Ina Noel

Phillipena Noël, OAM (30 Yuli 1910 zuwa 7 Disamba 2003) wanda aka fi sani da sunan Ena Noël, malamar makaranta ce mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ba da shawara ga adabin yara da ayyukan ɗakin karatu ga yara da matasa.Sunan Ena Noël yayi daidai a Ostiraliya tare da wallafe-wallafen yara kuma tare da IBBY, Hukumar Kula da Littattafai na Matasa ta Duniya.

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Ena a Sydney a ranar 30 ga Yuli 1910 zuwa iyayen baƙi na Rasha.Tun daga ƙuruciya Ena ta haɓaka sha'awar duk nau'ikan fasaha da wallafe-wallafe,musamman kiɗa,wasan kwaikwayo da rawa.Inda aka yi wahayi daga Bodenwieser Ballet na farko da aka yi a Sydney a cikin 1939,ta horar da ballet a ƙarƙashin Gertrud Bodenwieser.Bayan yin rawa tare da Ƙungiyar Bodenwieser na wasu shekaru,Ena ta gudanar da wani gidan rawa a Rose Bay na wasu shekaru ashirin.A cikin 1952–53 ta zagaya Biritaniya da Turai tare da shirin raye-raye na solo mai taken Zagayowar rayuwar wata 'yar asalin Australiya,tana rawa ga kidan John Antill na Corroboree.Ta yi,wakiltar Ostiraliya,a cikin bukukuwan nadin sarauta a 1953.

A shekara ta 1940 Ena ta auri Arthur Charles Noël,wani kyaftin na teku na Burtaniya.Bayan mutuwar mijinta a shekara ta 1966, Ena, ko da yake ta kasance mai sha'awar rawa,ta bi aikin ilimi.Daga Jami'ar Sydney ta sami digiri na farko na Arts da Diploma na Ilimi.Da farko ta koyar da Turanci da Tarihi a manyan makarantu daban-daban.Yayin da take koyarwa a makarantar sakandaren ’yan mata ta Dover Heights ta gamsu cewa babban burinta shi ne ta mayar da matasa su zama masu sha’awar karatu da nuna wariya ta yin aiki a dakunan karatu na makaranta. A cikin 1958 an nada Ena ma'aikacin laburare a South Sydney Boys High.

Gudunmawa ga adabin yara

An gayyaci Ena don yin magana a yawancin tarurruka na kasa da kasa kuma daga 1982 zuwa 1986 ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na kasa da kasa kan littattafai don matasa na kasa da kasa.Ta yi imanin wallafe-wallafen wani ƙarfi ne mai ƙarfi a fahimtar duniya da kyakkyawar niyya.Lokacin kambin Ena a cikin IBBY da kuma haɓaka adabin yaran Australiya a duniya ba shakka nasararta a 1986 na nasarar zaɓe Patricia Wrightson ga IBBY Hans Christian Andersen Medal don jikin rubutunta na yara,da Robert Ingpen IBBY Hans Christian Andersen Medal don misalan littattafan yara.Wannan shi ne kadai lokacin da dukkanin wadannan kyaututtukan suka tafi kasa daya a cikin shekara guda.

Ta kasance mai sukar littattafan yara da ake girmamawa kuma ta ba da gudummawar labarai ga mujallu na duniya kamar Bookbird.A cikin 1971 ta shirya shigar Ostiraliya kawai don Biennial of Illustrations a Bratislava;kuma a cikin 1992 ta kasance alkali na Australiya don lambar yabo ta Amurka Ezra Jack Keats a cikin adabin yara.

Domin hidimarta ga yara Littattafan Ena Noël ta sami lambar yabo ta Lady Cutler Award na Majalisar Littafin Yara a cikin 1983,kuma a cikin 1986 an ba ta lambar yabo ta odar Ostiraliya.A kan bikin lambar yabo ta Lady Cutler an ce: 'A cikin duniyar wallafe-wallafen yara Ena Noël sunansa kalmar sirri ce a cikin ƙasa da kuma na duniya.Kalmar “Password” ce tsakanin waɗanda suka yi imani da cewa wallafe-wallafen inganci da mutunci abu ne mai ƙarfi wajen haɓaka tunanin yara,fahimta da fahimtar su – fahimtar kansu,al’ummarsu da duniyarsu;cewa littattafai na iya zama gadoji da ke danganta mutum da mutum,al’adu da al’ada, al’umma da al’umma.’

Ena Noël ne ya zaba Maurice Saxby,sannan aka zabe shi a cikin juri na kyautar Hans Christian Andersen a 1984 da 1986.