Greenville,

Greenville Gunduma ce.

Asali

Daga Cherokee Land zuwa Gundumar Greenville

Falls Park da McBee's Mill a cikin 1844. Ofasar Greenville ta yau ta kasance filin farauta na Cherokee, wanda aka haramta wa masu mulkin mallaka. Wani hamshakin mai kudi daga Virginia mai suna Richard Pearis ya isa South Carolina a wajajen 1754 kuma ya kulla dangantaka da Cherokee. Pearis yana da ɗa tare da matar Cherokee kuma ya karɓi eka dubu 100 (ar 40,000) daga Cherokee a kusa da 1770. Pearis ya kafa shuka a kan Kogin Reedy da ake kira Great Plains a cikin garin Greenville na yanzu. Juyin Juya Halin Amurka ya raba ƙasar Kudancin Carolina tsakanin Masu biyayya da Patan ƙasa. Pearis ya goyi bayan yalan Aminci kuma tare da ƙawayensu, Cherokee. Bayan Cherokee ya kai hari ga Patriots, Patriots sun rama ta hanyar kona gonar Pearis kuma suka kulle shi a Charleston. Pearis bai sake komawa gonarsa ba amma an kira sunan tsaunin Paris da shi.Yarjejeniyar Kusurwa ta Dewitt a cikin 1777 ta ba da kusan duk ƙasar Cherokee, gami da Greenville ta yau, zuwa South Carolina.

Tarihi

An kirkiro gundumar Greenville ne a shekarar 1786. Wasu kafofin sun bayyana cewa an sanya mata sunan ne saboda kamanninta, yayin da wasu kuma suka ce an sanya wa yankin sunan Janar Nathanael Greene ne don girmama aikinsa a yakin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka. Lemuel J. Alston ya zo Gundumar Greenville a cikin 1788 kuma ya sayi kadada 400 (160 ha) da wani yanki na tsohuwar shukar Pearis. A cikin 1797 Alston yayi amfani da mallakar ƙasarsa don kafa ƙauye mai suna Pleasantburg inda ya kuma gina katafaren gida. A 1816, Vardry McBee ya sayi ƙasar Alston, wanda kuma ya bayar da hayar gidan Alston din don hutun bazara, kafin ya gina gidan daga 1835 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1864. An ɗauka shi ne mahaifin Greenville, McBee ya ba da gudummawar ƙasa don gine-gine da yawa kamar su coci-coci, makarantu, da kuma injin auduga. McBee ne ya dauki nauyin Jami'ar Furman wanda ya taimaka aka kawo jami'ar zuwa Greenville daga Winnsboro, South Carolina a 1851. A 1853 McBee da sauran shugabannin Greenville County sun ba da gudummawar sabuwar hanyar jirgin kasa da ake kira Greenville da Columbia Railroad. Greenville ya bunkasa zuwa kusan 1,000 a cikin 1850s saboda haɓakar gudummawar McBee da kuma jan hankalin garin a matsayin wurin hutu na baƙi. A 1831 Pleasantburg aka sanya shi a matsayin Greenville.

Terarshen karni na 19: Greenville da Railway na Arewa a cikin 1890s wanda aka canza shi zuwa Swamp Rabbit Trail a cikin 2010. A watan Disamba 1860 Greenville ya goyi bayan babban taro don mahawara kan batun ballewa daga Kudancin Carolina. Yankin Greenville ya tura James Furman, William K. Easley, Perry E. Duncan, William H. Campbell, da James P. Harrison a matsayin wakilan taron. A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1860, babban taron jihar South Carolina, tare da wakilan Greenville, suka kada kuri’ar ballewa daga Tarayyar. Greenungiyar Greenville ta ba da sojoji sama da 2,000 ga Statesungiyar edeasashe. Garin ya ba da abinci, tufafi, da bindigogi ga edeungiyoyin edeungiyoyi. Greenville bai ga wani aiki ba daga yaƙin har zuwa 1865 lokacin da sojojin Union suka zo ta cikin garin suna neman Shugaba Jefferson Davis na edeungiyoyin edeungiyoyi waɗanda suka gudu kudu daga Richmond, Virginia. A watan Yunin 1865 Andrew Johnson ya nada ɗan asalin County Benjaminville Benjamin Franklin Perry a matsayin Gwamnan South Carolina. [A watan Fabrairu 1869, Babban taron Majalisar S. C. wanda ya kafa Greenville, garin, birni ne ya gyara kundin tsarin mulkin garin Greenville. Gine-gine ya bunƙasa a cikin 1870s kamar kafa gada a kan Kogin Reedy, sabbin masarufi a kan kogin da sabbin hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. An kafa Greenville News ne a cikin 1874 a matsayin jaridar farko ta Greenville ta yau da kullun. Southern Bell sun saka layukan tarho na farko a cikin garin. Mafi mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa da suka zo garin sune masana'antar auduga. Manyan sanannun kasuwancin auduga sun yi aiki kusa da Greenville wanda ya mai da shi garin niƙan garin auduga. Zuwa shekarar 1915 Greenville ya zama sananne da "Cibiyar Masakar ta Kudu. Daga shekarar 1915 zuwa 2004, garin ya karbi bakuncin wani muhimmin bikin baje kolin kayayyakin masaku, watau Bayyanar Kudancin Kudu.

