Jin dynasty
 Jin dynasty |
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jin dynasty daular Jin ko Daular Jin, wani lokaci ana bambanta su da Sima Jin ko Jini Biyu, daular sarauta ce a China wacce ta kasance daga 266 zuwa 420. Sima Yan, babban ɗan Sima Zhao ne ya kafa ta, wanda a baya an ayyana shi a matsayin sarauta. Sarkin Jin. Akwai manyan sassa biyu a tarihin daular. An kafa Western Jin ma'ana jin ta yamma a (266-316) a matsayin magajin Cao Wei bayan Sima Yan ta kwace sarauta daga Cao Huan ta kuma ɗauki taken Sarkin sarakuna Wu. Babban birnin yammacin Jin yana cikin Luoyang, kodayake daga baya ya koma Chang'an (Xi'an na zamani). A shekara ta 280, bayan cin galaba a Gabashin Wu, Jin ta Yamma ta kawo karshen mulkin Masarautun Uku tare da sake haduwa da kasar Sin daidai a karon farko tun bayan kawo karshen daular Han.
Daga shekara ta 291 zuwa 306, an gwabza yakin basasa da aka fi sani da Yakin Sarakuna Takwas akan mulkin kasar Jin wanda ya raunana ta sosai. A cikin shekara ta 304, daular ta fuskanci tashin hankali daga wasu kabilun da ba Han wadanda ake kira Barbarians guda biyar, wadanda suka ci gaba da kafa daular daular da dama a arewacin kasar Sin. Wannan ya kaddamar da rudani da zubar da jini na masarautu goma sha shida na tarihin kasar Sin, inda jihohin arewa suka tashi da faduwa cikin sauri, suna fada da juna da Jin. Han-Zhao, daya daga cikin jihohin arewa da aka kafa a lokacin rikicin, ya kori Luoyang a shekara ta 311, ya kama Chang'an a shekara ta 316, ya kuma kashe Sarkin Jin na Jin a shekara ta 318, wanda ya kawo karshen zamanin yammacin Jin. Sima Rui, wanda ya gaji Emperor Min, sannan ya sake kafa daular Jin tare da babban birnin Jiankang (Nanjing na zamani), yana buɗe Gabas Jin (317-420).
Daular Jin ta Gabas ta kasance cikin rigingimun da ba a saba gani ba tare da makwabtanta na arewa a tsawon rayuwarta, kuma ta kaddamar da hare-hare da dama a arewa da nufin kwato yankunan da suka bata. A cikin shekara ta 383, Gabashin Jin ya yi mummunar kaye a tsohuwar Qin, jihar da ta yi mulkin Di-duka wacce ta hade arewacin kasar Sin a takaice. Bayan wannan yakin, Tsohuwar jihar Qin ta watse, kuma sojojin Jin sun sake kwato yankunan kudu da kogin Yellow. Daga karshe Janar Liu Yu ya kwace Gabashin Jin a shekara ta 420 ya maye gurbinsa da daular Liu Song. An dauki daular Jin Gabas a matsayin na biyu na dauloli shida.