Kabilar Ja'alin
Kabila ce a kasar Sudan . Ja'alin ya kasance wani kaso mai yawa na Larabawan Sudan kuma suna daya daga cikin manyan kabilun Larabawa uku na Sudan a arewacin Sudan - sauran su ne Shaigiya da Danagla . Sun samo asali ne daga Ibrahim Ja’al, wani basarake na Abbasiyawa, wanda asalin danginsa sun fito ne daga Hejaz a yankin Larabawa kuma suka auri Nubian mazauna yankin. Ja'al ya kasance zuriyar al-Abbas, kawun Muhammad . A baya dai Ja'alin sun mamaye kasar ne a gabar kogin Nilu daga Khartoum zuwa Abu Hamad . A cewar wata majiya, ƙabilar da ake zargin sun taɓa yin magana da yaren Nubian da ya ɓace a ƙarshen karni na sha tara. 'Yan siyasar Sudan da dama sun fito ne daga kawancen kabilar Ja'alin.[1]
Asali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yan Ja’alin ‘yan asalin Larabawa ne kuma sun samo asali ne daga Ibrahim Ja’al, wani basarake na Abbasiyawa, wanda asalin danginsa sun fito ne daga Hejaz a Jaziratul Arabiya kuma suka yi aure a cikin al’ummar Nubian na gida. Ja'al ya kasance zuriyar al-Abbas, kawun Muhammad . Ja'alin sun samo asali ne daga zuriyar Abbas, kawun Muhammad. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropological na Burtaniya da Ireland a cikin 1888, sunan Ja'alin ba ya nufin ya samo asali ne daga duk wanda ya kafa wata kabila, sai dai daga tushen Ja'al, kalmar Larabci ma'ana "sa" ko "zauna", kuma a cikin wannan ma'anar su ne wadanda suka zauna. Majiyoyi daban-daban sun nuna cewa Ja’alin Nubian ne Larabawa
Tarihi=[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A bisa al'adarsu, Ja'alin sun yi hijira zuwa Sudan a karni na 12 tare da kogin Nilu, amma sun zauna a Sudan kafin Shaigiya . Tun daga karni na 16, sun kasance a da sun kasance masu raba gardama ga Sultanate na Sennar .
A bisa al'adarsu, Ja'alin sun yi hijira zuwa Sudan a karni na 12 tare da kogin Nilu, amma sun zauna a Sudan kafin Shaigiya . Tun daga karni na 16, sun kasance a da sun kasance masu raba gardama ga Sultanate na Sennar .
A mamayar Masar a 1820 sun kasance mafi karfi na kabilun Larabawa a cikin kwarin Nilu. Sun yi biyayya da farko, amma a cikin 1822 sun yi tawaye suka kashe sojojin Masar a Shendi tare da Mek Nimr, wani Sarki Ja'ali ( mek ) wanda ya kona Ismail, ɗan Muhammad Ali Pasha da gawargidansa a wurin liyafa. Tawayen suka danne babu tausayi, sai ga Ja'alin suna gaba suna kallon tuhuma. Kusan su ne na farko daga cikin kabilun arewa da suka shiga Mahdi a 1884, kuma matsayinsu na arewacin Khartoum ne ya sa sadarwa da Janar Gordon ke da wuya. Daga nan sai Ja’alin ya zama ’yan kasuwa masu noma
Wurin da suke[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wannan rukunin sama da mutane miliyan hudu na zaune a birane da manyan garuruwan da ke gabar kogin Nilu, musamman a tsohon garin Shendi wanda a tarihi ya kasance babban birnin kabilarsu. Yankin yana da zafi sosai kuma bushewa, tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama na kusan inci uku. A lokacin rani, wanda ya kasance daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba, yanayin zafi na rana zai iya kaiwa har zuwa
Harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ja'alin gaba ɗaya yana jin Larabci na Sudan . A cikin 1889, Jaridar Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain ta yi iƙirarin cewa Larabci da ake magana da shi a Sudan "Larabci ne mai tsafta amma na gargajiya". Fahimtar wasu haruffa kamar Hijazi ne, ba Misira ba, kamar g kasancewar larabci harafin Qāf da J kasancewar lafazin Jeem. A cewar wata majiya, ƙabilar da ake zargin sun taɓa yin magana da yaren Nubian da ya ɓace a ƙarshen karni na sha tara[2]