Kyakkyawan fari
 Kyakkyawan fari | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
drought (en)  |
Kyakkyawan fari wani nau'in fari ne, wanda ke nuna saurin farawa, karuwa, da tsananin lokaci acikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yawanci acikin 'yan kwanaki ko makonni.[1]Wannan ra'ayi ya samo asaline acikin shekaru goma da suka gabata yayin da masu bincike suka zama masu sha'awar fahimtar rage tasirinsa.[1][2]Kashewar fari ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan fari kamar yanayin yanayi, ruwa, aikin gona, muhalli, da fari na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, saboda suna tasowa da ƙaruwa da sauri, suna haifar da ƙalubale na musamman don saka idanu, tsinkaya, da ragewa.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rashin ruwa na gaggawa ya sami ƙaruwar kulawa daga masu bincike da masu tsara manufofi saboda tasirin da suke da shi akan noma da albarkatun ruwa. An ƙirƙiro kalmar"bishiyar fari"don bayyana saurin farawa da ƙaruwar yanayin fari,wanda ya bambanta shi da wasu nau'ikan fari na al'ada waɗanda ke tasowa a tsawon lokaci.[1]Bincike na farko ya mayar da hankali kan fahimtar halaye na musamman da direbobi na fari,yayin da binciken da'aka yi kwanan nan ya bincika tasirinsu akan aikin gona, yanayin halittu, da albarkatun ruwa.[1]
Na'urar Jin nesa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Remote sensing data, such as satellite-derived measurements of soil moisture, evapotranspiration, and vegetation indices, can provide valuable information on the development and progression of flash droughts.[3] Remote sensing data can be used to assess the rapid response of ecosystems to flash droughts by analysing multiple ecological metrics derived from satellite observations. These metrics, such as gross primary productivity (GPP), net primary productivity (NPP), and leaf area index (LAI), can provide insights into the reactions of ecosystems to flash droughts from both vegetation physiological and structural perspectives.