Duba tsatso na Hukumar Kula da Mata ta Kasa

{{Databox}}
[[Fayil:Krishna Tirath and the Chairperson, National Commission for Women, Dr. (Miss) Girija Vyas at a National Consultation with State Women Commissions, in New Delhi on July 05, 2010.jpg|thumb|Hoton taron hukumar mata ta kasa]]
'''Hukumar kula da mata ta kasa''' ko (National Commission for Women  '''NCW''') a turance. Ita ce hukuma ta gwamnatin Indiya, gaba ɗaya ta shafi ba da shawara ga gwamnati kan duk wasu al'amurran da suka shafi manufofin mata. An kafa ta a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1992 a ƙarƙashin tanade-tanaden Kundin Tsarin Mulki na kasar Indiya,  kamar yadda aka ayyana a cikin Dokar Hukumar Mata ta kasa ta 1990.<ref>Act No. 20 of 1990 of Govt. of India</ref> Shugaban hukumar na farko shine [[Jayanti Patnaik]]. Tun daga 30 ga watan Nuwambar shekarar 2018, [[Rekha Sharma]] ita ce shugabar.<ref name="rsharma">{{Cite web |url=http://ncw.nic.in/frmcurrentcommission.aspx |title=NCW::Current Commission |access-date=4 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115165615/http://ncw.nic.in/frmcurrentcommission.aspx |archive-date=15 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 

==Ayyuka==
Manufar NCW ita ce wakiltar 'yancin mata a Indiya da kuma ba da murya ga al'amuransu da damuwarsu. Batutuwan yakin neman zaɓensu sun haɗa da sadaki, siyasa, addini, daidaiton wakilci ga mata a ayyukan yi, da kuma cin zarafin mata don neman aiki. Sun kuma tattauna yadda ‘yan sanda ke cin zarafin mata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiatogether.org/2006/may/wom-ncw.htm|title = India Together: A gallery of failures - 19 May 2006|date = 19 May 2006}}</ref> 

Hukumar a kai a kai tana buga wasikar wata-wata, ''Rashtra Mahila'', a cikin harshen Hindi da Ingilishi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ncw.nic.in/publications.htm |title=National Commission for Women :: Publications |access-date=5 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118155748/http://ncw.nic.in/publications.htm |archive-date=18 January 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 

== Rigingimu ==

=== Sashe na 497 na kundin hukunta manyan laifuka na Indiya ===
A cikin watan Disambar shekarar 2006 da Janairu 26019418562007, NCW ta sami kanta a tsakiyar karamin cece-kuce game da dagewarta cewa ba za a canza Sashe na 497<ref>{{cite news|title=NCW rejects proposal to punish women for adultery|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/ncw-rejects-proposal-to-punish-women-for-adultery/article3038719.ece|access-date=15 August 2015|work=The Hindu|date=26 December 2006}}</ref> na Kundin Laifukan Indiya, ba don sanya mata mazinata su gurfanar da su daidai da mazajensu.<blockquote>Amma dalilan da Ms. Vyas ta bijirewa manufar yin wannan laifin laifi - musamman ga mata, kamar yadda aka saba ba da shawarar - ba su da kwarin gwiwa. Tana kin riki mace mazinaciya daidai da laifinta a matsayin mazinaci saboda mata, ta yarda, ba su taɓa yin laifi ba. A koda yaushe su ne wadanda abin ya shafa.<ref name="oneworld">{{Cite web |url=http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/view/144502/1/5339 |title=One World.net |access-date=7 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011455/http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/view/144502/1/5339 |archive-date=27 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref></blockquote>Hukumar NCW ta bukaci kada a hukunta mata saboda yin zina, domin mace ita ce “wanda aka yi wa fyade ba mai laifi ba” a irin wadannan lokuta. Sun kuma ba da shawarar a gyara sashe na 198 na CrPC don ba wa mata damar shigar da kara a kan mazajen da ba su yi amana ba tare da gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya bisa aikata lalata. Hakan dai ya kasance a matsayin mayar da martani ga “hankali” da ke cikin dokar hukunta masu laifi ta Indiya da ta bai wa maza damar shigar da kararrakin zina a kan wasu mazan da suka yi mu’amalar da ba ta dace ba amma ba su ba mata damar shigar da karar mazajensu ba. <ref>Prakash, Satya, "What constitutes adultery?" ''Hindustan Times'', 25 December 2006, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044555/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_1880193,0008.htm]</ref>

