Ionic Crystal
Ionic Crystal | |
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Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | ionic compound (en) da Crystal |
A cikin ilimin sanin sinadarai, kristal ionic wani crystalline nau'i ne na mahadi na ionic. Su ne ƙaƙƙarfan da suka ƙunshi ions haɗaɗɗe tare ta hanyar jan hankalin su na lantarki zuwa lattice na yau da kullun. Misalan irin waɗannan lu'ulu'u sune alkali halides, gami da potassium fluoride (KF), potassium chloride (KCl), potassium bromide (KBr), potassium iodide (KI), sodium fluoride (NaF).[1] Sodium chloride (NaCl) yana da haɗin kai 6:6. Kaddarorin NaCl suna nuna hulɗa mai karfi da ke tsakanin ions. Yana da kyakkyawar jagorar wutar lantarki lokacin narkakkar, amma maras kyau sosai a cikin m yanayi. Lokacin da aka haɗa ions ta wayar hannu suna ɗaukar caji ta ruwa.[2] Ana siffanta su da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na infrared radiation kuma suna da jiragen da suke mannewa cikin sauƙi. Daidaitaccen tsari na ions a cikin lattice na ionic ya bambanta gwargwadon girman ions a cikin m.[3]