Duba tsatso na Hanafiyya

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[[File:Majma%CA%BB_al-ba%E1%B8%A5rayn_wa-multaq%C3%A1_al-nayyirayn-page0001.jpg  |thumb| Majmaʻ al-baḥrayn wa-multaqá al-nayyirayn]] 
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[[Fayil:MuslimDistribution3b.JPG|thumb|Taswirar kasar musulunci]]
Mazhabar '''Hanafiyya'''  (larabci|حنفي) (''Ḥanafī'') tana daya daga cikin manyan Mazhabobi guda hudu wadanda addinin [[musulunci]] ke dasu, wurin karantar da [[Sunnah|Sunna]]r manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su kara tabbata a gare shi, Dan yin hukunce hukuncen ([[Fiƙihu|fiqhu]]).<ref>Hisham M. Ramadan (2006), ''Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary'', Rowman Altamira, ISBN|978-0759109919, pp. 24–29</ref> ita ma dai Mazhabar ta samu sunanta ne daga sunan Babban Malaminta, wanda makarantarsa ce ake wa Mazhabar lakabi da shi, wato Alshaykh Imam [[Abū Ḥanīfa|Abū Ḥanīfa an-Nu‘man ibn Thābit]], ya rasu a shekarar (d. 767),shi [[Tabi‘i]] ne, kuma dokokin akidarsa an samo su ne ta hanyar kiyayewar  manyan Daliban sa da suka yi, [[Abu Yusuf]] da [[Muhammad al-Shaybani]]. Manyan Mazhabobin addinin musulunci daman da sune wadannan hudun da suka shahara, wato;  [[Malikiyya]], [[Shafi`iyya]] da [[Hanbaliya]].<ref>Gregory Mack, Jurisprudence, in Gerhard Böwering et al (2012), ''The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought'', Princeton University Press, ISBN|978-0691134840, p. 289</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite Sunnite] Encyclopædia Britannica (2014)</ref>. 

Mazhabar Hanafiyya ita ce Mazhabar da ke da mafi yawan mabiya a tsakanin musulmai masu bin [[Sunnah]] a duk fadin duniya.<ref name=unc1/> ita ce ake bi a kasashen da suka taba kasancewa karkashin mulkin [[daular  usmaniyya]] (Ottoman Empire), da [[daular Mughal]] da masarautun  shugabannin Turkic da ke [[Indian subcontinent]], [[China|northwest China]] da [[Asiya|Central Asia]]. A yanzu ana bin Mazhabar Hanafiyya a kasashe da yankuna kamar: [[Turkiya]], da [[Balkan]]s, [[Syria]], [[Lebanon]], [[Jordan]], [[Palestin autonomija|Palestine]], [[Misra]], wasu bangaren kasashen [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] da [[Iran]], bangaren [[Rasha]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], bangaren [[Indiya]] da [[China]], da [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=unc1>[http://veil.unc.edu/religions/islam/law/ Jurisprudence and Law – Islam] Reorienting the Veil, University of North Carolina (2009)</ref><ref name=su1>Siegbert Uhlig (2005), "Hanafism" in ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'': D-Ha, Vol 2, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN|978-3447052382, pp. 997–99</ref><ref>Abu Umar Faruq Ahmad (2010), ''Theory and Practice of Modern Islamic Finance'', ISBN|978-1599425177, pp. 77–78</ref>

==Tarihi==
A matsayin khalifah na hudu, [[Ali]] ya canja birnin musulunci zuwa [[Kufa]], kuma yawancin  [[Sahaba|first generation]] musulmai sun koma nan da zama, makarantar dokokin Hanafiyya ta sanya yawancin shari'unta a kan bin abubuwan da Sahabban farko suka zo da su wadanda ke zama a [[Iraƙi|Iraq]]. Dukda, daga baya Hanafiyya anfara kiranta da [[Kufa]] ko [[Iraƙi|Iraqi]] school a Lokacin. Ali da [[Abdullah, dan Masud]] su suka samar da asalin farkon makarantar, tareda wasu mutane kamar [[Muhammad al-Baqir]], [[Ja'far al-Sadiq]],da [[Zayd ibn Ali]]. Many jurists da historians sun rayu a [[Kufa]] har daya daga cikin manyan Malaman Abu Hanifa, wato Hammad ibn Sulayman.

A farkon tarihin musulunci, Hanafi doctrine ba a taskance ta ba. Saidai fiqhu an tattara shi da taskance shi a karni na 11th.<ref name=na1/>
Shugabannin [[Turkiyya|Turkiya]] sune suka fara amfani da fiqhun Hanafiyya , suka yarda da shi akan traditionalist Medina-based fiqhs which favored correlating all laws to Quran and Hadiths and disfavored Islamic law based on discretion of jurists.<ref name=jle1>John L. Esposito (1999), ''The Oxford History of Islam'', Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0195107999}}, pp. 112–14</ref> YAN [[Abbasid]]s patronized the Hanafi school from the 10th century onwards. The Seljuk Turkish dynasties of 11th and 12th centuries, followed by Ottomans adopted Hanafi fiqh. Fadadar Turkawa ya sa suka yada fiqhun Hanafiyya a cikin [[tsakiyar Asiya]] zuwa kudancin Asiya da kuma kafa [[Daular Seljuk]], [[Timurid dynasty]],[[Chagatai Khanate|Khanates]] da [[Delhi Sultanate]].<ref name=na1>Nazeer Ahmed, ''Islam in Global History'', ISBN|978-0738859620, pp. 112–14</ref><ref name=jle1/>.

== Manazarta ==
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[[Category:Musulunci]]
[[Category:Kalmomin larabci a Sharia]]
[[Category:Kalmomin musulunci]]
[[Category:Kalmomin hukunce-hukuncen Sharia]]