Duba tsatso na Kaɗe

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[[File:Sapotaceae tree in Nothern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Rukunin Bishiyoyin Kaɗanya a Jihar Katsina Arewacin Najeriya]]

'''Kaɗe''' ko kuma '''Kaɗanya''' sunan  [[Bishiya]] ce daga cikin bishiyoyi masu ƴaƴa waɗanda ake amfani da su ta [[hanya]]r sha da kuma sarrafa su fanni daban-daban. A taƙaice kaɗe bishiya ce mai tarin albarka da amfani don ana shan ƴaƴan sa wato '''taɓo''' ana kuma cire mai ta cikin ƙwarar kaɗe ([[Man kaɗe]]) ana shan man kaɗe musamman ƙauyuka ana kuma [[magani]] dashi da dai sauransu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1129997-man-kadanya-gwamnatin-tarayya-ta-sanya-hannu-kan-yarjejeniyar-dala-biliyan-3.html|date=12 October 2017|accessdate=25 August 2021|publisher=legit hausa|last=Mubarak Bala|first=Muḥammad|title=Man Kadanya: Gwamnatin Tarayya ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dala biliyan 3 da wani kamfani daga Malaysia}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Honfo|first1=Fernande|last2=H. N.|first2=Akissoe|last3=Linnemann|first3= Anita|last4=Soumanou Mohamed|last5=Boekel|first5=Martinus|year=2014|title=Nutritional Composition of Shea Products and Chemical Properties of Shea Butter: A Review|journal=Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition|volume=54|issue=5|pages=673–686|doi=10.1080/10408398.2011.604142|s2cid=6345738}}</ref>
[[File:Vitellaria paradoxa MS 6563.JPG|thumb|bishiyar kaɗanya kwantsam da ƴaƴa]]
[[File:Parc national de la Pendjari-Vitellaria paradoxa (3).jpg|thumb|bishiyar kaɗe ta yi kakkaɓa ta kuma fantsama fure]]

==Bayani akan Kaɗanya ==
Bishiyar kaɗe bishiya ce wadda take yin girma sosai don har [[katako]] ake yi da ita tanada ganye masu ɗan girma-girma sai kuma tana ƴa'ƴa, ƴa'ƴanta kore ne shar ko yana ɗanye ko nunanne duka ɗaya, abu ɗaya kesa a gane ɗanye da nunanne idan anji ƙamshin sa ko an taɓa da [[hannu]]. Saboda shi kaɗe koda ya nuna baya canja kala kamar yadda muka faɗa a baya ana shan kaɗe idan ya nuna [[mutane]] da [[dabbobi]] [[Tsuntsu|tsuntsaye]] [[Ɓera]] da sauransu duk suna amfanuwa da ƴa'ƴan bishiyar kaɗe. Haka masana sun bayyana cewa a cikin ƙwarar kaɗe akwai wani sinadari wanda yake rage ƙiba a turance ana cewa dashi (thin) kaɗe yanada zaƙi, sai dai ba ko wace bishiyar kaɗe keda zaƙi ba. Ƴaƴan kaɗe kafin su nuna sunada bauri idan aka ɗanɗana su (test). Haka kaɗe yana daga cikin bishiyoyi masu kakkaɓa a duk shekara musamman a [[lokaci]]n rani abinda ake nufi da kakkaɓa anan shine, [[ganye]]n bishiya zai zube baki ɗaya sai wani sabo ya tsiro. Shi kaɗai yana daga cikin bishiyoyi waɗanda suna fara fure ne a lokacin da suka fara sabon fure don yin ƴaƴa kaɗe yana fara fure da rani da ƴaƴan duka cikin Bazara yake yinsu sai kuma yana nuna a lokacin [[ruwan sama]] duk da cewa baya kaiwa ƙarshen ruwan sama ɗin.  Bishiyar kaɗe tsawon ta yakai kusan (82 ft). 
Bishiyar kaɗe ana samunta ne a ƙasashen [[Afirka]] ne kuma a daji ake samun bishiyar kaɗe ko kuma irin cikin [[gona]]ki amma kaɗe yafi fitowa a busasshiyar sabana dry Savannah. 
[[File:Shea nuts on tree in Sudan.jpg|thumb|Kaɗe ya kwantsama ƴaƴa]]
[[File:Vitellaria paradoxa MS 3765.jpg|thumb|ƴaƴan kaɗanya (taɓa)]]

==Ƴaƴan Kaɗe ko Kaɗanya ==
Bishiyar kaɗe tana fara ƴaƴa ne daga shekara ta goma zuwa sha biyar (10-15years) sai kuma ƴaƴanta suna yawaita a lokacin da kaɗe ya kai shekaru ishirin zuwa talatin (20-30years) kaɗe tana rayuwa har tsawon shekaru ɗari biyu (200years) kuma tana ƴaƴa. Girman ƴaƴan kaɗe suna kai daga santimita 4-8 haka ƴaƴan kaɗe suna wata huɗu zuwa shida kafin su nuna/ƙosa yana yin ƴaƴa da yawa.
[[File:Vitellaria paradoxa MS4195.JPG|thumb|dafaffiyar ƙwara kafin a kwalɗeta]]
[[File:Drying shae butter nut.jpg|thumb|an busar da ƙankararriyar ƙwara don yin [[Man kaɗe]] ]]

== Man kaɗe ==
Man kaɗe mai ne da ake cirewa daga jikin ƙwarar kaɗe bayan an gama shan taɓo ana amfani dashi sosai musamman Afirka man kaɗe yana ƙunshe da waɗansu sinadarai irin su ''palmatic'', ''stearic'', ''oleic'', ''linoleic'' da kuma ''arachidic''. Akwai sinadaran dake sanya ƙiba sosai a mankaɗe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-55083841|date=29 November 2020|accessdate=25 August 2021|publisher=bbc hausa|title=Yadda za ku kula da jikinku a lokacin sanyi}}</ref>

==Ƙasashen da ake samun Kaɗe==
Ana samun kaɗe ne a ƙasashe goma sha tara (19) a [[Afrika]] ga wasu daga ciki; [[Najeriya]], [[Ghana]], [[Nijar]], [[Benin]], [[Burkina faso]], [[Kamaru]] da dai sauransu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36357630|date=24 May 2016|accessdate=25 August 2021|publisher=bbc news.com|title=Shea butter in Ghana: Hard labour for smooth skin|last=Sarpong|first=Akwasi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southsouth-galaxy.org/solution/benin-and-burkina-faso-how-to-improve-shea-butter-production-and-combat-land-degradation/|date=17 March 2019|accessdate=25 August 2021|publisher=Southsouth Galaxy|title=Benin and Burkina Faso: How to Improve Shea Butter Production and Combat Land Degradation }}</ref>

==Ainihin kalmomin kaɗe==
A Najeriya kamar yadda ya gabata [[Hausawa]] suna kiran kaɗe da sunaye uku (3) Kaɗe, kaɗanya da kuma taɓo duka sunan kaɗe ne, duk da cewa taɓo yana nufin nunannen kaɗe. Sai kuma da yaren Wolof a ƙasar [[Senagal]] suna kiransa da "ghariti" sai ana kiran kaɗe da "bambara" da yaren mutanen ƙasar [[Mali]]. Ana kuma kiransa da ''Okwùmá'' da [[yare]]n [[Igbo]] sai da [[Yoruba]] ana kiranshi da ''Òrí''.

==Duba kuma==
* [[Man kaɗe]]

==Manazarta==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaɗe, Man}}