Harshen Kadugli
Appearance
Harshen Kadugli | |
---|---|
| |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
xtc |
Glottolog |
da katc1250 katc1249 da katc1250 [1] |
Kadugli, kuma Katcha-Kadugli-Miri ko Kadu ta Tsakiya, yare ne na Kadu ko Yaren yaren da ake magana a Kordofan ta Kudu. Stevenson yana bi da nau'ikan a matsayin yaruka na harshe ɗaya, kuma suna da lambar ISO guda ɗaya, kodayake Schadeberg (1989) yana bi da su a matsayin harsuna daban-daban.
Harsuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai nau'o'i biyar da aka saba ambaton su. Uku daga cikinsu sun bambanta, a gefen zama harsuna daban-daban:
- Katcha (Tolubi, Dholubi)
- Kadugli da ya dace (Dakalla, Talla, Dhalla, Toma Ma Dalla, Kudugli, Mutuwa)
- Miri
Koyaya, suna da rubutun guda ɗaya kuma suna amfani da kayan karatu iri ɗaya (Ethnologue).
Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan da aka fi ambata, Damba ya ɗan kusa da Kadugli, yayin da Tumma ya bayyana a matsayin yaren Katcha.
Ƙauyuka inda ake magana da yarukan bisa ga fitowar ta 22 ta Ethnologue
- Yaren Katcha: ƙauyukan Belanya, Dabakaya, Farouq, Kafina, Katcha, da Tuna
- Yaren Kadugli: "Kauyukan Daalimo, Kadugli, Kulba, Murta, Takko, da Thappare
- Yaren Miri: Hayar al-Nimr, Kadoda, Kasari, Kuduru, Kya, Luba, Miri Bara, Miri Guwa, Nyimodu, Sogolle, Tulluk, da ƙauyuka na Umduiu
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | (Samfuri:IPA link) |
voiced | (Samfuri:IPA link) | Samfuri:IPA link | |||||
implosive | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | |||||
Fricative | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | |||||
Nasal | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | |||
Trill | Samfuri:IPA link | ||||||
Approximant | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link | Samfuri:IPA link |
- [b] ana jin sa a matsayin allophone na /p/ .
+ATR | -ATR | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A gaba | Komawa | A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
Kusa | i | u | ɪ | ʊ | |
Tsakanin | o | ɛ | Owu | ||
Bude | a |
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Katcha-English Dictionary (ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Kadu)
- Katcha, Kadugli, da Miri asali lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). da katc1250 "Harshen Kadugli" Check
|chapterurl=
value (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.