Coffea
Coffea | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Order | Gentianales (en) |
Dangi | Rubiaceae (en) |
Subfamily | Ixoroideae (en) |
genus (en) | Coffea Linnaeus, 1753
|
Coffea shine asalin tsire-tsire na furanni a cikin dangin Rubiaceae. Nau'in Coffea shrubs ne ko ƙananan bishiyoyin da suka fito daga wurare masu zafi da kudancin Afirka da Asiya masu zafi. Ana amfani da tsaba na wasu nau'in, wanda ake kira wake kofi, don dandana abubuwan sha da samfurori daban-daban. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, kamar tsaba, sun ƙunshi babban adadin maganin kafeyin, kuma suna da dandano mai dadi.
Ita dai shukar tana matsayin daya daga cikin amfanin gona mafi daraja da kasuwanci a duniya kuma wani muhimmin samfurin fitar da kayayyaki ne na kasashe da dama, wadanda suka hada da na Amurka ta tsakiya da ta kudu, da Caribbean da kuma Afirka. Kasuwancin kofi ya dogara sosai akan biyu daga cikin nau'ikan sama da 120, Coffea arabica (wanda aka fi sani da "Arabica"), wanda ke da kashi 60-80% na samar da kofi na duniya, da Coffea canephora (wanda aka sani da "Robusta"), wanda lissafin kusan 20-40%. Dukkan nau'in kofi biyu suna da rauni ga sauye-sauye, sakamakon sauyin yanayi, a yankunan da suke girma, wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar samar da kayayyaki a wasu yankuna masu girma. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Coffee: World Markets and Trade" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture – Foreign Agricultural Service. 16 June 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.