20th karn: Babban titin kusa da 1910 A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Greenville ta kasance cibiyar sansanin horar da sojoji. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya an faɗaɗa ayyukan kasuwanci tare da sabbin gidajen silima da kuma manyan shaguna. An rusa Gidan ansionasa kuma an maye gurbinsa da Poinsett Hotel a 1925. Babban Tsananin Cutar ya cutar da tattalin arzikin Greenville wanda ya tilasta masana'antar barin ma'aikata. Jami’ar Furman da Kwalejin Mata ta Greenville suma sun yi gwagwarmaya cikin durkushewar tattalin arziki wanda hakan ya tilasta musu hadewa a shekarar 1933. Yajin aikin Ma’aikatan yadika a shekarar 1934 ya haifar da irin wannan hayaniya a cikin gari da biranen da ke kusa da masu nika wanda ya zama dole ne Sojojin Kasa su shawo kan hargitsin. Sabuwar Yarjejeniya ta kafa Filin wasa na Sirrine da sabon Makarantar Highville High School. An kafa sansanin sojin sama na Greenville Army a 1942 a lokacin yakin duniya na II wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Greenville. Greenville Main Post Office A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1947, wasu gungun galibin direbobin motocin tasi suka dauke shi, wani bakar fata da ake zargi da dabawa wani direban tasi wuka, daga dakin da yake kurkuku kuma suka kashe shi. An fara shari’ar maza farare talatin da daya a kan laifin; yawancin wadanda ake tuhumar sun sanya hannu kan ikirari, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sanya sunan Roosevelt Carlos Hurd a matsayin shugaban masu zanga-zangar da kuma mutumin da ya kashe Earle da bindiga. Ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1947, masu yanke hukunci na wasu fararen fata 12 sun yanke hukuncin rashin laifi ga kowane mai kare su. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II tattalin arzikin Greenville ya haɓaka tare da kafa sabbin shaguna a cikin gari da faɗaɗa iyakokin birni. Jami'ar Furman ta ninka yawan dalibanta kuma ta koma sabon wuri. An kafa manyan makarantu kamar su Jami'ar Bob Jones a 1947 da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Greenville a 1962 a Greenville. An kafa Filin Jirgin Sama na Greenville – Spartanburg a Greer na kusa a cikin 1962. Tattalin arzikin Greenville a ƙarshe ya ɓace a cikin 1970s yana barin fanko a cikin garin Greenville saboda jirgin da yawa yan kasuwa suka yi. Magajin gari Max Heller sannan ya sake farfado da cikin garin Greenville tare da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Greenville County da Hughes Main Library. Daga nan aka sauya Babban titin zuwa hanyar layi biyu wacce aka yi layi da bishiyoyi da titunan titi. Tare da tallafin tarayya na 1978, an gina cibiyar taro da otal, wanda ya kawo kasuwancin yankin.

Labarin kasa

Labarin kasa Greenville: tana a 34 ° 50'40 ″ N 82 ° 23′8 ″ W (34.844313, −82.385428), daidai yake tsakanin Atlanta (mil mil 145 (nisan 233 kudu maso yamma), da Charlotte, North Carolina (mil mil 100) [Kilomita 160] arewa maso gabas). Columbia, babban birnin jihar, tana da nisan mil 100 (kilomita 160) zuwa kudu maso gabas.Cikin gari Greenville daga iska Greenville tana cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan Blue Ridge, wani yanki ne na yanayin tsaunukan tsaunukan Appalachian, kuma ya haɗa da ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa. Mountain tsaunin Sassafras, wuri mafi girma a Kudancin Carolina, yana arewacin Pickens County, ƙasa da mil 40 (kilomita 64) arewa maso yamma na Greenville. Yawancin gidajen telebijin da hasumiyar gidan rediyo suna kan Dutsen Paris, na biyu mafi shahara a wurin, mil 8 (kilomita 13) arewa da garin Greenville. Bisa ga Cidayar Ofishin ensusidaya na Amurka, Greenville tana da jimillar yanki na murabba'in mil 28.8 (74.6 km2), wanda a cikin murabba'in kilomita 28.7 (74.3 km2) ƙasa ce kuma murabba'in mil 0.2 (0.4 km2), ko 0.51%, ruwa ne. 23] Kogin Reedy, wani yanki ne na Kogin Saluda, yana ratsa tsakiyar garin.

Greenville yana cikin Yankin Laifi na Brevard kuma yana da ƙananan girgizar ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.

Yanayi

Greenville, kamar yawancin yankin Piedmont na kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yana da yanayin yanayin ruwa mai zafi (Köppen Cfa), tare da yanayi guda huɗu; garin na cikin USDA Hardiness zone 7b / 8a. Winters gajere ne kuma gabaɗaya yana da sanyi, tare da matsakaiciyar watan Janairu kowace rana na 42.2 ° F (5.7 ° C). A matsakaici, akwai dare 59 a kowace shekara waɗanda ke sauka zuwa ƙasa ko kuma daskarewa, kuma kwana 1.3 ne kawai waɗanda suka kasa tashi sama da daskarewa. Afrilu shine watanni mafi bushewa, tare da matsakaita na inci 3.36 (mm 85) na hazo.

Yanayin bazara suna da zafi da zafi, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin rana a watan Yuli na 79.9 ° F (26.6 ° C). Akwai matsakaita kwanaki 43 a kowace shekara tare da tsawo ko sama da 90 ° F (32 ° C). [25] Rikodin rikodin hukuma ya fara daga 107 ° F (42 ° C) a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2012, zuwa -6 ° F (-21 ° C) a Janairu 30, 1966; Matsakaicin rikodin sanyi a kowace rana shine 19 ° F (-7 ° C) a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1917, yayin da, akasin haka, mafi ƙarancin rikodin rikodin yau da kullun shine 80 ° F (27 ° C) a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1937, na ƙarshe na lokuta uku Matsakaicin taga don yanayin sanyi shine 4 ga Nuwamba zuwa 1 ga Afrilu, yana ba da damar girma na kwanaki 217.