Hukumar ta kuma yi aiki don tabbatar da tsaro ga mata a cikin mu'amalar da ba ta dace ba.<ref name="oneworld"/>

=== Rigimar harin mashaya Mangalore ===
NCW ta fuskanci kakkausar suka game da martanin da suka bayar game da harin da wasu maza arba'in na bangaren dama na Hindu Sri Ram Sena suka kai wa mata takwas a wata mashaya a Mangalore a karshen watan Janairun 2009. Bidiyon harin ya nuna yadda aka yi wa matan naushi, ana jan su da gashin kansu, aka jefar da su daga gidan mashaya.<ref name="mangalorean">{{cite news|url=http://www.mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=110268|title=Mangalore: Attack on Pub now a National Concern!|access-date=6 February 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130065059/http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=110268|archive-date=30 January 2009}}</ref> 

An tura mamban kungiyar NCW Nirmala Venkatesh domin ta tantance halin da ake ciki, kuma a wata hira da ta yi da manema labarai ta ce gidan giyan ba shi da isasshen tsaro don haka ya kamata matan su kare kansu. Venkatesh ya ce, "Idan 'yan matan suna jin ba su yin wani abu ba daidai ba, me yasa suke tsoron fitowa su ba da sanarwa?"<ref name="rocheinterview">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=1023|title=Mangalore Pub Attack - National Commission for Women Recommends Punishment Under Article 307|last=Roche|first=Florine|date=2009-01-30|access-date=2009-02-06}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, NCW ta ce sun yanke shawarar ba za su karɓi rahoton Venkatesh ba amma ba za su tura wata sabuwar ƙungiya zuwa Mangalore ba. A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, ofishin Firayim Minista ya amince da cire Nirmala Venkatesh bisa dalilan ladabtarwa.<ref name="msnreject">{{cite news|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=1815488 |title=NCW rejects report, blames security lapse for pub attacks |date=2009-02-06 |access-date=2009-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207080031/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=1815488 |archive-date=7 February 2009 }}</ref> 

=== Rigimar lalata ta Guwahati ===
Hukumar ta NCW ta sake fuskantar suka bayan cin zarafin wata yarinya ‘yar shekara 17 da wasu gungun maza suka yi a wajen gidan mashaya a Guwahati a ranar 9 ga watan Yulin 2012. An zargi mamban NCW Alka Lamba da fallasa sunan karamar yarinya ga manema labarai, kuma daga baya aka cire ta daga kwamitin binciken, duk da cewa ta kasance mamba a hukumar.<ref name="NDTV">{{cite web |title=Guwahati molestation case: Chief Minister's office accidentally names victim, then retracts |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/cheat-sheet/guwahati-molestation-case-alka-lamba-national-commission-for-women-member-who-named-victim-is-sacked-244007 |website=www.ndtv.com |access-date=28 September 2014 |archive-date=18 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818211205/http://www.ndtv.com/article/cheat-sheet/guwahati-molestation-case-alka-lamba-national-commission-for-women-member-who-named-victim-is-sacked-244007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A mako mai zuwa, shugabar NCW Mamta Sharma ta yi tsokaci da ke nuna cewa mata "ku yi hankali da yadda kuke yin sutura", wanda ya gayyato sukar da aka yi mata cewa tana da laifi. Rigimar ta sa masu fafutuka suka yi kira da a sake fasalin hukumar.<ref name="indiatoday">{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/guwahati-molestation-ncw-chief-mamta-sharma-advises-women-to-dress-carefully/1/208869.html|title=Guwahati molestation: NCW chief Mamta Sharma advises women to dress 'carefully'|date=18 June 2012|access-date=18 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="ibnlive">{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/guwahati-shame-activists-demand-ncw-rejig/271979-3-251.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719084329/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/guwahati-shame-activists-demand-ncw-rejig/271979-3-251.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 July 2012|title=Guwahati molestation: Activists demand NCW restructure|access-date=18 June 2012}}</ref>  

