Jump to content

Kuɓewa

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
(an turo daga Kubewa)
Kuɓewa
Scientific classification
KingdomPlantae
OrderMalvales (mul) Malvales
DangiMalvaceae (mul) Malvaceae
TribeHibisceae (mul) Hibisceae
GenusAbelmoschus (mul) Abelmoschus
jinsi Abelmoschus esculentus
Moench, 1794
Geographic distribution
General information
Tsatso okra (en) Fassara da okra seed oil (en) Fassara
Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
.
Kubewa
furen kubewa
Kubewa
irin kubewa
Gonar kubewa
tuwo da miyan kubewa
silin kubewa

Kubewa Okra (US: /ˈoʊkrə/, UK: /ˈɒkrə/), Abelmoschus esculentus, wanda aka sani a wasu ƙasashen Ingilishi a matsayin yatsun mata, [1] [2] tsiro ne na fure a cikin dangin mallow na asalin Afirka ta Gabas.[3] An noma shi a cikin wurare masu zafi, na wurare masu zafi, da ɗumi masu zafi a duk faɗin duniya don kwas ɗin iri mai koren da ake ci, ana amfani da okra a cikin abinci na ƙasashe da yawa.[4]

Alqalumma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Abelmoschus Neo-Latin ne daga Larabci: أَبُو المِسْك, romanized: ʾabū l-misk, lit. 'mahaifin miski', [5] yayin da esculentus ya kasance Latin don dacewa da amfani da ɗan adam.[6]

Ana san Okra da bhindi (lafazi: [pɪɳ˩˨.ɖiː]; Punjabi: भिंदी/भैन्दी/पन्दी) (lafazi: [bʱɪnɖiː]; Urdu: भैन्दी) a Pakistan, inda shi ne kayan lambu na ƙasa.[7]


[8] An fara amfani da kalmar gumbo a cikin Ingilishi na Amurka a kusa da 1805, an samo ta daga Louisiana Creole, [9] amma ta samo asali daga Umbundu: ochinggõmbo[10] ko Kimbundu: kingombo.[11] Duk da cewa kalmar gumbo sau da yawa tana nufin tasa gumbo a mafi yawan Amurka, wurare da yawa a cikin Deep South mai yiwuwa sun yi amfani da ita wajen yin ishara da kututtuka da shuke-shuke da sauran ire-iren kalmar da aka samu a duk faɗin ƴan Afirka da ke ƙasashen Amurka.[12].

Asali da rarrabewa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Okra allopolyploid ne na iyayen da ba su da tabbas. Koyaya, iyayen da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da Abelmoschus ficulneus, A. tuberculatus da wani nau'in diploid da aka ruwaito na okra.[13] Haƙiƙa, ba a san yawan namun daji (kamar yadda aka saba da na halitta) ba da tabbas, kuma an kwatanta nau'in yammacin Afirka a matsayin cultigen.[14]

Okra ya samo asali ne a Gabashin Afirka a Habasha, Eritrea da gabashin Sudan.[15][16]Daga Larabawa, shukar ta yadu a gefen tekun Bahar Rum da gabas.[17] An gabatar da Okra zuwa Turai ta hanyar mamaye Umayyawa na Hispania. Daya daga cikin bayanan farko shi ne na Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, wanda ya ziyarci Ayyubid Masar a shekara ta 1216 kuma ya bayyana irin shukar da mazauna yankin ke nomawa wadanda suka ci ’ya’yan kananan kwasfa da abinci.[18]


An gabatar da shukar zuwa Amurka ta jiragen ruwa da ke jigilar cinikin bayi a tekun Atlantika [18] zuwa 1658, lokacin da aka rubuta kasancewarta a Brazil. An ƙara rubuta shi a cikin Suriname a cikin 1686. Wataƙila an gabatar da Okra zuwa kudu maso gabashin Amurka ta Arewa daga Afirka a farkon karni na 18. A shekara ta 1748 ana shuka shi har zuwa arewa har zuwa Philadelphia.[19] Thomas Jefferson ya lura cewa an kafa shi sosai a Virginia ta 1781. Ya zama ruwan dare a ko'ina cikin Kudancin Amurka ta 1800, kuma farkon ambaton cultivars daban-daban ya kasance a cikin 1806.[20].

Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.


Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Okra". BBC Good Food. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  2. ↑ Ayto J, ed. (2002). "lady's fingers". An A-Z of Food and Drink. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192803511. Retrieved 12 April 2023
  3. ↑ "Okra, or 'Gumbo,' from Africa". Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2005.
  4. ↑ National Research Council (27 October 2006). "Okra". Lost Crops of Africa: Volume II: Vegetables. Vol. 2. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-10333-6. Retrieved 15 July 2008.
  5. ↑ "Definition of Abelmoschus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  6. ↑ "Latin definition for esculentus, esculenta, esculentum (ID: 19365)". Latin Dictionary and Grammar Resources - Latdict. 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  7. ↑ Ahmad Z (22 June 2021). "Okra: Pakistan's National Vegetable". NewsMakers-Daily Latest Urdu Breaking News Updates. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  8. ↑ "Definition of okra". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  9. ↑ Justin Vogt (29 December 2009). "Gumbo: The mysterious history". The Atlantic. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  10. ↑ "Definition of gumbo". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  11. ↑ "Many food names in English come from Africa". VOA. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  12. ↑ Stanley Dry (2020). "A short history of gumbo". Southern Foodways Alliance. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  13. ↑ Patel SR. "GENETIC ADVANCE UNDER SELECTION IN SEGREGATING POPULATION IN OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)". AGRES – an International E. Journal.
  14. ↑ Vegetables. Wageningen, Netherlands: Backhuys. 2004. p. 21. ISBN 9057821478.
  15. ↑ "Okra, or 'Gumbo,' from Africa". Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2005.
  16. ↑ "Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)", pp. 216–224 in: Muimba-Kankolongo A (2018). "Vegetable Production". Food Crop Production by Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa. pp. 205–274. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-814383-4.00011-6. ISBN 978-0-12-814383-4.
  17. ↑ "Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)", pp. 216–224 in:
  18. ↑ Blench R (2006). Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Rowman Altamira. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-7591-0466-2.
  19. ↑ "Colonial Food In Philadelphia - 1883 Words | Internet Public Library". www.ipl.org. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  20. ↑ Okra, or 'Gumbo,' from Africa". Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2005.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuɓewa&oldid=707150"