Kusan yawan ruwan sama ba kasafai yake faruwa ba a lokacin kaka fiye da lokacin bazara [25] kuma, a matsakaici, Greenville yana karbar inci 47.2 (1,200 mm) na hazo a kowace shekara, wanda ake rarraba shi daidai a cikin shekara, kodayake rani yana da ɗan kaɗan; yanayin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 31.08 a cikin (789 mm) a 2007 zuwa 72.53 a (1,842 mm) a cikin 1908. [25] Bugu da kari, akwai matsakaicin inci 4.7 (11.9 cm) na dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke faruwa galibi daga Janairu zuwa Maris, tare da ƙanƙarar ƙanƙara da ke faruwa a Nuwamba ko Afrilu. Frequentarin ruwan guguwa da kankara mai hade da ruwan sama suna faruwa a yankin Greenville; saukar dusar kankara ta wani yanayi a tarihi ya kasance daga adadin da aka gano a kwanan nan kamar yadda 2011-12 zuwa 21.4 a cikin (54 cm) a cikin 1935-36. Waɗannan guguwar na iya yin babban tasiri a yankin, saboda galibi suna jan ƙafafun bishiya a kan layukan wutar kuma suna sa tuki cikin haɗari.

Doka da gwamnati

Hallin garin Greenville Garin Greenville ya karɓi tsarin Majalissar-Manajan gwamnatin birni a shekarar 1976. [28] Majalisar ta Greenville City ta ƙunshi magajin gari da mambobin majalisar shida. Magajin gari da membobin majalissar biyu an zaba su baki daya yayin da aka zabi sauran mambobin majalisar daga gundumomi masu mambobi daya. Kotun Karamar Hukumar ta Greenville tana kula da take hakki na laifi, keta haddi, da kuma keta dokar gari. Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, magajin garin shine Knox H. White, wanda yake wannan matsayin tun watan Disambar 1995. [30]

An kafa Ma'aikatar 'Yan Sanda ta Greenville a 1845 a matsayin thean sanda na Greenville. A shekara ta 1876 Policean Sanda na Greenville sun zama Ma'aikatar 'Yan Sanda ta Greenville. A cikin 1976 Ofishin 'yan sanda na Greenville ya koma cikin Cibiyar Kula da Dokoki ta Greenville County tare da Ma'aikatar Sheriff ta Greenville County. Ofishin ‘yan sanda na Greenville yana yiwa Greenville hidima tare da ma’aikata kusan 241 tare da jami’ai da aka rantsar da su 199.Gundumomi 22-25 na Majalisar Wakilai ta Kudu ta Kudu suna ɗaukar sassan Greenville, kamar yadda gundumomin majalisar dattijai na jihar ke yi 6-8. Garin yana cikin gundumar majalisa ta 4 ta Kudu ta Carolina, wanda William Timmons ya wakilta tun daga 2019.

Jan hankali

A matsayin gari mafi girma a cikin Upstate, Greenville yana ba da ayyuka da yawa da jan hankali. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Greenville da wuraren taron a kai a kai suna karɓar manyan kide kide da rangadi da kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo. Gidaje huɗu masu zaman kansu suna gabatar da wasannin kwaikwayo da yawa a shekara.Wuraren taron

Wuraren taro

Bon Secours Wellness Arena Bon Secours Wellness Arena, gidan Greenville Swamp Zomaye na ECHL, filin wasa ne mai kujeru 16,000 a cikin garin Greenville wanda aka buɗe a 1998 a matsayin Bi-Lo Center. Peace Center, cibiyar wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya haɗa da zauren kade kade tare da kujeru 2,100 da wurin zama na wasan kwaikwayo 400. Timmons Arena, wurin zama mai yawan kujeru 5,000 a harabar Jami'ar Furman. Filin Fluor a Yammacin ,arshe, gidan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ta Greenville Drive, Classungiyar Class-A reshen Boston Red Sox. Filin wasan an tsara shi don ya maimaita abubuwa da yawa na Fenway Park, gidan gidan kula da iyaye, gami da wakilcin Fenway's Green Monster wanda ke tsaye ƙafa 30 (tsayin mita 9.1) a filin hagu. Cibiyar Taron TD, babban taro mai fadin murabba'in kafa 280,000 (26,000 m2) da kuma wurin taro wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1964 a matsayin sabon jerin jerin Majami'un Yadi, asalinsu sun fara ne a shekarar 1915 a matsayin Kudancin Yankunan Kudancin. [36] Gidan Kofi na Karkashin Kasa (wanda aka kafa a 1995 gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai kujeru 75 wanda ke dauke da nishadi kai tsaye gami da Alchemy Improv Comedy, Wits End Poetry Abubuwan da suka faru a daren Lahadi (tun daga 2002), live music, tsayuwa mai tsayi, [42] da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a littafin.

Alamu

Greenville Zoo Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi Falls Park a kan Reedi Mills Mill ya canza zuwa manyan gidajen haya Falls Park a kan Reedy, wani babban yankin shakatawa a West End tare da lambuna da ruwa da yawa, tare da samun damar zuwa Swamp Rabbit Trail. An keɓe shi a 2004, wurin shakatawa na dala miliyan 15.0 gida ne ga Liberty Bridge, gadar dakatar da masu tafiya a ƙafa suna kallon Kogin Reedy. Ci gaban dajin ya haifar da ci gaban $ 75 miliyan na jama'a-masu zaman kansu, Riverplace, kai tsaye ta hanyar Main Street. An kira Falls Park wurin haifuwar Greenville, amma a tsakiyar karni na 20 yankin ya kasance cikin mummunan rauni, kuma an gina Gadar Camperdown a duk faɗin Falls, yana hana gani. A tsakiyar 1980s, Birnin ya amince da wani babban shiri na wurin shakatawar, wanda ya kai ga cire Gadar Camperdown da kuma samar da hanyar yin gyare-gyare da yawa, don haɗa da kadada 20 (81,000 m2) na lambuna da kuma Liberty Bridge. Duk da yake an gina gadoji tare da tsarin tsari iri ɗaya a Turai, Liberty Bridge babu irinta a cikin yanayin yanayin sa. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Greenville County na Kwarewa akan fasahar Amurka, akai-akai tare da hangen nesa na Kudancin da ya samo asali tun ƙarni na 18. Andrew Wyeth da Jasper Johns ne suka lura dashi saboda tarin kayan aikinsa, da kuma tarin zamani wanda yake dauke da manyan mutane kamar Andy Warhol, Georgia O'Keeffe, da sauransu. Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Roper Mountain tana gida ne mai dauke da madubin hangen nesa na 23, wanda shi ne na takwas mafi girma a cikin Amurka. An kafa gidan shakatawa na Greenville a shekara ta 1960 kuma yana cikin Cleveland Park.

