Harsunan Dani

Harsunan Dani
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Papuan; Trans–New Guinea (en) ; West Trans–New Guinea (en) ; Harsunan Dani; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	dani1287

Harsunan Dani ko Baliem Valley iyali ne na Harsunan Trans-New Guinea da ke da alaƙa da Dani da mutanen da ke da alaka da su a Kwarin Baliem a cikin Highland Papua, Indonesia. Foley (2003) ya yi la'akari da matsayin rukunin yaren Trans-New Guinea da za a kafa. ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}Wataƙila suna da alaƙa da harsunan Tafkin Paniai, amma wannan bai riga ya bayyana ba. Capell (1962) ya nuna cewa danginsu mafi kusa sune yarukan Kwerba, wanda Ross (2005) ya ƙi.

Harsuna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Larson (1977) ^[2] ya raba iyalin zuwa rassa uku bisa ga lexicostatistics, kuma daga baya aka kara Nggem a matsayin na huɗu. Harsunan Ngalik ba su da tabbaci sosai.^[3]

Iyalin Dani
- Wano
- Nggem
- Tsakiyar Dani: Babban kwarin Dani (na sama, ƙasa, da tsakiyar yaruka), Hupla, Yammacin Dani-Walak
- Ngalik: Nduga, Silimo, Yali (ƙungiya)

Fonoems[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

(2020) ya sake gina kayan aiki kamar haka: Wannan ^[4] yi daidai da sake gina Bromley (1966-1967) [1] ban da ƙara ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden *pw, *mbw, da yiwuwar ƙarin wasali *ɐ.

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
		Labari		Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Hanci		*m		*n
Dakatar da	Rashin murya	*p	*pw	*t		*k	*kw
	Kafin zama	*mb	*mbw	*nd		* Kawai	*ŋgw
	Ba a yarda da shi ba	*ɓuɓɓugar		*ɗ
Kusanci		*w		*l	*j

Sautin sautin
	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	*i		*u
Kusa da kusa	*ɪ		*ʊ
Tsakanin	*e	[*ɐ]	*o
Bude		*a

Wakilan sunaye[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ross (1995) ya sake gina sunayen masu zaman kansu da prefixes / abu na Dani ta Tsakiya kamar haka:^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Kalmomin ƙamus masu zuwa sun fito ne daga Bromley (1967) ^[4] da Voorhoeve (1975), kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin bayanan Trans-New Guinea:

ap 'man' < *ambi
meli 'tongue' < *me(l,n)e
n-esi 'hair' < *iti[C] (n- is 1sg possessor)
me(m) 'come' < *me-
ket 'new' < *kVndak

ap 'mutum' < *ambi
(n)iti < *iti[C]
meli 'harshe' < *me (l,n) e*me(l,n)e
get 'sabon' < *kVndak
Ok 'ƙafa' < *k (a,o) giji[V]*k(a,o)ndok[V]
kat(lo) 'fata' < *(ŋg,k)a(nd,t)apu
Ido 'itace' < *inda

Harshen Ngalik:

Ido (k) etu 'itace' < *inda
(nak) amu 'mafarki' < *amu
tokon 'cikakke' < *tVkV[ti]
kopu 'suka' < *kambu

Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harsunan Dani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Empty citation (help)
↑ Larson, Gordon F. (1977). "Reclassification of Some Irian Jaya Highlands Language Families: A Lexicostatical Cross-Family Subclassification with Historical Implications". Irian. VI (2): 3–40.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Bromley-1967" defined multiple times with different content

Template:Trans–New Guinea languages

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harsunan Dani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Empty citation (help)

[3] Larson, Gordon F. (1977). "Reclassification of Some Irian Jaya Highlands Language Families: A Lexicostatical Cross-Family Subclassification with Historical Implications". Irian. VI (2): 3–40.

[Bromley-1967-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Bromley-1967" defined multiple times with different content

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