Harshen Mussau-Emira
Ana magana da harshen Mussau-Emira a tsibirin Mussau da Emirau a cikin Tsibirin St Matthias a cikin Bismarck Archipelago
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Fonoems[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mussau-Emira ya bambanta waɗannan ƙayyadaddun kalmomi masu zuwa.
| Biyuwa | Alveolar | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | ŋ |
| Plosive | p | t | k |
| Fricative | β | s | ɣ |
| Ruwa | l ɾ |
- Sautunan Fricative /β, ɣ/ kuma ana iya jin su a matsayin sautunan tsayawa [b, ɡ] a matsayin farko na kalma kuma lokacin da aka haɗa su.
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babba | i | u | |
| Tsakanin | ɛ | Owu | |
| Ƙananan | a |
Damuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A mafi yawan kalmomi damuwa ta farko ta fadi a kan wasula na ƙarshe kuma damuwa ta biyu ta fadi a kowane sashi na biyu da ya riga hakan. Wannan gaskiya ne ga siffofin da aka haɗa, kamar a cikin níma 'hannu', nimá-gi 'hannuwa'; níu 'koko', niúna 'koko'.
Yanayin Yanayi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sunaye da alamun mutum[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wakilan kyauta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Mutumin | Mai banbanci | Yawancin mutane | Biyu | Shari'a | Paucal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutum na farko ya hada da | ita ce | yaudara | Jirgin ruwa | itaata | |
| Mutum na farko na musamman | agi | Aboki | Ƙasa | aŋatolu | aŋaata |
| Mutum na biyu | Ni | ina | amalua | amatolu | amaata |
| Mutum na uku | Ya kasance | ila yau | ilaluwa | ilotolu | ilaata |
Gabatarwa na batun[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gabatarwa suna nuna batutuwa na kowane aikatau:
- (agi) a-namanama 'Ina cin abinci'
- (io) u-namanama 'kai' (kai) cin abinci'
- (ia) e-namanama 'yana cin abinci'
Misali na ƙamus[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Lambobin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- kateva
- galua
- Kotolu
- gaata
- বিশ da kuma
- gaonomo
- Ya kasance mai yawa
- Gaoalu
- Kyau
- kasaŋaulu
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ƙarin karantawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Blust, Robert (1984). "A Mussau vocabulary, with phonological notes." In Malcolm Ross, Jeff Siegel, Robert Blust, Michael A. Colburn, W. Seiler, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics, No. 23, 159-208. Series A-69. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. doi:10.15144/PL-A69 Template:Hdl
- Ross, Malcolm (1988). Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of western Melanesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. doi:10.15144/PL-C98doi:10.15144/PL-C98 Template:Hdl
- Mussau Grammar Essentials by John and Marjo Brownie (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, volume 52). 2007. Ukarumpa: SIL.[1]
Haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Kaipuleohone ya adana jerin kalmomi na harshen Mussau
- Kayan aiki a kan Mussau-Emira an haɗa su a cikin tarin Arthur Capell (AC1) da Malcolm Ross (MR1) da Paradisec ke gudanarwa.