da kanta ta haifa dawakai na Tafiya na Tennessee,kuma ta taɓa yin kiwo ga Dukan Yadudduka Tara,Babban Gasar Duniya,wanda a baya ta zana hoto. Ko da yake an zana hoton kafin dokin ya ci nasara,Nipper ya zana shi da wardi a kusa da kansa.Daga baya mai dokin ta ce ta kusa mayar da hoton.[2]
A tsakiyar shekarun 1970,Nipper ta fara yin zane-zanen mai a cikin kwafi, bayan samun buƙatu daga mutanen da ba za su iya samun ainihin asali ba. An kuma canza aikin Nipper zuwa Gorham china, abubuwa na ado kamar akwatunan kiɗa, kuma an sanya su zuwa iyakokin bangon waya. Bayan hotunan dokinta,Nipper wani lokaci yana fentin shimfidar wurare na yankunan karkarar Tennessee,da kuma zane-zane na furanni da tsoffin sito.[1] [4] Ta ci gaba da yin zanen ayyukan da aka ba da izini har zuwa ƙarshen aikinta.[4]
Nipper ta mutu a garinsu na Cleveland, Tennessee a ranar 24 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016, tana da shekara 86.Duk da cewa ta ragu saboda tsufa,ta ci gaba da yin zanen har zuwa wasu makonni kafin rasuwarta.
Gado da ganewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An shigar da Nipper a cikin Gidan Wurin Tafiya na Tafiya na Tennessee,haka kuma an shigar da shi cikin Babban Fame na Aikin Noma na Tennessee .An jera ta a cikin Wanene ta Ƙungiyar Masu Kiwo na Tafiya ta Tennessee da Ƙungiyar Masu Baje kolin kuma an ba ta lambar yabo don zane-zane ta Ƙungiyar Masu Koyarwa ta Walking Horse. A cikin shekarun 1980, an zaɓe ta don zana faranti mai ɗauke da doki wanda aka bai wa shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan wanda shi ma ya mallaki zanen Nipper akan zane.[1] A cikin 1982, an nuna aikinta a cikin Gidan Fasaha na Fine a Bakin Duniya a Knoxville, Tennessee . A cikin 2012, Nipper ya zana wani kayan ado wanda ya ƙawata bishiyar Kirsimeti a gidan Gwamna na Tennessee .[1] An kuma umarci Nipper ya zana hotuna don Zsa Zsa Gabor da Shania Twain .[1]
Nipper tana da zane a cikin Kentucky Horse Park,gidan kayan gargajiya na da kyau kuma girmamawa ga dawakai dake Lexington, Kentucky.Biyar daga cikin zane-zanenta, da ke nuna dawakai na Zakaran Kwata-kwata na Duniya suma suna cikin dakin shaharar dokin Amurka na Quarter a Texas. Yayin da aka sayar da yawancin ayyukanta a Amurka, wasu daga cikin zane-zanen nata suna cikin Ingila da Kudancin Amirka.
Birnin Cleveland,Tennessee ya gudanar da nunin fasaha na shekara-shekara don girmama Nipper kowace faɗuwar sama da shekaru 40.Ana kiran wasan kwaikwayon Nillie Bipper Arts and Crafts Festival; "Nillie Bipper" wasa ne na niyya akan sunan Nipper na farko da na ƙarshe, wanda aka yi don dalilai na ban dariya. Duk da haka,a shekarar farko da aka gudanar da bikin,mutane da yawa sun kira ofishin jarida na yankin don yin korafin cewa masu shirya bikin sun bata sunan Nipper. Nipper kuma ya kasance shugaban Cleveland's Creative Guild, wanda ya haɓaka fasaha a cikin birni.[3]
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Hotunan Billie Nipper na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya Archived 2016-12-21 at the Wayback Machine Archived