Harshen mota
| Motar | |
|---|---|
| Pū | |
| Yadda ake furta shi | [puː] |
| 'Yan asalin ƙasar | Indiya |
| Yankin | Tsibirin Nicobar |
Masu magana da asali
|
37,000 (2005)[1] |
Austroasiatic
| |
| Rubutun Latin | |
| Lambobin harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | caq
|
| Glottolog | carn1240
|
| ELP | Motar Nicobarese |
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  Motar  Motar | |
| Ma'auni:Page Module:Coordinates/styles.css has no content.9°11′N 92°46′E/__hau____hau____hau__9.19°N 92.77°E | |
Car (Pū) shine yaren Nicobarese da aka fi magana da shi a Tsibirin Nicobar a Bay of Bengal .
Kodayake memba na dangin yaren Austroasiatic, yawanci ya fi kama da yarukan Austronesian da ke kusa da su kamar Nias da Acehnese, wanda ya zama yanki na harshe. Motar yare [2] na VOS kuma ɗan haɗuwa. [3] tsarin ƙayyadaddun maganganu mai rikitarwa tare da wasu ƙayyadadden kalmomi, da kuma bambance-bambance masu ban sha'awa da "tambance" don sunaye da sunaye
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labari | Alveolar / Retroflex |
Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Fricative | v-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwUQ" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">f v | s | h | ||
| Tap | ɾ'addanciSanya | ||||
| Kusanci | l | j |
- Ana iya dakatar da flap na alveolar. Kafin ma'anar da ba ta da murya, pre-articulation ba ta da sauti kamar [ᵗɾ], kuma a wasu wurare ana furta shi [ᵈɾ].
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | Ƙari | u |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kuma | Bayani | o |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ | ə | Owu |
| Bude | (a) | a |
- /æ/ yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin aro na Turanci.
- Sautunan sautin suna gajeren lokaci lokacin da suke faruwa a gaban /h/ .
Kalmomin kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Paul Sidwell (2017) [4] wanda aka buga a taron ICAAL 2017 kan harsunan Nicobarese.
| Magana | Motar | proto-Nicobarese |
|---|---|---|
| zafi | taɲ | *taɲ |
| huɗu | Fãːn | *foan |
| yaro | kuːn | *kuːn |
| bakinsa | (ƙananan) | *manuːɲ |
| kare | ʔam | *ʔam |
| dare | ƙin yarda:m | *hatəːm |
| namiji | koːɲ | *koːɲ |
| kunne | Yanayi | *naŋ |
| daya | heŋ | * Hyan |
| ciki | (ʔac) | *ʔac |
| rana | (tavuːj) | - |
| mai daɗi | (pacaːka) | - |
| Ruwan ruwa | aiki: | *roac |
| hanci | Mamah | *moah |
| nono | Rashin tausayi | *toah |
| don tari | ʔɛhɛ | *ʔoah |
| hannunsa | __hau__ Yankin | *koal |
| a ciki, a ciki | Tunanin | *ʔoal |
| huɗu | feːn | *foan |
| wuyan hannu | Sikkish | *keaŋ |
Yanayin Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauye-sauyen morphological: tsohuwar AA mai haifar da allomorphs guda biyu, prefix ha- tare da tsokoki na monosyllabic, infix -um- a cikin tsokoki (lura: *p > h farawa a cikin σ mara matsin lamba).
- Don haka - 'don cin abinci' / haɲaː 'don cinyewa'
- pɯɲ - 'don kuka' / hapɯɲ-ɲɔː 'don yin kuka'
- kucik - 'zama ɗanɗano' / kumcik 'don ɗanɗano'.
- kale - 'ƙarfin zuciya' / kumle 'ƙarfin hali'
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Car at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ↑ WALS: Nicobarese
- ↑ Whitehead, Rev. G.; Dictionary of the Car (Nicobarese) language; published 1925 by American Baptist Mission Press; pp. xxvi-xxxii
- ↑ Sidwell, Paul. 2017. "Proto-Nicobarese Phonology, Morphology, Syntax: work in progress". International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics 7, Kiel, Sept 29-Oct 1, 2017.