Bukukuwa A Euphoria

Greenville ita ce taron abinci na shekara-shekara na tsakiyar watan Satumba wanda ake gudanarwa a Wyche Pavilion a Larkin's a kan Kogin, Art a cikin Park, da kuma Peace Center for the Performing Arts; abinci, ruwan inabi, da kuma bikin kiɗa a cikin 2019 sun haɗa da ɓangaren ilimi da kuma cin abincin dare ta hanyar manyan masu dafa abinci na Michelin. Faduwa ga Greenville waƙa ce ta kwanaki uku da kuma titin abinci a kowace kaka. Bikin na 2019 ya kasance na 37, tare da ɗaruruwan kayan abinci da kuma gomomin masu fasahar kiɗa a matakai shida. Artisphere wani bikin fasaha ne na kwanaki uku da ake gudanarwa a kowace bazara. Bikin na 2019 ya nuna mawaƙa Sabuwar girmamawa da Jill Andrews da sama da masu zane-zane na gani ɗari da masu yin titi.IMAGINE Upstate biki ne na ƙarshen mako da kuma nuna STEM, na 'yan kasuwa, masu kirkira, da kuma sabbin abubuwa a cikin Upstate da ake gudanarwa kowace bazara. Bikin na inganta ilmantarwa a matsayin abin nishadi, ta hanyar ayyukan hannu da dama, nunin mu'amala, da gogewa.SC Comicon taro ne na kwanaki biyu da ake yi duk shekara. Taron ya jawo dubban mahalarta, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna sanye da kayan kwalliya. Indie Craft Parade wani biki ne na kere kere da ake yi kowane Satumba.2019 ta dauki nauyin taron shekara-shekara na 10, wanda ke da masu zane-zane sama da 100, kayan abinci na cikin gida, da rumfar daukar hoto kyauta. Bikin Shakespeare na Upstate yana yin Shakespeare da sauran wasannin gargajiya kowane bazara a Falls Park. An gudanar da bikin ne karo na 25 a shekarar 2019 kuma ya fito da The Tempest, wanda gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Warehouse ya yi. Bikin Girka shine biki na kwana uku wanda Cocin Orthodox na Girka ke daukar nauyin shi a cikin garin Greenville don murnar al'adun Girka. Bikin shekara ta 33 na shekara ta 2019 na rawa, kiɗa, da abinci sun haɗa da yawon shakatawa na St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral. Sabuwar Taron Wasannin Kudancin Kwana ne na kwanaki goma masu ban dariya da ke nuna rashin kyautatawa, tsayawa-tsaye, zane-zane, da kuma kade kade daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Bikin na 5 na shekara ta 2018 ya kunshi sama da ‘yan wasan barkwanci 300. Greenville Open Studios, da aka kafa a 2002, bikin shekara uku ne na shekara-shekara inda masu zane-zane na cikin gida 158 ke buɗe gidajen su ga jama'a. Bikin 2019 ya kasance na 18, tare da halarta-saitin halarta.

Ilimi Greenville

County Hughes Babban Laburaren Makarantun gwamnati Gundumar Makarantar County ta Greenville ita ce gundumar makaranta mafi girma a cikin jihar ta South Carolina kuma ita ce ta tara a gundumar ta 49 mafi girma a Amurka, tare da manyan makarantu 14, da makarantun tsakiya 18, da kuma makarantun firamare 50 a cikin gundumar. Tare da kasafin kuɗin 2012 na dala miliyan 426, gundumar tana amfani da malamai 5,200, 63.1% daga cikinsu suna riƙe da digiri na biyu ko mafi girma. Baya ga makarantun gargajiya na gargajiya, yankin cikin gari na Greenville gida ne ga Makarantar Kwalejin Gwamnan Kudancin Carolina don Arts & Humanities, makarantar kwana don matasa masu fasaha.

===Makarantu masu zaman kansu=== Baya ga makarantun gwamnati, Greenville County tana da makarantu masu zaman kansu da na addini, gami da Makarantar Katolika ta St Mary (wanda aka kafa a 1900), Makarantar Camperdown (ga ɗalibai masu fama da matsalar karatu), Hidden Treasure Christian School (wata makaranta ce ta ɗalibai tare da nakasa jiki da / ko na hankali), Makarantar Episcopal Christ Church (makarantar koyon karatun Episcopalian mai kwaleji tare da wata makarantar Ba'amurke a waje da Jamus da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Bavaria ta ba da shaida), Makarantar Kirista ta Dajin Shannon (makarantar kirista ta bishara), Makarantar Katolika ta Saint Joseph, Uwargidanmu ta Rosary Katolika School, St. Anthony's Catholic School, Southside Christian School (wanda aka kafa a 1967 ta Southside Baptist Church), Hampton Park Christian School, da Bob Jones Academy da Elementary School da Greenville Classical Academy (makarantar kirista ta gargajiya wacce aka kafa a 2004)

Kolejoji da jami’o

iJames B. Duke Library a Jami'ar Furman Greenville tana da kwalejoji da jami'o'i da yawa, gami da Jami'ar Furman, Jami'ar North Greenville, Jami'ar Bob Jones, da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Greenville. Furman ya fara ne a matsayin Furman Academy da Theology Institution a 1825 mai suna Richard Furman. Makarantar tauhidin ta Furman ta rabu a 1858 kuma ta zama Kudancin Baptist tauhidin Seminary yanzu a Louisville, Kentucky. An kafa Jami'ar North Greenville a cikin 1893 kuma tana da alaƙa da Yarjejeniyar Baptist ta South Carolina. An kafa Jami'ar Bob Jones a shekara ta 1927 ta Bob Jones Sr a matsayin jami'ar Furotesta mai zaman kanta wacce ba darikar ba. An kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Greenville a cikin 1962 a matsayin kwalejin fasaha. Jami'ar Clemson tana da haraba a Greenville da ake kira Clemson University International Center for Automotive Research wanda ke mai da hankali kan binciken mota. Makarantar Medicine ta Jami'ar South Carolina Greenville wata makarantar likitanci ce ta shekaru hudu tana aiki a harabar Lafiya ta Prisma.

