Hsinchu
 Hsinchu | |||||
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| Wuri | |||||
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Territory claimed by (en)  | Lua error a mw.lua, layi na 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Island country (en) | Taiwan | ||||
| Province of Taiwan (en) | 臺灣省 (mul) | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 499,348 (2020) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 4,801.42 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Home (en) | 189,121 (2025) | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 104 km² | ||||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Touqian River (en) | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 9 m | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da | |||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Mabiyi | 新竹市 (mul) | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1982 1 ga Yuli, 1982 | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| Majalisar zartarwa | Hsinchu City Government (en) | ||||
| Gangar majalisa | Hsinchu City Council (en) | ||||
| • Mayor of Hsinchu (en) | Ann Kao (en) (25 Disamba 2022) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 300 | ||||
| Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 | TW-HSZ | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
| Yanar gizo | hccg.gov.tw… | ||||
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Hsinchu, wanda a da aka fi sani da Shinchiku a lokacin mulkin Japan, birni ne da ke arewa maso yammacin Taiwan. Shi ne birni mafi yawan jama'a a Taiwan wanda ba birni na musamman ba ne, wanda aka kiyasta mazauna 450,655. Hsinchu birni ne na bakin teku da ke iyaka da mashigin Taiwan zuwa yamma, gundumar Hsinchu a arewa da gabas, da gundumar Miaoli a kudu. Ana yi masa lakabi da garin iska saboda tsananin damina a arewa maso gabas a lokacin kaka da lokacin hunturu.[1] Asalin yankin 'yan asalin Taiwan ne na Austronesiya ne suka zaunar da shi, inda 'yan gudun hijira na Hoklo suka sanya wa mazaunin suna "Tek-kham". An kafa birnin Han 'yan kasar Sin ne suka kafa shi a shekara ta 1711, kuma sun canza masa suna zuwa Hsinchu a shekarar 1878. A zamanin Jafananci, birnin shi ne wurin zama na lardin Shinchiku, mai suna birnin. Lardin ya ƙunshi Birni da gundumar Hsinchu na yanzu, da kuma ɗaukacin Taoyuan da Miaoli. Bayan mulkin ROC a cikin 1945, an shirya yankin biranen Hsinchu a matsayin birni na lardi.
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cikakken bayani kan Hsinchu
Hsinchu (Sinanci: 新竹市), wanda a lokacin mulkin Japan ake kira Shinchiku, birni ne da ke arewa maso yammacin ƙasar Taiwan. Yana daga cikin muhimman biranen Taiwan, kuma ya shahara a duniya saboda ci gabansa a fannin fasaha da masana'antar kera kwakwalwan kwamfuta (semiconductors). Saboda yawan iska da ke kadawa daga Tekun Taiwan, ana kuma yi masa laƙabi da "Birnin Iska" (The Windy City).
Matsayin ƙasa
Hsinchu yana bakin tekun Mashigin Taiwan (Taiwan Strait). Yana iyaka da:
Gundumar Hsinchu daga arewa da gabas.
Gundumar Miaoli daga kudu.
Tekun Taiwan daga yamma.
Birnin yana da faɗin kusan 104 km², kuma yawan jama'arsa ya zarce 450,000.
Tarihi
An fara samun matsuguni a yankin tun ƙarni na 18 lokacin da 'yan ƙaura daga lardin Fujian na ƙasar Sin suka zauna a wurin. A shekarar 1723 aka kafa ƙauyen da daga baya ya bunƙasa zuwa gari.
A shekarar 1895, bayan Yaƙin Sino–Japan na farko, Japan ta karɓi ikon Taiwan. A wannan lokaci aka sauya sunan Hsinchu zuwa Shinchiku, aka kuma gina tituna, layukan dogo, makarantu da gine-ginen gwamnati.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a shekarar 1945, Taiwan ta koma ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Sin (Republic of China), sannan aka mayar da sunan birnin zuwa Hsinchu.
Tattalin arziki
Babban abin da ya sa Hsinchu ya yi suna shi ne kasancewar Hsinchu Science Park, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1980 domin bunƙasa fasaha.
Wannan cibiyar ta zama gida ga kamfanoni masu ƙera:
Kwamfutoci.
Kayan sadarwa.
Na'urorin lantarki.
Kwakwalwan kwamfuta (Semiconductors).
Fasahar zamani.
Saboda haka, ana kwatanta Hsinchu da Silicon Valley na Amurka.
Ilimi
Hsinchu cibiyar ilimi ce mai muhimmanci. Daga cikin manyan jami'o'in da ke cikinta akwai:
National Tsing Hua University
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Waɗannan jami'o'i suna gudanar da bincike a fannonin kimiyya, injiniya, likitanci da fasahar sadarwa.
Al'adu da wuraren tarihi
Hsinchu yana da wuraren tarihi masu yawa, ciki har da:
Hsinchu City God Temple – ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin haikalai mafi daraja a Taiwan.
East Gate of Hsinchu – ƙofar tsohon katangar birni da aka gina tun zamanin Daular Qing.
Gidajen tarihi da wuraren nune-nunen al'adun gargajiya.
Yanayi
Birnin yana da yanayin zafi mai ɗan laushi (humid subtropical climate). Lokacin bazara yana da zafi da ruwan sama, yayin da damina ke da sanyi mai sauƙi. Iska mai ƙarfi daga teku tana kadawa a mafi yawan lokutan shekara.
Sufuri
Hsinchu yana da ingantaccen tsarin sufuri:
Layin dogo na Taiwan.
Titunan mota masu saurin tafiya.
Tashoshin motocin haya da na bas.
Tashar jirgin ƙasa mai saurin tafiya (High-Speed Rail), wadda ke haɗa Hsinchu da manyan biranen Taiwan.
Abinci
Hsinchu ya shahara da:
Taliyar shinkafa (Rice noodles).
Kwallayen nama (Meatballs).
Abincin teku.
Kayan marmari da kayan gargajiya na Taiwan.
Muhimmanci
A yau Hsinchu yana daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin fasaha a duniya. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sauran kayayyakin zamani da ake amfani da su a wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci, motoci da sauran na'urorin lantarki. Haka kuma, birnin yana haɗa ilimi, binciken kimiyya, masana'antu da yawon buɗe ido, abin da ya sa yake ɗaya daga cikin biranen da suka fi tasiri a tattalin arzikin Taiwan.
- ↑ 中華民國內政部戶政司 (1 May 2018). "中華民國 內政部戶政司 全球資訊網". 中華民國內政部戶政司. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2020.