Kungiyar Ibru
 Kungiyar Ibru | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1956 |
Kungiyar Ibru, wacce aka kafa a 1956, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a Afirka. A shekara ta 1990 tana da ma'aikata tsakanin 9,000 da 11,000.
Asalin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Iyalin Ibru mutanen Urhobo ne daga Agbarha-Otor, kusa da Ughelli a Jihar Delta. Shugaban iyali shine Cif Peter Epete Ibru, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje wanda ya yi aiki da yawa a rayuwarsa a Yorubaland. Ya tashi zuwa matsayin mai kula da jinya a asibitin orthopedic na Igbobi, Legas . [1] Ta kasance 'yar kasuwa, kuma 'yar babban mai arziki Osadjere na Olomu. Ta kasance tana da hannu sosai a cikin kungiyar. Michael ya sami karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Igbobi, sannan ya yi aiki a Kamfanin United Africa daga 1951 har zuwa 1956. A wannan shekarar, yana da shekaru 24, ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Jimmy Large, ɗan Ingila, don kafa kamfanin kasuwanci na Laibru, kuma ya sayi rabon Ace Jimonma, kamfanin gini.
Faɗakarwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Farawa a shekara ta 1957, Ibru ta kasance majagaba a rarraba kifi mai daskarewa a Najeriya. Kodayake kamun kifi na ruwa mai laushi babban aikin noma ne a Najeriya a lokacin, Ibru ya ga cewa wannan zai canza tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki, yana buɗe kasuwa don kifi mai daskarewa. Kasuwanci biyu na hadin gwiwa duk sun gaza. Daga nan sai ya kafa Ibru Sea Foods a matsayin mai shi kaɗai, yana shigo da kifin da aka daskare kuma da farko yana kasuwanci daga bayan babbar mota. Ya fadada da sauri, ya yi hayar jirgin kamun kifi na farko a 1963, kuma a 1965 ya kafa kamfanin kamun kiɗa tare da jiragen ruwa guda uku a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanin Japan. Duk da koma baya, rundunar kamun kifi ta karu zuwa kusan 25 trawlers a cikin 1970s, kuma Ibru tana da motocin sufuri 200. Ibru ta kuma fadada cikin rarraba motoci da kuma shuka 'ya'yan itace.
Kungiyar ta ci gaba da girma ta hanyar saye da haɗin gwiwa a cikin kasuwancin daban-daban ciki har da yin giya, gini da rarraba man fetur, tare da digiri daban-daban na nasara. Har ila yau, kamfanin ya sami dukiya mai yawa don aikin gona da aikin masana'antu. Rashin tattalin arziki na farkon shekarun 1980 wanda ya haifar da faduwar farashin mai, haɗe da ƙuntatawa na shigowa, tilasta raguwa da sake fasalin a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. A wannan lokacin, ɗan fari na Michael Olorogun Oskar Ibru ya shiga allon kamfanoni a cikin kungiyar.
Kamfanoni[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kafa Rutam Motors a shekarar 1969, kamfanin ya karɓi kula da motar Ibru 200 da aka samo daga kamfanonin ƙasashen waje kuma an yi amfani da su don ba da sabis ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Sabuwar kamfanin ta sami franchises na motoci kuma ta mayar da hankali kan bayan tallace-tallace na motoci daga alamomi kamar Mazda, British Leyland Peugeot da Jeep. Har ila yau, kamfanin ya fadada cikin tallace-tallace da kulawa na ma'aikata.
Mambobin iyali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Daular Ibru tana kusa, tare da dukkan mambobin da ke cikin kasuwancin. Cecilia Ibru ta jagoranci Bankin Oceanic amma an kama ta saboda zamba na dala biliyan da yawa. Ta tafi kurkuku kuma an ba ta tarar kusan Yuro biliyan daya. Cecilia Ibru ta fara aikinta a wannan kamfani.[1]
Da yake magana a bikin cika shekaru 80 na Michael Ibru a watan Janairun 2011, ɗansa na fari Oskar ya ce "Abin da zan iya fada game da iyalina shi ne cewa mun girma a matsayin ƙungiya. Mun kasance kamar gungun sanduna. " [1] Alex Ibru, shugaban Rutam Motors, ya sadu da 'yan jarida Stanley Mecebuh na Daily Times na Najeriya, Dele Cole kuma tsohon na wannan takarda da Segun Osoba, tsohon na Nigerian Herald. Tare da kashi 55% na kudade daga Ibrus, sun ƙaddamar da The Guardian a 1983, tare da Alex Ibru a matsayin shugaban.
Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ She’s sleek and a fighter; tale of a rogue Nigerian billionaire Archived 2018-04-18 at the Wayback Machine, October 2009 The Nation, Retrieved 23 February 2016
Majiya
- Evwode, Oghenevware (2006). "The Matriarch Extraordinaire Goes Home". Urhobu Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2021-07-30. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
- Forrest, Tom G. (1994). The advance of African capital: the growth of Nigerian private enterprise. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0492-8.
- Ibru, Oskar (9 January 2011). "Oskar: I want to maintain the Ibru legacy". National Mirror. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved 2011-06-25.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- Ogbor, John O. (2009). Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa: A strategic management perspective. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4389-3392-4.
- Omonisa, Oghene (July 15, 2009). "What Is Olorogun?". Point Blank News. Retrieved 2011-06-25.