Duba tsatso na German language

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[[Fayil:Legal status of German in the world.svg|thumb|status of german]]
[[Fayil:Official German language in the World.svg|thumb|yaren jamus a duniya]]
[[Fayil:Knowledge of German EU map (2010).svg|thumb|samin jamus]]
[[Fayil:Deutsch.png|thumb|Jamusanci]]
[[Fayil:Idioma alemán.png|thumb|jamus idoma]]
[[Fayil:Vereinfachte Ausgangsschrift.png|thumb|kalmomin jamus]]
[[Fayil:Lutherbibel.jpg|thumb|littafin jamus]]
[[Fayil:Legal status of German in Europe.svg|thumb|yaren jamus]]
[[Fayil:Karte Schweizer Sprachgebiete 2017.png|thumb|jamusanci]]
[[Fayil:Dainų balsai (a collection of Lithuanian folk songs with melodies in the Lithuanian and German languages) by Kristijonas Barčas, 1886.jpg|thumb|jamusanci]]
[[Fayil:Fallow Deer in the German wood.jpg|thumb|A kasar jamus]]
'''Jamusanci''' ({{Lang|de|Deutsch}} [dɔʏtʃ]) yare ne na Yammacin Jamus wanda akasari ana magana da shi a tsakiyar Turai. Shi ne yaren da aka fi magana da shi kuma na hukuma ko na hukuma a [[Jamus]], [[Austriya|Ostiriya]], [[Switzerland]], [[Liechtenstein]], da lardin [[Italiya]] na Kudancin Tyrol. Har ila yau, yaren haɗin gwiwa ne na [[Luksamburg|Luxembourg]] da Belgium, da kuma sanannen yaren ƙasa a [[Namibiya]]. A wajen Jamus, al'ummomin Jamusawa a [[Faransa]] kuma suna magana da shi (Bas-Rhin), [[Kazech|Jamhuriyar Czech]] (Bohemia ta Arewa), [[Poland]] (Upper Silesia), [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]] (Yankin Bratislava), da [[Hungariya|Hungary]] (Sopron).
[[Fayil:Lexicon Germanico–Lithvanicvm et Litvanico–Germanicvm (German–Lithuanian dictionary), compiled by Jokūbas Brodovskis in ~1740.jpg|thumb|littafin jamus]]
[[Fayil:German foreign language EU.jpg|thumb|jamusan ci]]
[[Fayil:German Sign Language letter T.svg|thumb|jamusanci]]
Jamusanci ya fi kama da sauran harsuna a cikin reshen harshen Jamus ta Yamma, gami da [[Afrikaans|Afirkaans]], Dutch, [[Turanci|Ingilishi]], harsunan Frisian, Jafananci Low, Luxembourgish, Scots, da Yiddish. Hakanan yana ƙunshe da kamanceceniya a cikin ƙamus da wasu harsuna a cikin rukunin Arewacin Jamus, kamar Danish, Norwegian, da Swedish. Jamusanci shi ne yaren Jamus na biyu da ake magana da shi bayan Ingilishi, wanda kuma yaren Jamusanci ne.<ref>d’Lëtzebuerger Land - Beim Deutschen Bund in Eupen (02. September 2016)</ref>
[[Fayil:German Sign Language letter SCH.svg|thumb|jamusanci]]
[[Fayil:German Sign Language letter Eszett.svg|thumb|Jamusanci]]
Jamusanci ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan harsunan duniya. Shi ne yaren asali da aka fi magana a cikin [[Tarayyar Turai]]. Har ila yau, ana koyar da Jamusanci a matsayin harshe na waje, musamman a nahiyar [[Turai]], inda shi ne na uku da ake koyar da yaren waje (bayan Ingilishi da Faransanci), da kuma Amurka. Harshen ya yi tasiri a fagen fasaha, tiyoloji, kimiyya, da fasaha. Shi ne yaren kimiyya na biyu da aka fi amfani da shi kuma a cikin harsunan da aka fi amfani da su a gidajen yanar gizo. Kasashen da ke magana da Jamusanci sun kasance a matsayi na biyar a fannin buga sabbin litattafai duk shekara, inda kashi goma cikin goma na duk littattafan (ciki har da littattafan e-littattafai) na duniya ana buga su cikin Jamusanci.
[[File:Vereinfachte Ausgangsschrift.png|thumb|German language]]
[[Fayil:German Sign Language letter U Umlaut.svg|thumb|Jamusanci]]
[[Fayil:German Sign Language letter O Umlaut.svg|thumb|jamusanci]]
Jamusanci harshe ne mai jujjuyawa, tare da shari'o'i huɗu don sunaye, karin magana, da sifofi {mai suna, zargi, genitive, dative}; jinsi uku (namiji, mace, tsaka tsaki); da lambobi biyu (masu ɗaya, jam'i). Yana da kalmomi masu ƙarfi da rauni. Yawancin ƙamus ɗin sa sun samo asali ne daga tsohuwar reshen Jamusanci na dangin harshen Indo-European, yayin da ƙaramin rabo ya samo asali daga [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] da Girkanci, tare da ƙananan kalmomi da aka aro daga [[Faransanci]] da Ingilishi na zamani.

Jamusanci harshe ne mai tarin yawa; daidaitattun bambance-bambancen guda uku sune Jamusanci, Austrian, da Swiss Standard High Jamusanci. Hakanan sananne ne saboda yawan yarukansa, tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da yawa da ke cikin Turai da sauran sassan duniya. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan da ba daidai ba sun zama an san su kuma gwamnatocin yanki ko na ƙasa sun sami kariya.

Tun daga shekara ta 2004, ana gudanar da tarurruka na ƙasashen Jamusanci kowace shekara tare da mahalarta shida: Jamus, Austria, Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, da Switzerland. <ref name="land.lu">[http://www.land.lu/page/article/379/9379/DEU/index.html d’Lëtzebuerger Land - Beim Deutschen Bund in Eupen (02. September 2016)]</ref>
[[File:Meetings_of_German-speaking_countries,_participants.png|thumb| Mahalarta tarukan kasashen masu jin Jamusanci]]
[[File:Old_norse,_ca_900.PNG|thumb| Matsakaicin iyakar harsunan Jamusanci a farkon karni na 10: <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;'''[[Old West Norse|Tsohon West Norse]]'''</div>]]
[[File:West_Germanic_languages_(simplified).svg|left|thumb| Harsunan Yammacin Jamus]]
[[File:Germanic_Languages_Map_Europe.png|thumb| Harsunan Jamusanci a Turai ta zamani]]
{| class="wikitable"
!Tasha mara murya<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> bin wasali
! Kalma-farko<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> tsayawa mara murya
! Tasha murya
|-
| /p/→/ff/
| /p/→/pf/
| /b/→/p/
|-
| /t/→/ss/
| /t/→/ts/
| /d/→/t/
|-
| /k/→/xx/
| /k/→/kx/
| /g/→/k/
|}

== Manazarta ==
[[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]]