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Harshen Maba

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Maba
Bura Mabang
Asali a Chad[1]
Yanki Ouaddaï, Wadi Fira
Ƙabila Maba
'Yan asalin magana
Samfuri:Sigfig (2019)e25
kasafin harshe
  • Maba
  • Kodroy
  • Kabartu
  • Kondongo
Arabic script
Latin
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 mde
Glottolog maba1277[2]

Maba (Maban, Mabang, ko Bura Mabang) yaren Nilo-Saharan ne na reshen Maban da ake magana da shi a Chadi da Sudan . An raba shi zuwa yaruka da yawa, kuma yana aiki azaman yaren ciniki na gida . Maba yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da yaren Masalit . Yawancin masu magana da Maba suna zaune a Chadi tare da masu magana 542,000 har zuwa 2019. A cikin 2017 akwai masu magana 25,000 a Sudan inda ake kiran yaren da Sulaihab.

Fassarar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gaba Tsakiya Baya
Kusa ku ː
Bude-tsakiyar ɔː
Bude da aː
  • /ɛ, ɛː/ da /ɔ, ɔː/ ana iya gane su a matsayin kusanci [e, eː] da [o, oː], lokacin da aka same su a wurare masu buɗewa.
  • Hakanan za'a iya gane wasulan kaɗan a matsayin hanci yayin da suke cikin yanayin hanci.
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop voiceless (p) t c k
voiced b d ɟ g
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑɡ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ (h)
voiced (z)
Rhotic ɾ
Lateral l
Approximant j w
  • Dakatar da sautunan /b, t, k/ ana jin su azaman waɗanda ba a sake su ba [p̚, t̚, k̚] lokacin da ke cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
  • Sauti [p, h] ana jin su galibi sakamakon kalmomin lamuni. [z] kuma galibi daga kalmomin larabci ne, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a wasu kalmomin na asali kuma.
  • /t, d, ⁿd/ yayin da ake gaba da famfo /ɾ/, sai a ji su azaman retroflex [ʈ, ɖ, ᶯ̤].
  • /ɾ/ kuma ana iya jin shi azaman trill [r] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named e25
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Maba (Chad)". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

Kara karantawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]