Harshen arewacin ƙianq

Harshen arewacin ƙianq
Dangin harshen	Sino-Tibetan (en) ; Burmo-Qiangic (en) ; Qiangic (en) ; Qiang (en) ; Harshen arewacin ƙianq; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	cng
Glottolog	nort2722

Arewacin Qiang yare ne na Sino-Tibetan na reshen Qiangic, musamman ya fada ƙarƙashin iyalin Tibeto-Burman. Kimanin mutane 60,000 ne ke magana da shi a Gabashin Tibet, da kuma Lardin Sichuan na arewa maso tsakiya, kasar Sin.

Yaren Arewacin Qiang

Arewacin Qiang ya ƙunshi yare daban-daban, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da sauƙin fahimtar juna. Sun Hongkai a cikin littafinsa game da Qiang a cikin 1981 ya raba Arewacin Qiang zuwa yaruka masu zuwa: Luhua, Mawo, Zhimulin, Weigu, da Yadu . Wadannan yarukan suna cikin yankin Heishui da kuma arewacin yankin Mao. Luhua, Mawo, Zhimulin, da Weigu iri-iri na Arewacin Qiang suna magana da Heishui Tibetans. Yaren Mawo ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin yaren da aka fi sani da shi ta Heishui Tibetans.

Sunayen da aka gani a cikin tsofaffin wallafe-wallafen Arewacin Qiang sun haɗa da Dzorgai (Sifan), Kortsè (Sifan) ), Krehchuh, da Thóchú / Hotcu / Hotśu . ^[2] ƙarshe shine sunan wuri.

Sims (2016) ^[3] ya nuna Arewa (Upstream) Qiang a matsayin *nu- ƙungiyar kirkire-kirkire. Ana nuna yaruka daban-daban a cikin italics.

Arewacin Qiang

NW Heishui: Luhua Ō花
Tsakiyar Heishui
- Ƙauyen Qinglang
- Garin Zhawa
- Ciba Ƙasar
- Shuangliusuo 双溜索乡
- Ƙungiyar ƙirar Uvalar V: Zhimulin 知木林乡, Hongyan 红岩乡, Mawo 麻
SE Heishui: Luoduo 羅多 ƙauye, Longba ƙauye na Musu 木蘇 ƙauye ya Shidiaolou ƙauye
Arewacin Maoxian: Taiping 太平乡, Songpinggou 松沟乡
Kudancin Songpan: Xiaoxing Ƙananan ƙauye, Zhenjiangguan ƙauye江关, Zhenping ƙauye
Yammacin Maoxian / Kudancin Heishui: Weigu 維古 ƙauye, Waboliangzi 瓦́ ƙauye梁子, Se'ergu 色尔古 ƙauyen, Ekou, Weicheng 維城 ƙauyen , Ronghong, Chibusu, Qugu 曲谷 ƙauyen، Wadi Ō底 ƙauyen、 Baixi 白溪 ƙauyen Huilong 回龙 ƙauyen
Tsakiyar Maoxian: Heihu 黑虎乡
SE Maoxian (ƙirƙirar alama): Goukou 沟口乡, Yonghe 永和乡

Fasahar sauti

Tarihin sauti Arewacin Qiang na ƙauyen Ronghong ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyi 37, da halaye takwas na wasali.^[4]: 22, 25 Tsarin syllable na Arewacin Qiang yana ba da damar sautuna shida.^:30

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen arewacin ƙianq". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen arewacin ƙianq". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

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