Fafutukar haƙƙin kurame

Fafutukar haƙƙin kurame
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Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Fafutukar haƙƙin naƙasasu

Harsunan kurame muhimmin sashe ne na al'adun kurame. Ana nuna haruffa Harshen Alamar Amurka (ASL) anan.

Ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin kurame ta ƙunshi jerin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa a cikin haƙƙin nakasassu da ƙungiyoyin al'adu daban-daban waɗanda ke ƙarfafa kurame da masu wuyar ji don tura al'umma su ɗauki matsayi na girmamawa daidai gare su. Yarda da cewa wadanda suka kasance Kurame ko masu fama da ji suna da haƙƙin samun abubuwa iri ɗaya kamar yadda masu ji suke jagorantar wannan motsi. Kuma ta Ƙaddamar da tsarin ilmantarwa don koyar da masu jin Kurame yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan farko na wannan motsi. Harshen kurame, da kuma dasa shuki, sun kuma yi tasiri mai yawa ga al'ummar Kurame. Wadannan duk sun kasance bangarorin da suka share hanya ga wadanda ke da Kura, wanda ya fara da kungiyar kare hakkin Kura.

Ilimin kurma

Maganar baka

Baka yana mai da hankali kan koyar da ɗaliban kurame ta hanyoyin sadarwa ta baka maimakon harsunan kurame.

Akwai adawa mai ƙarfi to a cikin al'ummomin kurame ga hanyar baka na koya wa kurame magana da karatun lebe tare da iyakance ko rashin amfani da yaren kurame a cikin aji. Hanyar da aka yi niyya don sauƙaƙa wa yara kurame su shiga cikin al'ummomin ji, amma ana jayayya game da fa'idodin koyo a irin wannan yanayi. Hakanan ana amfani da yaren kurame na tsakiya ga kurma kuma ana ɗaukar ƙoƙarin iyakance amfani da shi azaman hari.

Makarantun kurame

Iyayen yara kurame kuma suna da damar tura yaransu makarantun kurame, inda ake koyar da karatun cikin Harshen Kurame na Amurka . Makaranta ta farko don ilimin kurame ita ce Mafaka ta Connecticut don Ilimi da Koyarwar Kurame da bebaye, duk wadda ta buɗe ranar 15 ga Afrilu, shekarata 1817. Wannan cibiyar haɗin gwiwa ce. Daga baya an canza wa wannan makaranta suna zuwa Makarantar Kurame ta Amurka, kuma an ba ta kuɗin tarayya don kafa cibiyoyin kurame a cikin ƙasar. Yawancin malamai a wadannan makarantu mata ne, saboda a cewar PBS da kuma binciken da aka yi na fim din ta hanyar idanu na kurame, sun fi dacewa da koyarwa saboda hakurin da ake yi don yin wani abu akai-akai. An kafa Makarantar Kurame ta Amirka bisa tsarin ilmantarwa na Biritaniya ga kurame tare da koyarwa a batutuwan karatu, rubutu, tarihi, lissafi, da kuma nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki na gaba.

Jami’ar Gallaudet ita ce jami’ar kurame tilo a duniya, wadda ke koyarwa cikin Harshen kurame na Amurka, da kuma inganta bincike da kuma littattafai ga al’ummar kurame. Jami'ar Gallaudet ce ke da alhakin faɗaɗa ayyuka da ilimi ga kurame a ƙasashe masu tasowa a duniya, da kuma a Amurka. Mutane da yawa kurame sun zaɓi a koya musu a muhallin kurma don karatun matakin koleji.

Kurame Shugaban Kasa Yanzu

Shugaban kurame na Jami’ar Gallaudet Yanzu ɗalibai, tare da goyon bayan tsofaffin ɗalibai, malamai, ma’aikata da abokai, Kuma duk sun nuna rashin amincewa da ci gaba da naɗin da kwamitin amintattu ke yi na naɗin shugabannin saurare a kan ƙwararrun ƴan takarar kurame a wata cibiyar da aka kafa don yi wa kurame hidima. I. Sarki Jordan ya kafa tarihi a shekarar 1988, inda ya zama shugaban kasa kurame na farko.

