Harshen Cémuhî
Harshen Cémuhî | |
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| |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
cam |
Glottolog |
cemu1238 [1] |
Cèmuhî (Camuhi, Camuki, Tyamuhi, Wagap) yaren teku ne da ake magana da shi a tsibirin New Caledonia, a yankin Poindimié, Koné, da Touho . Harshen yana da kusan masu magana 3,300 kuma ana ɗaukar yaren yanki na Faransanci
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Consonants
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An nuna baƙaƙen Cèmuhî (bayan Rivierre 1980 ) a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.
Labiovelar | Labial | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Laryngeal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tasha mara murya | pʷ | p | t | c | k | |||||||
Tsayawa da ba a kai ba | ᵐbʷ | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑg | |||||||
Nasal | mʷ h̃ʷ |
m | n | ɲ | ŋ | h̃ | ||||||
Ci gaba | w | (r) l |
(h) |
Rivierre ( 1980 ) yayi nazarin bambance-bambancen Cèmuhî tare da nau'ikan emic guda uku: hanci, rabin hanci (watau prenasalized ), da baƙaƙe na baka.
Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jadawalin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasulan Cèmuhî, waɗanda duka suna iya bambanta ta duka tsayi da kuma na hanci. [2]
Gaba | Baya | |
---|---|---|
Kusa | i | u |
Kusa-tsakiyar | e | o |
Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ | ɔ |
Bude | a |
Sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar maƙwabcinsa Paicî, Cèmuhî ɗaya ne daga cikin ƴan harsunan Australiya waɗanda suka haɓaka sautin saɓani . Koyaya, ba kamar sauran yarukan tonal na Sabon Caledonian ba, Cèmuhî yana da rikodin tonal uku: babba, tsakiya, da ƙananan sautuna. [3]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Harsunan Arewacin New Caledonian
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Cémuhî". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Rivierre (1980).
- ↑ Rivierre (1972, 1980).
Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jean-Claude Rivierre (1972). Les Tons de la langue de Touho (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : Etude diachronique. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 1972, vol.67, n°1, p. 301-316.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Rikodin sauti a cikin yaren Cèmuhî, a buɗe hanyar shiga, ta Jean-Claude Rivierre (tushen: Tarin Pangloss ) .