Tattalin arziki

Tattalin arzikin Greenville ya ta'allaka ne akan masana'antar keɓaɓɓu, kuma garin ya daɗe da suna "Babban Birnin Yadi na Duniya". A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, albashi mai kyau da fa'idodin haraji sun sa kamfanonin kasashen waje sun saka jari sosai a yankin. Garin shine hedkwatar Arewacin Amurka na Michelin, Synnex, United Community Bank, AVX Corporation, NCEES, Ameco, Kudancin Ruwa, Confluence Outdoor, Concentrix, JTEKT, Cleva North America, Hubbell Lighting reshen Hubbell Incorporated, Greenville News, Greenville Health System , da kuma Scansource. A shekarar 2003, aka kirkiro Cibiyar Bincike ta Motocin Kasa da Kasa, inda aka kirkiro CUICAR a matsayin sabon salon binciken motar. An buɗe Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha a cikin motsi da kuzari a cikin 2011, ta karɓi bakuncin kamfanoni da yawa a cikin jagorancin R&D da kuma hedkwatar Sage Automotive.

Lokacin da aka rufe tsohon sansanin Sojan Sama na Donaldson, sai ƙasar ta zama Kwalejin Fasaha da Jirgin Sama ta South Carolina, kuma ta kasance gida ga Lockheed Martin jirgin sama da kuma kayan aiki, da kuma wuraren da 3M da Honeywell ke aiki. Filin jirgin saman Donaldson yanzu ya mamaye tsohon tashar jirgin sama a matsayin filin jirgin saman jama'a. General Electric yana da iskar gas, jirgin sama da ayyukan samar da makamashi na iska dake cikin Greenville.

Kayan more rayuwa

Tsarin lafiya

Asibitin Tunawa da Greenville tana da manyan tsarin kiwon lafiya guda biyu, da Bon Secours Health da Prisma Health. Bon Secours St. Francis Health System, wanda ya hada da St. Francis Downtown; St. Francis Eastside; da kuma St. Francis Outpatient Center da Upstate Surgery Center, suna cikin manyan asibitocin ƙasar ta hanyar HealthGrades don aikin tiyatar zuciya da kuma ɗawainiyar kashi. Prisma Health (tsohon tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Greenville kuma kafin hakan, Tsarin Asibitin Greenville) kungiya ce ta kiwon lafiya ba riba wacce ta hada cibiyoyi bakwai a cikin yankin Upstate: Greenville Memorial Medical Center, North Greenville Long Term Acute Care Hospital da ER, Asibitin Hillcrest, Asibitin Tunawa da Patewood, Asibitin Tunawa da Greer, Asibitin Tunawa da Laurens County, da Asibitin Tunawa da Oconee. Yana daya daga cikin manyan ma'aikata a yankin. An gane shi ne don 2010-2011 a matsayin babban mai ba da kulawar zuciya da gastroenterology ta US News & World Report. Prisma tana da asibitin yara daya tilo a yankin Upstate na Kudancin Carolina. Tana karɓar Jami'ar South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, cikakken reshe na makarantar likita a Columbia, South Carolina. Asibitin Greenville na Shriners na Yara yana kula da marasa lafiyar yara na musamman, kyauta.

SufuriGreenville

Spartanburg International Airport Greenville yana kan babbar hanyar Interstate 85, kusan rabin hanya tsakanin Atlanta da Charlotte. Terminarshen arewaci na Interstate 385 yana cikin gari, kuma ana amfani da yankin ta hanyar Interstate 185 da US Highway 123 (Calhoun Memorial Highway). Sauran manyan hanyoyin sun hada da U.S. 25, U.S. 29 da U.S. 276

Akwai filayen jirgin sama da yawa da ke aiki a yankin Greenville. Mafi girma a cikin yankin, Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), shi ne na uku mafi yawan cunkoson ababen hawa a cikin jihar kuma mafi yawan manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama ke yi masa hidima. SCTAC (tsohon filin jirgin saman Donaldson) ya sami ci gaba na zamani kuma shine shafin sabon Kwalejin Taimako na Jirgin Sama na Kudancin Carolina (AASF) da kuma Cibiyar Super General Aviation. Greenville tana aiki azaman tashar jigilar kaya don FedEx Express. Filin jirgin saman Greenville Downtown, shine babban filin jirgin sama mafi hadari a South Carolina tare da tashi sama da sauka 80,000 a kowace shekara kuma sama da jiragen sama 245. Tafiyar jama'a a cikin Greenville ana kula da ita ne ta Greenville Transit Authority (GTA), wacce ta ƙulla yarjejeniya da City Of Greenville a cikin shekara ta 2008 a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar ɓangare uku da Greenville County. Birnin ya sake sabunta sabis ɗin tare da sunan Greenlink. Greenlink yana gudanar da tsarin bas wanda ke hidimtawa yankin Greenville, yawancin yankunan Greenville County gami da Mauldin da Simpsonville, da wani yanki na Pickens County ta hanyar mahaɗin zuwa Clemson. A halin yanzu Birnin yana gudanar da karatu don Saurin Kai tsaye wanda zai fara a cikin gari, yana haɗa shi zuwa Jami'ar Ridge da kuma Clemson ICAR ta hanyar hanyar jirgin ƙasa da aka watsar.

