Kirkirar rigakafin cutar kanjamau
 Kirkirar rigakafin cutar kanjamau | |
|---|---|
hypothetical technology (en)  da vaccine type (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
viral vaccines (en) |
| Vaccine for (en) |
human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease (en) |
Alurar rigakafin cutar kanjamau wata hanya ce mai ta rigakafin da za ta iya zama maganin cutar ko dai rigakafin, wanda ke nufin ko dai zata iya kare mutane daga kamuwa da cutar kanjamau ko kuma bada kula ga masu kamuwa da cutar HIV.
Ana tunanin cewa maganin rigakafin cutar kanjamau zai iya saka garkuwar jiki mai HIV (tsarin yin rigakafi mai aiki) ko kuma ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka riga aka tsara akan HIV (tsarin rigakafin rigakafi). [1]
Koyaya, kariyar ta kasance cikin mutane kaɗan, kuma ba ta daɗe wa. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, ba a sami lasisin rigakafin cutar kanjamau ba tukuna.
Wahaloli wurin kirkira[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1984, bayan da aka tabbatar da cewa cutar kanjamau ta haifar da cutar kashe garkuwar jiki, Sakatariyar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Amurka Margaret Heckler ta bayyana cewa za a sami allurar rigakafin cutar nan da shekaru biyu. [2] Duk da haka, ƙaddamar da tsarin rigakafi daz saka edaidaitawa domin garkuwar jiki su gane kwayar cutar bai hana kamuwa da cutar HIV ba.Abubuwa da yawa sun sa ci gaban rigakafin cutar HIV ya bambanta da sauran alurar riga kafi (kamar na 1996): [3]
- Alurar riga kafi na yau da kullun suna kwaikwayi kwayoyin cuta na halitta daga sake kamuwa da cuta kamar yadda ake gani a cikin mutanen da aka dawo dasu daga kamuwa da cuta; akwai ƴan marasa lafiya yan kadan dasuka warke daga cutar AIDS.
- Yawancin alluran rigakafi suna kariya daga rashin lafiyar, ba daga kamuwa da cuta ba; Cutar HIV na iya kasancewa a ɓoye na dogon lokaci kafin ta haifar da AIDS.
- Mafi inganci alluran rigakafi sune gabaɗayan kashe su ko kuma rayayyun halittu; kashe HIV-1 baya riƙe antigenicity kuma amfani da maganin rigakafi mai rai yana haifar da lamuran aminci.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Gray GE, Laher F, Lazarus E, Ensoli B, Corey L (April 2016). "Approaches to preventative and therapeutic HIV vaccines". Current Opinion in Virology. 17: 104–109. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2016.02.010. PMC 5020417. PMID 26985884
- ↑ Shilts, Randy (1987). And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic (2007 ed.). St. Martin's Press. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-312-24135-3.
- ↑ Fauci AS (1996). "An HIV vaccine: breaking the paradigms". Proc. Am. Assoc. Phys. 108 (1): 6–13. PMID 8834058