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Horon Ƙamshi

Ƙara hanyoyin mahaɗar
Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Horon kamshi ko horon kamshi aiki ne na shakewa akai-akai ko baje kolin kamshi[1] da niyyar dawo da wari. Ana zabar ƙamshi masu ƙarfafawa da ake amfani da su sau da yawa daga manyan nau'ikan kamshi, kamar ƙamshi, fure, 'ya'yan itace, da resinous.[1] Yin amfani da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi, ana tambayar majiyyaci ya shaƙa kowane irin wari na tsawon daƙiƙa 20, ba kasa da sau biyu a rana ba, tsawon watanni uku zuwa shida ko fiye. [2] [3] Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin farfadowa don taimakawa mutanen da ke da anosmia ko tabarbarewar olfactory bayan kwayar cutar, alamar COVID-19 . An yi la'akari da shi azaman maganin gwaji mai ban sha'awa a cikin nazarin meta-bincike na 2017.[1]

Inganci

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Tare da ƙwanƙwasawa na ƙamshi,[4] horar da wari abu ne mai ban sha'awa amma zaɓin jiyya na gwaji.[1]

Yawancin bincike na mutum sun nuna cewa horar da wari na iya kara yawan jin dadi.[5][6][7] A cikin 2021 an buga wani meta-bincike wanda yayi nazarin binciken bincike na horon kamshi don magance asarar wari sakamakon kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Ya samo ingantaccen haɓakawa na asibiti kuma yana goyan bayan amfani da shi azaman zaɓin magani.[8] Tun daga Maris 2021, babu wani bincike na ingancin horon wari ga yara.[9]

A cikin 2017, Ƙungiyoyin Rhinologic na Duniya da na Turai sun ba da shawarar horar da wari don magance asarar wari saboda yanayi daban-daban.[10] A cikin 2020, Ƙungiyar Rhinological ta Burtaniya ta buga ƙa'idodin yarjejeniya don maganin asarar wari saboda COVID-19 . [11] Kodayake ba a sami takamaiman karatun ba a wancan lokacin, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sun ba da shawarwari game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani kuma sun kammala da cewa "an ba da shawarar horar da olfactory ga duk marasa lafiya [COVID-19] tare da ci gaba da asarar jin warin fiye da makonni 2."[11]

Masu sukar irin su Richard Doty sun nuna ƙananan ƙananan samfurori a cikin nazarin da kuma yuwuwar inganta abubuwan da aka lura sun kasance sakamakon farfadowa na jijiyoyi wanda zai faru ba tare da tsoma baki ba a matsayin dalilin da za a yi shakka.[12][13]

Makanikai

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Koyarwar ƙamshi mai yuwuwa ta sami sakamako saboda jijiyar ƙamshi da kwan fitila suna da filastik jijiya kuma suna iya sake haɓakawa.[1]

Tarihi

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Thomas Hummel, masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na Jamus a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dresden ya fara rubuta wannan ra'ayin, a cikin takarda na 2009 "Hanyoyin horo na olfactory a marasa lafiya tare da asarar olfactory".[14] A cikin bincikensa na asali, Hummel ya umurci marasa lafiya da rashin jin daɗi da su bi aikin yau da kullum sau biyu a rana don makonni goma sha biyu. Ayyukan yau da kullun sun haɗa da shakar warin fure, lemo, clove, da eucalyptus ( phenyl ethyl barasa, citronellal, eugenol, da eucalyptol bi da bi) mahimman mai na daƙiƙa goma kowanne. Waɗannan ƙamshi masu zafi kowanne ya yi daidai da nau'in wari daban-daban a cikin warin prism na Henning.[6]

Takardar Hummel da aka gina akan binciken 1989 na Cibiyar Senses ta Monell a Philadelphia. Binciken ya nuna cewa bayan da aka yi ta fama da iskar Androstenone, wani sinadari wanda rabin dukkan bil'adama ba zai iya gano shi ba, wasu abubuwan sun sami damar jin warin sa.[15]

Madadin

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Baya ga horar da wari, sauran jiyya don anosmia da aka bincika sun haɗa da tsarin tsarin steroidal da magungunan baka marasa amfani, magunguna masu mahimmanci, da acupuncture .[16]