Tashoshi da hanyoyi

Greenville tana da tashar Amtrak, wanda wani ɓangare ne na Crescent na Amtrak, yana haɗa Greenville da biranen New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Raleigh, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham da New Orleans. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa Greenville a cikin layin da aka tsara na Kudu maso Gabashin Railway, wanda zai fara daga Washington, DC zuwa Birmingham, Alabama. Ana bayar da sabis na layin dogo ta CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern Railway, da Carolina Piedmont Railroad. Tsohon layin Greenville da na Railway na Arewa zuwa Masu Tafiya an watsar da shi kuma an canza shi zuwa hanyar yawo da keke da ake kira Swamp Rabbit Trail

Tsarkakewa: Interstate 85 yana tafiya tare da gefen kudu maso gabas na gari, tare da hanyoyi biyu, Interstate 185 da Interstate 385, suna haɗa shi zuwa tsakiyar gari. Tsakiyar 385 tana gabas daga tsakiyar gari Greenville, ta ratsa Tsakiyar 85, kuma ta ci gaba kudu daga can zuwa mahadar tare da Interstate 26. Tsakanin 185 ya fara kudu da cikin gari, ya ratsa Tsakiyar 85 kudu da birnin, sannan ya samar da hanyar kudu ta hanyar Greenville, ya ƙare a Interstate 385 kudu maso gabas na Greenville. I-85 I-385 I-185

Teamsungiyoyin wasanni

Masu kallo a wasan Greenville Drive Taron wasannin motsa jiki na Kungiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin Kiristanci ta Kasa (NCCAA) yana da hedkwata a Greenville, kamar yadda ƙananan kungiyoyin wasanni da na jami'a suke Sportsananan kungiyoyin wasanni Greenville Drive, ƙungiya ce ta A-ƙungiyar Boston Red Sox a Kudancin Tekun Atlantika. Drive ɗin sun buga kakarsu ta farko a filin wasa na Greenville Municipal, tsohon gidan ƙungiyar Atlanta Braves AA. Drive din ya fara kakarsu ta biyu a sabon filin wasansu na cikin gari a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2006, wanda, kafin farkon kakar 2008, aka sake masa suna filin Fluor a West End. A shekarar farko bayan kafuwar su, ana kiran su Greenville Bombers, bayan sun ƙaura daga Columbia, South Carolina. Kafin wannan, Greenville ta dauki bakuncin wasu kananan kungiyoyin kwallon baseball, wadanda suka fara da Greenville Spinners a shekarar 1907. Greenville Swamp Rabits, ƙaramin ƙungiyar wasan hockey a ECHL, sun fara wasa a lokacin hockey na 2010-11 a matsayin Green War Road Warriors kuma aka sake musu suna a 2015.Greenville Gaels, ƙungiyar jefawa a cikin Yankin Kudu maso Gabashin theungiyar Wasannin Gaelic ta Amurka. Greenville Triumph SC ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a USL League One wacce ta fara wasa a cikin 2019. Theungiyar tana wasa a Filin Kwalejin Legacy Early. A watan Yunin 2021, USL ta ba da sanarwar cewa ƙungiyar mata masu alaƙa za ta fara wasa a 2022 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon rukunin W. Greenville FC ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a cikin NPSL wacce ta fara a cikin 2018; suna taka leda a Filin wasa na Sirrine duk da cewa sun tafi hutun shekara ta 2020.Carolina Upstate Thunder ta Americanungiyar Baswallon Kwando ta Mata ta Amurka tana yin wasannin gida a Kwalejin Legacy Early farawa a watan Yulin 2021.

Jami'ar Furman

Furman Paladins suna gasa a matakin NCAA Division I. (Lura: footballwallon Furman memba ne na AAungiyar Wasannin Kwallon Kafa ta NCAA.) Teamsungiyoyin wasan motsa jiki na Furman suna gasa a cikin haraba a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da Filin Paladin, Timmons Arena, da Eugene Stone Soccer Stadium. Furman memba ne na Taron Kudancin.Jami'ar Bob Jones Jami'ar Bob Jones ta yi takara a matakin NCCAA Division II. BJU Bruins sun fara wasannin tsere tsakanin juna a shekarar makaranta ta 2012-2013. Makarantar ta fara ne da ƙwallon ƙafa maza da mata da ƙwallon kwando, tare da fatan ƙarshe ƙara wasu wasanni. An ƙara ƙasar ƙetare da golf don shekarar makaranta ta 2013-2014. An kara wasannin harbi na maza da na mata a shekarar 2016. Jami'ar North Greenville Jami'ar North Greenville ta yi gasa a matakin NCAA Division II.

==Al'adu== An lasafta Greenville ɗayan ɗayan "Manyan Artsananan Artsananan Artsauyuka a Amurka. Filin Lafiya na Bon Secours yana kawo rangadin ƙasashe na shahararrun mawaƙa zuwa cikin gari, kuma Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya don Yin Arts ta ba da wuri don ƙungiyar makaɗa kuma yana wasa. Shirye-shiryen gyaran miliyoyin daloli da aka shirya zuwa babban zauren gidan kade-kade da filin wasan shaƙatawa na ruwa ya fara a cikin bazarar 2011.

