Harshen Guruntum
Appearance
Harshen Guruntum | |
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Default
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Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Guruntum harshe ne na Cadi da ake magana a Bauchi da Alkaleri LGAs, Jihar Bauchi, Nigeria . A cikin 1993 kusan mutane 15,000 ne suka yi magana.
Rabewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Guruntum yaren Chadic ne na ƙungiyar Barawa (B.3).
Manyan yaruka sun hada da Kuuku, Gayar, Mbaaru, Dooka, Gar da Karakara .
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Guruntum ya bambanta dogayen sifofi masu tsayi da gajere don duk wasulan banda /ɨ/</link> . Bugu da kari, akwai wasulan wasali guda biyu masu hanci: /ũː/</link> /ãː/</link> .
Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | ||||
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gajere | dogo | gajere | dogo | gajere | dogo | |
Kusa | i | iː | ɨ | ku | ku ũː | |
Tsakar | e | eː | o | oː | ||
Bude | a | aːãː |
Akwai diphthong guda biyu, /ai/</link> da /au/</link> .
Consonants
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar </br> ko palatal |
Velar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A fili | Palatalized | Labialized | A fili | Palatalized | Labialized | ||||
Nasal | m | mʲ | mʷ | n | nʲ | ŋ | |||
Tsaya | prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮdʒ | ᵑɡ | ᵑɡʲ | ᵑɡʷ | ||
mara murya | p | pʲ | t | k | kʲ | kʷ | |||
murya | b | bʲ | d | dʒ | ɡ | ɡʲ | ɡʷ | ||
m | ɓ | ɗ | |||||||
Ƙarfafawa | mara murya | f | fʲ | fʷ | s | ʃ | |||
murya | v | vʷ | z | ʒ | |||||
Trill | r | ||||||||
Kusanci | l | j | w |
/r/ is realized as a flap intervocalically before back vowels; elsewhere it is a trill.
Sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Guruntum yana da sautuna huɗu: babba, ƙasa, tashi (ƙananan tsayi) da faɗuwa (high-low).
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Empty citation (help)