Jamhuriyar Uganda ta Biyu
 Jamhuriyar Uganda ta Biyu | |
|---|---|
aspect of history (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Farawa | 1971 |
| Ƙasa | Uganda |
Jamhuriyar Uganda ta Biyu. ta wanzu daga 1971 zuwa 1979, lokacin da mulkin kama-karya na soja na Idi Amin ya mallaki Uganda.Mulkin Amin ya ƙare a hukumance tare da Yakin Uganda, wanda ya ƙare tare da Tanzania ta mamaye Uganda da Amin ya gudu zuwa gudun hijira.[1]
Tattalin arzikin Uganda ya lalace ta hanyar manufofin Idi Amin, gami da korar Asians, kasantar Kasuwanci da masana'antu, da fadada bangaren jama'a. Gaskiyar darajar albashi da albashi sun fadi da kashi 90% a cikin kasa da shekaru goma. Ba a san yawan mutanen da aka kashe sakamakon mulkinsa ba; kimantawa daga masu sa ido na duniya da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun kasance daga 100,000 zuwa 500,000.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samun yanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga samun 'yancin kai na Uganda daga Burtaniya a 1962 zuwa farkon 1971, gwamnatin Milton Obote ta tsoratar da mutane, ta tsananta musu, kuma ta azabtar da su. Rashin abinci akai-akai ya haifar da Farashin abinci da ke fuskantar hauhawar farashi, tare da wani abu mai ba da gudummawa shine tsanantawar Obote ga 'Yan kasuwa na Indiya. A lokacin mulkin Obote, cin hanci da rashawa ya fito. Ba a son mulkin ba, musamman a Buganda inda mutane suka sha wahala sosai.[3]
A watan Janairun 1971, Milton Obote, shugaban Uganda na lokacin, ya shirya ya kawar da kansa daga barazanar Idi Amin. Da ya tafi taron Commonwealth na 1971 a Singapore, ya ba da umarni ga jami’an Langi masu aminci cewa a kama Amin da magoya bayansa a cikin sojoji. Daban-daban iri-iri sun fito na yadda wannan labari ya fito ga Amin. Har ila yau, an yi ta muhawara game da rawar da dakarun kasashen waje suka taka a juyin mulkin bayan haka. Takardun da ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Birtaniyya ta yi watsi da bayanan sun bayyana cewa, sabanin hasashe da aka yi a baya, ba Burtaniya ce ta ba da damar kai tsaye ba amma ta ci gajiyar goyon bayan da Isra’ila ke yi a boye wadda ta ga Idi Amin a matsayin wakilin da zai kawo zaman lafiya a Sudan ta Kudu. Takardun duk da haka sun bayyana cikakkiyar kimanta halin Amin da hukumomin Biritaniya suka yi da kuma shawarwarin tallafi da sayar da makamai ga sabuwar gwamnatin.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Munnion, Christopher (12 November 1972). "The African who kicked out the Asians, who said Hitler was right, who has made his country a state sinister". The New York Times. p. 35. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ Stapenhurst, Rick; Kpundeh, Sahr John, eds. (1999). Curbing Corruption: Toward a Model for Building National Integrity. Washington: World Bank. ISBN 0-8213-4257-6.
- ↑ "Revealed: how Israel helped Amin to take power". The Independent. 17 August 2003. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009.