Kayayyakin zane

Gidan Tarihi na Artville County na Gidan Tarihi da Gidan Tarihi na Sargent, wanda a da yake shuka Coca-Cola Da yawa daga cikin masu zane-zane na cikin gida suna aiki a cikin ɗakunan karatu da hotuna a cikin birni, musamman ofauyen West Greenville kusa da cikin gari. Artsungiyar Fasaha ta Metropolitan tana ba da al'amuran jama'a da yawa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan zane-zane, ciki har da Farkon Jumma'a na Farko da Greenville Open Studios. Greenville yana kuma ba da wasu sanannun kayan tarihi na fasaha mai kyau:

An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya na Greenville County Art, gidan Andrew Wyeth Collection, tare da gagarumar gudummawa daga masanin masana'antar yankin, Arthur Magill. Ya ƙunshi guda ɗaya daga Jackson Pollock, Jonathan Greene, Georgia O'Keeffe, Jasper Johns da William H. Johnson.Gidan Tarihin Tarihi na Jami'ar Bob Jones da Gidan Hoto yana ɗauke da tarin tarin ƙwararrun masanan Turai

Waƙa

Wurin kiɗan Greenville gida ne na gida, yanki, da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa suna yin kiɗa a cikin nau'ukan daban-daban. Garin yana dauke ne da kungiyar makada na Greenville Symphony Orchestra, Greenville County Youth Orchestra, Carolina Youth Symphony, Carolina Pops Orchestra, da kuma Greenville Concert Band. Bostonungiyar Orchestra ta Symphony ta Boston tana yin aiki a kai a kai a Bon Secours Wellness Arena. Greenville Light Opera Works (GLOW Lyric Theater) ƙwararren gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne a cikin Greenville wanda ke samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical, Operetta da Opera Kungiyoyin waƙoƙin cappella na cikin gida sun haɗa da mata Vocal Matrix Chorus (a da Greenville a cikin Haɗuwa) da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Palmetto Statesmen na maza. Groupsarin ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa sun haɗa da Greenville Chorale da Greenville Gay Men's Chorus. Yawancin shahararrun ayyukan yawon shakatawa na ƙasa suna da tushen Greenville, gami da: Nile, The Marcus King Band, Edwin McCain, Islander, Nikki Lane, Austin Webb, da Peabo Bryson.A tarihi, Greenville ta kasance gida ce ta shahararrun mawaƙa na ƙasa, gami da:Ann Sexton, Cat Anderson, Josh White, da Mac Arnold. Lynyrd Skynyrd sun buga kide-kide na karshe tare da dukkanin membobin asali a Greenville, a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1977; wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar, da ma'aikatan ƙungiyar, sun mutu a cikin haɗarin jirgin sama lokacin da ya bar Filin Jirgin Saman Gini na Greenville.

===Barkwanci=== Akwai wurare takwas na barkwanci a Greenville wadanda suke nuna tsayuwa mai ban dariya, wasan kwaikwayo na zane, masu ba da labari, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji da wadanda ba na gargajiya ba. [100]

Dance da gidan wasan kwaikwayo:Greenville Little gidan wasan kwaikwayo The Carolina Ballet Theater ƙwararren kamfani ne mai raye-raye wanda ke gabatar da shirye-shirye akai-akai a Cibiyar Aminci da sauran wurare. CBT tana gabatar da wasanni huɗu a kowace shekara a matsayin kamfanin ƙwararrun raye-raye na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Cibiyar Aminci tare da mafi girma kamar hutu na gargajiya, "The Nutcracker, Da zarar Bayan Wani Lokaci a Greenville." Wannan samfurin ana yin kwatankwacinsa ne kamar manyan kamfanoni waɗanda suka saita ajin hutu a garinsu. Stage Stage, Greenville Theater, South Carolina Theater da kuma Warehouse Theater sune manyan wuraren wasanni a yankin. Wadannan siliman din suna ba da wasanni iri-iri ciki har da sanannun ayyuka, kamar Mutuwar Mai Siyarwa da Man shafawa, da wasannin kwaikwayo da marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na cikin gida suka rubuta. A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, kamfanin Shakespearean na yankin yana yin Shakespeare a cikin Park a Falls Park Amphitheater.

Adabin adabi: Kungiyoyi biyu masu zaman kansu wadanda ba na riba ba suna cikin Greenville: Gidauniyar Emrys, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1983, da Wits End Poetry, wadanda aka kafa a 2002.

Mai jarida:Duba kuma: Jerin jaridu a South Carolina, Jerin gidajen rediyo a South Carolina, da Jerin gidajen talabijin a South Carolina Tsohon ginin Greenville NewsThe Greenville News ita ce jaridar gari ta yau da kullun kuma ita ce jaridar mafi girma ta Upstate da ke zagayawa da karatu.Jaridar Greenville: Jaridar mako-mako mai ma'amala da kasuwanci, ci gaban tattalin arziki, al'amuran cikin gida, da lamuran yau da kullun da suka dace da Greenville. Asalinsa shine Greenville Civic da Commercial Journal Jaridar Kasuwanci ta Upstate: Jaridar kasuwanci ta mako-mako tana zuwa ga shugabannin kasuwancin 100,000 a cikin kananan hukumomin Greenville, Spartanburg, da Anderson.Kasuwancin GSA: An buga kowane mako biyu, yana ɗaukar labaran kasuwanci daga ko'ina cikin yankin metropic na Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson.Greenville Magazine Magazine: Mujallar wata-wata wanda ke ƙunshe da bayanan kasuwanci da kuma game da yankin Greenville.Mujallar Upstate Link: Bugun mako-mako ya fara ne a cikin Janairu 2004 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Greenville News kuma ya ci gaba da bugawa har zuwa 2008. Yanzu ya daina aiki. ShareGVL (Share Greenville): kwatankwacin 'yan Adam na New York, ƙungiya ce ta dijital mai ba da riba wacce ke ba mazauna Greenville mutuntaka.

Talabijan: Greenville wani ɓangare ne na Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson-Asheville DMA, wacce ita ce kasuwar talabijin ta 36 mafi girma a ƙasar. Duba akwatin da ke ƙasa don gidajen telebijin na gida.

