Duba tsatso na Cutar hanta A

{{Databox}}
{{Infobox disease
| Name           = Cutar hanta A
| Image          = Jaundice eye.jpg
| Caption        = Matsalar canjawar launin fata wadda cutar hanta ke jawowa A
| ICD10          = {{ICD10|B|15||b|15}}
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|070.0}}, {{ICD9|070.1}}
| DiseasesDB     = 5757
| MedlinePlus    = 000278
| eMedicineSubj  = med
| eMedicineTopic = 991
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|ped|977}}
| MeshID         = D006506
}}
[[File:Hepatitis C.jpg|thumb|cutar huhu]]
[[File:A young boy suffering from Hepatitis-A.png|thumb|matashi ya na fama da ciwon hanta]]
'''Cutar hanta''' (wadda a da aka fi sani da '''cutar hanta mai yaɗuwa''') wata [[Matsananciyar (jiyya ce)|matsananciyar]] [[cuta mai yaɗuwa]] da ke shafar [[hanta]] wadda ƙwayar cutar ''hepatitis'' ''A'' ke haifarwa ''(HAV)''.<ref name=Sherris>{{cite book | author = Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | pages = 541–4 | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-8385-8529-9 }}</ref> Yawancin matsalolinta na da ƙarancin bayyana musamman ga ƙananan yara.<ref name=AFP2012/> Lokacin tsakanin kamuwa da kuma bayyana, ga waɗanda suka kamu, na tsakanin mako biyu da mako shida.<ref name="pmid16271543">{{cite journal| author=Connor BA| title=Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler| journal=Am. J. Med.| volume=118 |issue=Suppl 10A| pages=58S–62S| year=2005| pmid=16271543| doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018}}</ref> Idan akwai alamu, yawan cin su kan ɗauki tsawon mako takwas kuma za su iya haɗawa da tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, [[canjawar launin fata|fata ta koma launin ɗorawa]], zazzaɓi, da ciwon ciki.<ref name=AFP2012/> Kimanin kaso 10–15% na jama'a na haɗuwa da maimaituwar bayyanar alamu a cikin tsawon watanni shida bayan kamuwar farko.<ref name=AFP2012/> [[Matsanancin hali na gazawar hanta]] kan afku musamman ga tsofaffi.<ref name=AFP2012/>

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Yawan cin wannan cuta na yaɗuwa ta hanayar cin abinci ko abin sha wanda ya gurɓata da bayan garin da ya harbu.<ref name=AFP2012>{{cite journal|last=Matheny|first=SC|last2=Kingery |first2=JE|title=Hepatitis A.|journal=Am Fam Physician |date=1 December 2012|volume=86|issue=11|pages=1027–34; quiz 1010–2|pmid=23198670 |url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html}}</ref> [[Karfashen kifi|Tafasashshen Kifi]] wanda bai dahu sosai ba shi ne tushen da aka fi sani.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bellou | first1 = M. | last2 = Kokkinos | first2 = P. | last3 = Vantarakis | first3 = A. | title = Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review. | journal = Food Environ Virol | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–23 |date=March 2013 | doi = 10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6 | pmid = 23412719 }}</ref> Kuma za'a iya yaɗata ta hanyar cuɗanya ta kusa-da-kusa da mutumin da ya kamu.<ref name=AFP2012/> A yayin da alamomin cutar wasu lokuta ba sa bayyana ga yara ƙanana, za su iya harbar wasu.<ref name=AFP2012/> Bayan kamuwa sau guda, mutum ya sami kariya iya tsawon rayuwarsa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases|year=2006|publisher=Infobase |isbn=9780816069903|page=105|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HfPU99jIfboC&pg=PA105}}</ref> Yin magani na bukatar gwajin jini saboda alamomin cutar sun yi kama da sauran wasu cutuka.<ref name=AFP2012/> Tana daga cikin ƙwayoyin [[hepatitis]]: A, [[hepatitis B|B]], [[hepatitis C|C]], [[hepatitis D|D]], and [[hepatitis E|E]].

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[[Allurar hepatitis A]] ta fi inganci wajen kariya.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=Irv2012>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Irving | first1 = GJ. | last2 = Holden | first2 = J. | last3 = Yang | first3 = R. | last4 = Pope | first4 = D. | title = Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A. | journal = Cochrane Database Syst Rev | volume = 7 | issue =  | pages = CD009051 | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2 | pmid = 22786522 }}</ref> Wasu ƙasashe na bayar da shawarar yinta ga ƙananan yara da kuma waɗanda suka fi shiga cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ita waɗanda ba'a yi masu riga-kafi ba a baya.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=WHO2013/> Ta na da matuƙar amfani ga rayuwa.<ref name=AFP2012/> Wasu hanyoyin kariya sun haɗa da [[wanke hannu]] da kuma dafa abinci sosai.<ref name=AFP2012/> Babu takamaiman jiyya, tare da sauran domin maganin [[tashin zuciya]] ko [[gudawa]] da aka bayar da shawara domin sha dangane da bukata.<ref name=AFP2012/> Ana iya maganin kamuwa gaba ɗaya kuma ba tare da ci gaban cutar hanta ba.<ref name=AFP2012/> Jiyyar matsananciyar cutar zuciya, idan ta afku, sai dai ta hanayar [[dashen zuciya]].<ref name=AFP2012/>

<!-- Epidemiology -->[[File:Plan estratégico hepatitis C expertos.jpg|thumb|Taron wayar da kai akan magance cutar hanta]]
[[File:Plan Estratégico Hepatitis C.jpg|thumb|ranar yaki da cutar hanta ta duniya]]
A duniya gaba ɗaya kimanin mutane miliyan 1.5 cutar ke kamawa a kowace shekara<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=Was2006>{{cite journal|last=Wasley|first=A|author2=Fiore, A |author3=Bell, BP |title=Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination.|journal=Epidemiol Rev |year=2006|volume=28|pages=101–11|pmid=16775039 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxj012 |url=http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long}}</ref> Ta fi samuwa a ɓangarorin duniya marasa tsafta da kuma rashin ruwan sha mai tsafta.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> A [[ƙasashe masu tasowa]] kimanin kaso 90% na yara ne su ka kamu daga shekara 10 kuma saboda haka su kan sami kariya lokacin da suka girma.<ref name=WHO2013/> A kan sami ɓarkewarta wasu lokuta a ƙasashe masu tasowa inda yara ba su da kariya lokacin da su ke tasowa kuma babu isasshen riga-kafi.<ref name=WHO2013/> A shekara ta 2010, mummunar cutar hanta ta yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 102,000.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> [[Ranar Cutar Hanta ta Duniya]] a kowace shekara a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli na zama ranar cutar hanta domin wayar da kan jama'a dangane da [[mummunar cuta ta hanata|mummunar cutar ta hanta]].<ref name=WHO2013/>

==Manazarta==
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