=== Rikicin fyade da kisan kai a Badaun ===
A cikin shekarar 2021, an sake sukar NCW saboda yin laifin aikata laifin fyade da kisan gilla da aka yi wa wata mata a Badaun, Uttar Pradesh. An aika da tawaga mai mutane biyu daga NCW zuwa wurin da lamarin ya faru domin ganawa da iyalan mamacin da kuma shirya rahoton gano gaskiyar lamarin. Mamba na NCW Chandramukhi Devi, wacce ke cikin tawagar, ta bayyana wa manema labarai cewa, wani ɓangare na laifin faruwar lamarin yana kan wanda aka azabtar, saboda ta zaɓi ziyartar haikalin da yamma. Devi ya ce, "Kada mace ta fita cikin sa'o'i masu ban sha'awa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wani. Ina tsammanin da ba ta fita da yamma ba, ko kuma ba ta tare da yaro tare da ita ba, da an hana ta.”<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-07|title=NCW Member's Shocker: Badaun Gangrape-Murder Victim Shouldn't Have Gone Out in Evening|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/badaun-gangrape-murder-may-not-have-happened-had-victim-not-gone-out-alone-in-evening-ncw-member-3258116.html|access-date=2021-01-08|website=News18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-07|title=Incident could have been avoided had woman not gone out in evening: NCW member on UP gangrape|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/incident-could-have-been-avoided-had-woman-not-gone-out-in-evening-ncw-member-on-up-gangrape-936353.html|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref>   Kalaman dai sun janyo suka sosai a shafukan sada zumunta, da ma wasu shahararrun mutane.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-07|title=Taapsee Pannu, Urmila Matondkar, Pooja Bhatt slam NCW member's victim-blaming comments about Budaun gang-rape|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/taapsee-pannu-urmila-matondkar-pooja-bhatt-slam-ncw-member-s-victim-blaming-comments-about-badaun-gang-rape/story-Mlknbnbr8GV2xmLfpQLNgO.html|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bureau|first=ABP News|date=2021-01-07|title=Budaun Gangrape: NCW Member Blames Victim For Going Out In Evening, Irks Controversy|url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/budaun-gangrape-ncw-member-blames-victim-for-going-out-in-evening-irks-controversy-1431976|access-date=2021-01-08|website=news.abplive.com|language=en}}</ref> Bayan sukar jama'a, Devi ta janye kalaman nata.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Scroll Staff|title=NCW member shames Budaun gangrape victim for going out alone in evening, withdraws statement later|url=https://scroll.in/latest/983428/budaun-gangrape-murder-ncw-member-blames-woman-for-going-out-alone-in-the-evening|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> 

== Shugabanni ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Lamba.
! Suna
! Hoto
! Daga
! Zuwa
|-
| 1
| Jayanti Patnaik
|[[File:J_Patnaik.tif|149x149px]]</img>
| 3 February 1992
| 30 January 1995
|-
| 2
| V. Mohini Giri
|[[File:The_President,_Dr._A.P.J._Abdul_Kalam_presenting_Padma_Bhushan_to_Dr._(Smt.)_V._Mohini_Giri_(Social_Activist),_at_an_Investiture_Ceremony_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan_in_New_Delhi_on_March_23,_2007.jpg|100x100px]]</img>
| 21 July 1995
| 20 July 1998
|-
| 3
| Vibha Parthasarathy
|
| 18 January 1999
| 17 January 2002
|-
| 4
| Poornima Advani
|[[File:The_Chairperson_of_National_Commission_for_Women_Dr._Poornima_Advani_addressing_the_Media_in_Guwahati_on_January_6,_2005_(1).jpg|100x100px]]</img>
| 25 January 2002
| 24 January 2005
|-
| 5
| Girija Vyas
|[[File:Girija_Vyas.jpg|114x114px]]</img>
| 16 February 2005
| 15 February 2008
|-
| 6
| Girija Vyas
|
| 9 April 2008
| 8 April 2011
|-
| 7
| Mama Sharma<ref name="Hindu 20110803">{{cite news |title=Mamta Sharma is NCW chief |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mamta-sharma-is-ncw-chief/article2316551.ece |newspaper=The Hindu |date=3 August 2011 |location=New Delhi |issn=0971-751X |access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref> 
|
| 2 August 2011
| 1 August 2014
|-
| 8
| Lalitha Kumaramangalam
|[[File:The_Chairperson,_National_Commission_of_Women_(NCW),_Smt._Lalitha_Kumaramangalam_delivering_the_valedictory_address_at_the_5th_National_Conference_of_Heads_of_Prisons_of_States_and_UTs_on_Prison_Reforms,_in_New_Delhi.jpg|102x102px]]</img>
| 29 September 2014
| 28 September 2017
|-
| 9
| Rekha Sharma
|
| 7 ga Agusta 2018<ref>{{cite news |title=Rekha Sharma Is New National Commission for Women Chairperson |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rekha-sharma-is-new-national-commission-for-women-chairperson-1897965 |access-date=11 March 2021 |work=NDTV.com}}</ref> 
| 6 ga Agusta, 2021
|-
| 10
| Rekha Sharma
|
| 7 ga Agusta, 2021<ref>{{cite news |title=Rekha Sharma Is New National Commission for Women Chairperson |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rekha-sharma-is-new-national-commission-for-women-chairperson-1897965 |access-date=11 March 2021 |work=NDTV.com}}</ref> 
| Zuwa yau
|-
|}

== Hukumar Mata ta Jiha ==
Ga jerin sunayen kwamitocin mata a matakin jiha
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Mataki
! Jiha
! Hukumar Mata ta Jihohi
|-
| 1
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Andhra Pradesh
|-
| 2
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Arunachal Pradesh
|-
| 3
| [[Assam]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Assam
|-
| 4
| [[Bihar]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Bihar
|-
| 5
| [[Chhattisgarh]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Chhattisgarh
|-
| 6
| [[Goa]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Goa
|-
| 7
| [[Gujarat]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Gujarat
|-
| 8
| [[Haryana]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Haryana
|-
| 9
| [[Himachal Pradesh]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Himachal Pradesh
|-
| 10
| Jammu na Kashmir
| Hukumar Mata ta Jammu da Kashmir
|-
| 11
| [[Jharkhand]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Jharkhand
|-
| 12
| [[Karnataka]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Karnataka
|-
| 13
| [[Kerala]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Kerala
|-
| 14
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Madhya Pradesh
|-
| 15
| [[Maharashtra]]
| Hukumar Mace ta Jihar Maharashtra
|-
| 16
| [[Manipur]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Manipur
|-
| 17
| [[Meghalaya]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Meghalaya
|-
| 18
| [[Mizoram]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Mizoram
|-
| 19
| [[Nagaland]]
| Hukumar Mata Nagaland
|-
| 20
| [[Odisha]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Odisha
|-
| 21
| [[Punjab (Indiya)|Punjab]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Punjab
|-
| 22
| [[Rajasthan]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Rajasthan
|-
| 22
| [[Sikkim]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Sikkim
|-
| 23
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Tamil Nadu
|-
| 24
| [[Telangana]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Telangana
|-
| 25
| [[Tripura]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Tripura
|-
| 26
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Uttar Pradesh
|-
| 27
| [[Uttarakhand]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Uttarakhand
|-
| 28
| [[Bengal ta Yamma|West Bengal]]
| Hukumar Mata ta Yammacin Bengal
|-
| 29
| Delhi
| Delhi Commission for Women
|-
| 30
| Pondicherry
| Hukumar Matan Puducherry
|-
|}

== Duba kuma ==
* [[Domestic violence in India]]
* [[Dowry system in India]]
* [[Female foeticide in India]]
* [[Feminism in India]]
* [[Gender inequality in India]]
* [[Gender pay gap in India]]
* [[Men's rights movement in India]]
* [[Rape in India]]
* [[Welfare schemes for women in India]]
* [[Women in India]]
* [[Women in Indian Armed Forces]]
* [[Women's Reservation Bill]]
* [[Women's suffrage in India]]

== Manazarta ==
{{reflist|2}}

==Hanyoyin hadin waje==
* [http://ncw.nic.in The National Commission for Women, India, official website]