Rediyo:Greenville wani yanki ne na Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson Arbitron Metro wanda shine babbar kasuwar rediyo ta 59 mafi girma tare da mutum 12+ na 813,700. Duba akwatin da ke ƙasa don gidajen rediyo na gida vte

Yawan jama'a

Tarihin jama'a Yawan Jama'a % ± 1850 1,305 - 1860 1,518 16.3% 1870 2,757 81.6% 1880 6,160 123.4% 1890 8,607 39.7% 1900 11,860 37.8% 1910 15,741 32.7% 1920 23,127 46.9% 1930 29,154 26.1% 1940 34,734 19.1% 1950 58,161 67.4% 1960 66,188 13.8% 1970 61,208 −7.5% 1980 58,242 −4.8% 1990 58,282 0.1% 2000 56,002 −3.9% 2010 58,409 4.3% 2019 (kimanin.) 70,635 [3] 20.9% Kimanin Ofishin Kidaya [105] Kimanin shekara ta 2018 [106] Greenville ita ce babbar birni mafi girma a cikin Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area, babban birni ne wanda ke rufe kananan hukumomin Greenville, Laurens, Anderson da Pickens kuma yana da adadin mutane 874,869 kamar na shekarar 2015. [9] Tunda dokar South Carolina ta sanya hade yankunan kewayen birni kewaye da birane da wahala, garin garin Greenville daidai gwargwado yana da ƙarancin adadin yawan jama'ar yankin birni. Game da ƙidayar jama'a na 2010, akwai mutane 58,409, gidaje 24,382, da iyalai 12,581 da ke zaune a cikin birnin. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 2,148.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (829.3 / km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 27,295 a matsakaicin nauyin 1,046.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (404.2 / km2). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 62.12% Fari, 31.54% Baƙi ko Ba'amurken Ba'amurke, 3.44% Hispanic ko Latino (na kowane jinsi), 1.27% Asiya, 0.14% Asalin Ba'amurke, 0.06% Tsibirin Pacific, 1.37% na sauran jinsi, kuma 1.11% na jinsi biyu ko fiye. Akwai gidaje 29,418, daga cikinsu 22.3% suna da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, 32.7% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune tare, 15.5% na da mata mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma 48.4% ba iyalai bane. 40.8% na dukkan gidajen sun kasance mutane, kuma 12.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda yake da shekaru 65 ko sama. Matsakaicin iyali ya kasance 2.11 kuma matsakaicin iyali shine 2.90. A cikin birni, yawan shekarun yana nuna 20.0% ƙasa da shekaru 18, 13.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.3% daga 25 zuwa 44, 20.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 14.4% waɗanda shekarunsu ke 65 girmi Matsakaicin shekaru 35 ne. A cikin kowane mata 100, akwai maza 89.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 86.8. Matsakaicin kudin shiga na iyali a cikin gari ya kai $ 33,144, kuma matsakaicin kudin shiga ga iyali ya kasance $ 44,125. Maza suna da kuɗin shiga na $ 35,111 akan $ 25,339 na mata. Kudin shigar kowane mutum na gari ya kai $ 23,242. Kimanin 12.2% na iyalai da 16.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 22.7% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 17.5% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

Sananne mutane

Jaimie Alexander, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Dorothy Allison, marubuciya [109] Cat Anderson, mai kahon jazz (1916-1981) [110] Manjo Rudolf Anderson Jr., mutum ɗaya tilo da wutar abokan gaba ta kashe a lokacin Rikicin Makami Mai linzami na Cuba Zinn Beck, tsohon dan wasan MLB; gudanar da Greenville Spinners daga 1923 zuwa 1925 Danielle Brooks, 'yar fim, ta girma a Simpsonville kuma ta halarci SCGSAH a Greenville Peabo Bryson, mawaƙi-mai waƙa Carroll A. Campbell, Jr., gwamna na 112 na South Carolina, 1987 - 1995 Judith Chapman, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Dextor Clinkscale, dan wasa a Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa John Culbertson, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Santia Deck, 'yan wasa Jim DeMint, dan majalisar dattijan Amurka kuma shugaban Gidauniyar al'adun gargajiya Esquerita, mawaƙa Jawun Evans, dan wasa a Kungiyar Kwando ta kasa Tyler Florence, shugaba kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin [124] Kevin Garnett, ɗan wasa a Basungiyar Kwando ta ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon ,wallon 15wallon 15wallon 15 da M 2004 MVP André Goodman, aikin shekara 10 na NFL azaman kusurwa tare da Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, da Denver Broncos [Trey Gowdy, Wakilin Amurka Chad Green, Leaguewallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon manyan League Clement Haynsworth, Alkalin Da'irar Amurka na Kotun ofaukaka U.S.ara ta Amurka na Hudu; Wanda aka zabi Kotun Koli Max Heller, magajin garin Greenville daga 1971 zuwa 1979; an sanya wa Max Conne Convention Center don girmamawa Jesse L. Helms, magajin garin Greenville daga 1979 zuwa 1982

James M. Henderson, babban jami'in talla kuma dan takarar Republican na Laftanar Gwamnan South Carolina a 1970; surukin Jim DeMint [132]

George Hincapie, mai tsere kan keke 
John D. Hollingsworth, babban jami'in kayan masaku da taimakon jama'a 
Bo Hopkins, talabijin da kuma dan wasan fim 
Jesse Hughes, mawaƙin dutsen 
Jesse Jackson, mai rajin kare hakkin jama'a da Baptist ministrt
Shoeless Joe Jackson, Manyan Wasan Kwallan Baseball
Bob Jones Sr., mai bishara, wanda ya kafa Jami'ar Bob Jones 
Bob Jones Jr., shugaban jami’ar Bob Jones na biyu 
Monique Jones, IFBB ƙwararren mai ginin jiki 
Marcus King, bluesmusician, wanda ya kafa The Marcus King Band
Virginia Postrel, marubucin siyasa da al'adu

Yar uwa garuruwa: Greenville tagwaye ne da: Italiya Bergamo, Italiya Belgium Kortrijk, Belgium Yankin Kasuwanci na Tianjin na Sin, China Indiya Vadodara, Indiya

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