Kayan Harshen (Borneo)
Kayan (Kajan, Kayan dacewa) gungu ne na yare wanda mutanen Kayan Borneo ke magana. Tarin yaruka ne masu alaƙa da iyakacin fahimtar juna, kuma ita kanta wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar Kayan-Murik na harsunan Australiya .
Baram Kayan yaren kasuwanci ne na gida. Bahau na cikin [ <span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (July 2020)">na</span> ], amma ba Kayan kabila ba ne.
Rabewar ciki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Glottolog v4.8 classifies the Kayan dialect cluster as follows: Template:Clade
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mai zuwa ya dogara ne akan yaren Baram:
Consonants[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| M / </br> Haɗin kai |
mara murya | p | t | ( tʃ ) | k | ʔ |
| tashin hankali | tː | kː | ||||
| murya | b | d | dʒ | g | ||
| Ƙarfafawa | β | s | ( ʃ ) | h | ||
| Taɓa / Trill | r | |||||
| Na gefe | l | |||||
| Kusanci | w | j | ||||
- /r/ can be heard as either a tap [ɾ] or a trill [r] in free variation.
- /k/ can be heard as [x] when in free fluctuation with [k] in word-medial position.
- /ɲ, ŋ/ can be realized as more fronted [ɲ̟, ŋ̟] when preceding high vocoids.
- /dʒ/ may also be heard as a palatalized stop [dʲ] in free fluctuation.
- /s/ may also be heard as [ʃ] in free variation, and may also fluctuate to a stop sound [tʃ].
Wasula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakar | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
| Bude | a |
- An faɗi tsayi [Vː] yana faruwa a cikin bambance-bambancen kyauta ko a matsayi na ƙarshe.
- /i/ ana iya ji kamar [ɪ] a matsayi na farko ko na tsakiya, ko kuma a cikin bambance-bambancen kyauta tare da [i] .
- /ə/ Hakanan ana iya jin kamar [ɘ] a matsayin tsaka-tsakin kalma.
- /a/ ana iya ji kamar [ɐ] kafin tsaka-tsaki ko na ƙarshe /ʔ/ ko /h/ .
- /ɔ/ ana iya ji kamar [o] lokacin kafin a /ʔ/ ko /h/, ko kuma cikin canji da [ɔ] .