Gabriel, comte d'Hédouville
Gabriel-Marie-Théodore-Joseph,comte d'Hédouville (27 Yuli 1755 a Laon,Aisne – 30 Maris 1825) (kuma Thomas Hedouville ) sojan Faransa ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]dalibi a kwalejin sarauta a La Flèche,ya zama laftanar a 1788 kuma ya tashi zuwa janar-janar kuma laftanar-kanar a 1792.Ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Valmy a ranar 20 ga Satumbar 1792 kuma an nada shi janar de brigade kuma babban hafsan hafsoshi ga Sojojin Moselle a watan Maris mai zuwa. Sannan ya bambanta kansa a yakin Kaiserslautern .Duk da haka, sai aka dakatar da shi aka daure shi a matsayin mai martaba kuma ta haka ne a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma,amma an sake shi a ranar 9 Thermidor shekara ta biyu (27 Yuli 1794),an dawo da shi cikin aikin soja a matsayin Janar na Brigade kuma aka tura shi zuwa Rundunar Sojan Ƙasa.Coasts na Cherbourg (sannan a Brest ).Ya zama janar na division a watan Nuwamba 1795 da kuma Cherbourg babban hafsan hafsoshin a Janairu 1795,karkashin Lazare Hoche.A karkashin umarnin Hoche ya aiwatar da manufar sulhu da kwanciyar hankali a yammacin kasar,wanda ya yi tawaye ga gwamnatin Republican.
Ya ba da umarni na wucin gadi na Sojojin Tekun Tekun a madadin Hoche daga 10 ga Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Agusta 1796.[1]
Saint-Domingue
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya yi aiki a Saint-Domingue a cikin 1798,inda aka tura shi a matsayin gwamna a lokacin kwamiti na biyu na Sonthonax .Ya karfafa rashin jituwa tsakanin André Rigaud da Toussaint Louverture wanda ya taimaka wajen rura wutar juyin juya halin Haiti.Jagorancin soja na Toussaint a lokacin juyin juya halin Haiti ya haifar da 'yan tawaye masu tawaye sun sami rinjaye tare da mayar da mafi yawan Saint-Domingue zuwa Faransa.Yanzu da yake mulkin tsibirin,Toussaint bai yi fatan mika mulki ga Faransa ba kuma ya ci gaba da mulkin kasar yadda ya kamata. Hédouville yana ɗaya daga cikin abokan hamayyar da Toussaint ya yi nasara.A ƙarshe an tilasta wa Hédouville gudu.Duk da haka,kafin ya tafi,ya saki André Rigaud daga jagorancin Toussaint.
Ofishin Jakadancin don Maidowa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan lokacinsa a Saint-Domingue,Armée d'Angleterre ya yi aiki da Hédouville kafin ya koma yammacin Faransa a cikin Janairu 1800 don karbe iko daga Hoche a matsayin babban kwamandan sojojin Yamma Ya sake yin shawarwarin sasantawa da 'yan tawayen.Masu sarauta.An nada shi a matsayin babban ministan ofishin jakadancin a Saint Petersburg,Rasha,daga 1801 zuwa 1804,lokacin da Tsar ya karya dangantaka da Faransa.Hédouville ya bar Saint Petersburg 7 ga Yuni 1804.A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1805 ya zama memba na Sénat conservateur,kuma ya sami daukaka a matsayin Count of the Empire.Da yake zama mai mulkin mallaka a cikin zuciya, ya yi farin ciki tare da Sarki Louis XVIII a 1814.