Harshan seediq

 

Seediq, wanda aka fi sani da Sediq, Taroko, yare ne na Atayalic da ake magana a tsaunuka na Arewacin Taiwan da mutanen Seediq da Taroko.

Rarrabawar

Seediq ya ƙunshi manyan yaruka uku (Tsukida 2005). Membobin kowane rukuni na yare suna kiran kansu da sunan yarensu, yayin da mutanen Amis ke kiransu "Taroko".

1. Truku (Truku) - mambobi 20,000 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba. Yaren Truku, wanda aka rubuta 德路固 Délùgù a cikin Sinanci.
2. Toda (Tuuda) - mambobi 2,500 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba.
3. Tgdaya (Tkdaya, Paran) - mambobi 2,500 ciki har da wadanda ba masu magana ba.

Fasahar sauti

A cikin Seediq akwai alamomi 19 da alamomi 4 na wasali. Daga cikin wadannan, akwai fricatives guda biyu, daya ba tare da murya ba ɗayan kuma ana murya, da kuma dakatarwar uvular. A cikin jerin labes da alveolar plosive, adawar murya ta bambanta; jerin velar da uvular, duk da haka, kawai suna nuna sautunan da ba su da murya. alveolar africate yana da matsayi na gefe kuma ana samunsa a wasu interjections (kamar teʼcu! "abin da yake rikici!"), kalmomin aro da siffofin magana marasa iyaka tare da prefix na gerund cese- (Tsukida 2005: 292, 297).

Ma'anar a cikin Seediq (harshe na Truku)

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Rashin ƙarfi	Gishiri
Hanci		m	n		ŋ kamata a yi amfani da shiYa shafiSanya
Plosive	voiceless	p	t	ɟ (An yi amfani da shi a matsayin)	k	q	Sunan ʔ aka yiYanayinSanya
	voiced	b	d
Fricative	voiceless		s		x		h
	voiced				ɣ yi amfani da shiSanya
Rashin lafiya			ts (Abin da ke ciki)
Tap			ɾ yi amfani da shi a matsayinSanya
Glide			l	j zama hakaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya	w

<i id="mwqQ">t da zane-zane c da j orthography mai amfani yana nuna allophones na baki na t da d bi da bi bayan i da y.

Sautin sune:

Sautin a cikin Seediq (harshe na Truku)

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin		ə kamata a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
Bude	a

Seediq kuma yana da diphthongs guda uyun, galibi ay [ai̯], aw [au̯] da uy [ui̯].

kalmomi Seediq suna da tsarin C, CV, ko CVC, ban da wasu interjections waɗanda ke da tsarin CVCC (misali, saws, wanda ake furta lokacin da ake ba da abinci ga kakanninmu, da sawp, wanda shine sautin wani abu da iska ta hura). Kalmomin disyllabic na iya ɗaukar tsari masu zuwa:

• CVCV, CVCVC
• CVCCV, CVCCVC

Sautin a cikin sautin antepenultimate sau da yawa /e/ ne. Harshen da aka jaddada yawanci shine na ƙarshe, kuma ana furta shi da babban murya. A cikin yaren Truku damuwa yana kan sashi na ƙarshe wanda ke haifar da asarar wasali na farko a cikin tsarin CVCCV da CVCCVC, misali kwatanta: qduriq > pqdriqun, Iqlaqi > Iqlqian. A cikin Taroko, har zuwa sautuna shida na farko suna yiwuwa: CCCVC (VC), misali: tn'ghngkawas, mptrqdug, pngkrbkan, dmptbrinah .

Yanayin Yanayi

Kamar sauran Harsunan Austronesian, Seediq yana amfani da reduplication don isar da ayyukan nahawu, kamar pluralization da kuma samo asali na ma'anar ma'anar. Akwai nau'o'i biyu na reduplication: wanda ya shafi kawai syllable na farko na tushe, tare da tsarin Cə-CV (C), da kuma wanda ya shafi nau'i biyu da suka gabata na tushe ban da codas, yana da tsarin CəCə-CV (C) CV (C). Misalan su ne: