Hydronephrosis
| Hydronephrosis | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
urinary tract obstruction (en) , kidney disease (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
urology (en) nephrology (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | N13.30 |
| ICD-9-CM | 591 |
| DiseasesDB | 6145 |
| MedlinePlus | 000506 da 000474 |
| eMedicine | 000506 da 000474 |
| MeSH | D006869 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:11111 |
Hydronephrosis shine dilation na calyces da ƙashin ƙugu na koda sakamakon toshewar fitsari zuwa ƙasa.[1] Lokacin da sauri cikin farawa, alamun sau da yawa sun haɗa da ciwo mara nauyi, tare da ɓarna mai zafi.[1] Sau da yawa mutane suna samun matsala wajen samun matsayi na tabbatarwa.[1] Tashin zuciya da sha'awar fitsari na iya kasancewa.[1] Lokacin da yake tasowa a hankali babu alamun da zai iya kasancewa.[1] Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari da gazawar koda.[1]
Yana iya faruwa a matakin ureter, mafitsara, ko urethra.[1] Yana iya faruwa a sakamakon ciwon koda, ciwon daji, ureteropelvic junction stenosis, ureteral strictures, renal cysts, na baya urethra valves, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ciki, retroperitoneal fibrosis, da kuma neurogenic mafitsara.[1] Ganowa yawanci ta hanyar hoto na likita.[1]
Jiyya ya dogara da sanadin.[1] Ana yawan sanya catheter na yoyon don ƙananan hanyoyin toshewar yoyon fitsari, yayin da za'a iya sanya ƙwanƙolin urethra ko bututun nephrostomy mai ɗaiɗai don dalilai na urinary mafi girma.[1] Bayan obstructive diuresis na iya faruwa bayan kawar da toshewar.[1] Hydronephrosis na kowa ne.[1] Yana shafar kashi 1% na jarirai da kashi 80% na mata masu juna biyu, yayin da duwatsun koda suka fi zama sanadin samari.[1] Ana samun shi a kusan kashi 3% na mutane a lokacin mutuwa.[2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Thotakura, R; Anjum, F (January 2021). "Hydronephrosis And Hydroureter". PMID 33085364. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ "Obstructive Uropathy - Genitourinary Disorders". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 8 March 2021.