Ci gaba da karatu 

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    • Samfuri:Cite podcast
    • Collins C (February 4, 2021). COVID-19 patients and 'smell training' (Video) (in English). The Los Angeles Times.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Sorokowska A, Drechsler E, Karwowski M, Hummel T (March 2017). "Effects of olfactory training: a meta-analysis". Rhinology. 55 (1): 17–26. doi:10.4193/Rhin16.195. PMID 28040824.
  2. ↑ Olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19: diagnosis and management. Whitcroft KL, Hummel T. JAMA. 2020;323:2512–2514. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  3. ↑ Chabot A, Huntwork M. Turmeric as a Possible Treatment for COVID-19-Induced Anosmia and Ageusia Cureus. ;13(9). PMCID: PMC8502749.
  4. ↑ Holbrook, Eric H.; Coelho, Daniel H. (2020-02-01). "Cranial Nerve Stimulation for Olfaction (Cranial Nerve 1)". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 53 (1): 73–85. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2019.09.014. ISSN 1557-8259. PMID 31685237.
  5. ↑ Besser G, Oswald MM, Liu DT, Renner B, Mueller CA (July 2020). "Flavor education and training in olfactory dysfunction: a pilot study". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 277 (7): 1987–1994. doi:10.1007/s00405-020-05950-8. PMC 7286942. PMID 32248300.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Hummel T, Rissom K, Reden J, Hähner A, Weidenbecher M, Hüttenbrink KB (March 2009). "Effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss". The Laryngoscope. 119 (3): 496–9. doi:10.1002/lary.20101. PMID 19235739. S2CID 5239574.
  7. ↑ Liu DT, Sabha M, Damm M, Philpott C, Oleszkiewicz A, Hähner A, Hummel T (March 2021). "Parosmia is Associated with Relevant Olfactory Recovery After Olfactory Training". The Laryngoscope. 131 (3): 618–623. doi:10.1002/lary.29277. PMID 33210732.
  8. ↑ Kattar, Nrusheel; Do, Triet M.; Unis, Graham D.; Migneron, Matthew R.; Thomas, Andrew J.; McCoul, Edward D. (February 2021). "Olfactory Training for Postviral Olfactory Dysfunction: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 164 (2): 244–254. doi:10.1177/0194599820943550. PMID 32660334. S2CID 220519030. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  9. ↑ Rodriguez CH (2021-03-25). "Nosing In on Kids Who Had Covid and Lost Their Sense of Smell". Kaiser Health News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  10. ↑ Hummel, T.; Whitcroft, K.L.; Andrews, P.; Altundag, A.; Cinghi, C.; Costanzo, R.M.; Damm, M.; Frasnelli, J.; Gudziol, H.; Gupta, N.; Haehne, A.; Holbrook, E.; Hong, S.C.; Hornung, D.; Huttenbrink, K.B.; Kamel, R.; Kobayashi, M.; Konstantinidis, I.; Landis, B.N.; Leopold, D.A.; Macchi, A.; Miwa, T.; Moesges, R.; Mullol, J.; Mueller, C.A.; Ottaviano, G.; Passali, G.C.; Philpott, C.; Pinto, J.M.; Ramakrishnan, V.J.; Rombaux, P.; Roth, Y.; Schlosser, R.A.; Shu, B.; Soler, G.; Stjarne, P.; Stuck, B.A.; Vodicka, J.; Welge-Luessen, A. (1 March 2017). "Position paper on olfactory dysfunction" (PDF). Rhinology Journal. 54 (26): 1–30. doi:10.4193/Rhino16.248. PMID 29528615. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Empty citation (help)
  12. ↑ Doty, Richard L. (2019). "Treatments for smell and taste disorders: A critical review". Smell and Taste. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 164. pp. 455–479. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63855-7.00025-3. ISBN 9780444638557. PMID 31604562.
  13. ↑ Gamble, Maeve. "People Are Trying a Questionable Therapy to Get Back Their Sense of Smell". Slate. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  14. ↑ Shapouri B. "The Weird World of Olfactory Training". Allure (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  15. ↑ Wysocki CJ, Dorries KM, Beauchamp GK (October 1989). "Ability to perceive androstenone can be acquired by ostensibly anosmic people". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 86 (20): 7976–8. Bibcode:1989PNAS...86.7976W. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.20.7976. PMC 298195. PMID 2813372.
  16. ↑ Hura, Nanki; Xie, Deborah X.; Choby, Garret W.; Schlosser, Rodney J.; Orlov, Cinthia P.; Seal, Stella M.; Rowan, Nicholas R. (2020-06-25). "Treatment of post‐viral olfactory dysfunction: an evidence‐based review with recommendations". International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology. 10 (9): 1065–1086. doi:10.1002/alr.22624. ISSN 2042-6976. PMC 7361320. PMID 32567798.
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