Alkaluma na tarihi

An sami mutane da yawa da suka sami ci gaba a cikin al'ummar kurame. Waɗannan mutane duka sun kasance kurma ko ji. Kuma Kadan daga cikin sunayen da aka fi sani da su sun hada da: Alexander Graham Bell, wanda aka sani da ƙirƙira wayar tarho amma ga Kurame, ana kallonsa a matsayin mugu;  Heather Whitestone, kurma ta farko Miss-America; Marlee Matlin, sanannen yar wasan kurma; Laurent Clerc, sanannen farfesa kurame; da Helen Keller, wacce aka fi sani da kurma makaho.

Duk da haka, wannan ƙananan mutane ne kawai waɗanda suka sami ci gaba a cikin kurma.

Wuraren jama'a

Dokar nakasassu ta Amirka, wadda aka fi sani da ADA, ta yi tasiri sosai ga al'ummar kurame. A cikin shekarata 1990 ya kasance alamar ƙasa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa. ADA ta kasance babbar fa'ida ga masu taurin ji da kurame don taimaka musu su sami kowane fanni na rayuwa da mai ji yake da shi. ADA ta ɗauki mahimman ka'idoji a cikin waɗannan dokoki kuma ta faɗaɗa su zuwa ga fa'idar rayuwar jama'ar Amurkawa. Ya haramta wariya a kusan kowane fanni na al’umma, ma’ana mutum yana buqatar sahihin dalili na kin hayar mai nakasa. Dokar ta ba da kariyar doka a cikin aiki (Title I), samun damar shiga jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi da sufuri na jama'a (Title II), masaukin jama'a (Title III) (dole ne su samar da mai fassara), da sadarwa (Title IV). (26) George HW Bush ya sanya hannu kan wannan aiki, kuma babu wani ramuwar gayya daga wannan. Bai magance matsalar wariya ba amma ya ba wa nakasassu kariya.

A cikin shekarar 1975 Majalisa ta gano cewa fiye da yara miliyan takwas ba sa samun daidaiton ilimi. Akwai wani kudirin doka da aka zartar don taimakawa wajen magance wannan matsala mai suna Dokokin Ilimin Nakasa (IDEA). An yi IDEA don "tabbatar da cewa duk yara masu nakasa sun sami damar samun ilimi kyauta, dacewa, ilimin jama'a wanda ke jaddada ilimi na musamman da kuma ayyuka masu dangantaka da aka tsara don biyan bukatunsu da shirya su don yin aiki da zaman kansu. Don tabbatar da cewa an kare hakkin yara masu nakasa da iyayensu. To Don taimaka wa jihohi, ƙananan hukumomi, hukumomin sabis na ilimi, da hukumomin tarayya don biyan kuɗin ilimi ga duk yara masu nakasa. Kuma a karshe don tantancewa da tabbatar da ingancin yunƙurin ilmantar da yara masu nakasa.” (73)

motsin al'adun kurame

Al'adar kurame al'ada ce da aka ayyana ta hanyar amfani da yaren kurame da yawancin al'adun al'adu da zamantakewa.

Cochlear implants

A cikin al'ummar kurame, akwai adawa mai ƙarfi ga yin amfani da na'urar dasa shuki da kuma wasu lokuta ma na'urorin ji da makamantansu. Wannan sau da yawa barata ne dangane da ƙin yarda da ra'ayi cewa kurma, a matsayin yanayin, wani abu ne da ke buƙatar gyarawa .

Wasu kuma na ganin cewa wannan fasaha ma tana yin barazana ga ci gaba da wanzuwar al’adun kurame, amma Kathryn Woodcock ta yi nuni da cewa, babbar barazana ce ga al’adun kurame, yin watsi da masu zuwa domin kawai sun ji, saboda iyayensu sun zabo musu dasa, Dan haka yasa saboda sun samu. sautin muhalli mai amfani, da dai sauransu . Cochlear implants na iya inganta fahimtar sauti don dacewa da shigarwa, amma ba sa juyar da kurame, ko haifar da tsinkaye na yau da kullum na sautuna. Al'ummar kurame har yanzu sun dage cewa ba za a saka wa yaro abin dasa shuki ba har sai ya isa ya yanke shawara da kansa saboda abin da ya faru ba zai iya jurewa ba kuma zai iya haifar da ciwo, nadama, da ƙiyayya / ware.

Duba wasu abubuwan

• Al'adar kurame
• Harshen alamar
• Ilimin kurma
• Samfuran kurame
• Audism
• Kurame Shugaban Kasa Yanzu
• motsin haƙƙin nakasa
• Kurma

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