Harshen Yawuru
| Harshen Yawuru | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana |
6 (2006) 30 (2001) |
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
ywr |
| Glottolog |
yawu1244[1] |
| Yawuru | |
|---|---|
| Yanki | Australia |
| Ƙabila | Yawuru, Jukun |
'Yan asalin magana | 61 (2016 census)[2] |
|
Nyulnyulan
| |
| kasafin harshe |
|
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
ywr |
| Glottolog |
yawu1244[1] |
| AIATSIS[3] |
K1 |
 Map of the traditional lands of Australian Aboriginal tribes around Derby, Western Australia. Yawuru is the dark blue.[4] | |
Yawuru yare ne na Yyulnyulan wanda ake magana akan shi a shiyyar kudu maso gabas da Broome a Yammacin Australia.
A tsarin nahawu zai yi kama da sauran yarukan Nyulnyulan. Yana kuma da alaka da free kalma oda . [5]
A ƙarshen shekara ta 1990 adadin masu iya magana da Yawuru ya ragu zuwa kaɗan amma ƙananan matasa sun sadaukar da kansu don koyon yaren kuma yanzu haka suna koyar da shi a makarantu da kuma ajin manya, a Broome. [6]
Fasaha[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Honarfen wasalin wasalin gajerun wasula ne / i /, / a /, da / u /, da dogon wasali / i: /, / a: /, da / u: / (ana rubuta ii, aa, uu).
Bangarorin baƙi sun haɗa da:
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bayyananne | <small id="mwMg">kara kyau</small> | ||||||
| Tsaya | rashin murya | shafi na | t | tʲ | ʈ | k | |
| <small id="mwQQ">bayyana</small> | b | d | dʲ | ɖ | k / g | ||
| Hanci | m | n | ba | ɳ | ŋ | ||
| Mai kusanci | bayyananne | l | lʲ | ɭ | |||
| <small id="mwXw">a kaikaice</small> | ɻ | j | w | ||||
| Trill | rʲ | ||||||
| Shafa | ɾ | ||||||
Masu magana kuma suna amfani da tashoshin budaddu, da manufofi.
Tsarin silili a farkon matsayi shine #CV (:) (C (C)), a matsakaiciyar matsayi shine CV (:) (C), kuma a matsayi na ƙarshe shine CV (C (C)) #. # wakiltar kalmar iyaka, C a tsaye ga baƙi, V don wasali, da V: don dogon wasali. Sigar magana mafi mahimmanci sune CV ko CVC (CV: ko CV: C).
Nahawu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babu ajin suna a Yawuru. suna cikin aji ɗaya kamar masu gabatarwa. Akwai ajin fi’ili. Sunaye da siffofi ana rarrabe su ta hanyar yanayin ma'anar ma'ana.
Morphology[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mutane da yawa suna magana game da harka da karin magana, waɗanda ke cikin wannan aji, suna ɗaukar alamun harka. Alamar harka ana alamta ta masu amfani. 'Yan takara ba su da aji na yanke hukunci. Fi'ili yana motsawa don nuna mutum, lamba, yanayin, yanayi, da yanayin. Ana amfani da dafa goshi, dafa keya, da kuma enclitics don haɗa kalmomin aiki.
Akwai rukunin mutum huɗu a Yawuru: mutum na farko, na biyu, na uku, da na huɗu, wanda mutum na farko ya ƙunsa (ya haɗa da mai magana da mai ji).
Tsarin aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsarin kalmomi yana da sassauƙa, tare da kalmar aiki sau da yawa takan gabatar da batun.
Kamus[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawuru yana da rance mai yawa daga yarukan Pama-Nyungan, yarukan maƙwabta. Kamus ɗin kalmomin suna da ƙarfi musamman dangane da muhalli, suna yin la'akari da al'ada.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Yawuru". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Glottolog" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". stat.data.abs.gov.au (in Turanci). ABS. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
- ↑ K1 Yawuru at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ↑ This map is indicative only.
- ↑ Yawuru Ngan-ga, a Phrasebook of the Yawuru Language, Magabala, 1995.
- ↑ http://www.yawuru.org.au/culture/mabu-yawuru-ngan-ga/