La gazza ladra

La gazza ladra wani melodramma ne ko opera semiseria a cikin ayyuka biyu na Gioachino Rossini, tare da litattafan Giovanni Gherardini wanda ya dogara da La pie voleuse na Théodore Baudouin d'Aubigny da Louis-Charles Caigniez . Magpie mai sata ya fi sananne ne ga gabatarwa, wanda ya zama sananne a cikin kiɗa don amfani da drum din tarko. Wannan ɓangaren da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a cikin gabatarwa na Rossini yana haifar da hoton babban batun wasan kwaikwayo: mai basira, mai ɓarawo.

Rossini  rubuta da sauri, kuma La gazza ladra ba banda ba ne. Wani tarihin rayuwa na karni na 19 ya ambato shi yana cewa mai gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko ya kulle shi a cikin ɗaki a saman La Scala ranar da ta gabata tare da umarni don kammala wasan kwaikwayo har yanzu ba a gama ba. Ya kasance a ƙarƙashin kulawar ma'aikata huɗu waɗanda aikinsu shine ya jefa kowane shafi da aka kammala daga taga zuwa ga mai kwafin da ke ƙasa.

Tarihin wasan kwaikwayon

Ayyukan farko  The Thieving Magpie ya kasance a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1817, a La Scala, Milan . A cikin 1818, Rossini ya sake fasalin wasan kwaikwayo don samar da shi a Pesaro; sannan a cikin 1819 don Teatro del Fondo, a Naples; a cikin 1820 don Teatro di San Carlo, a Naple; kuma a cikin 1866 ya sake fashe da kiɗa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Paris. Binciken 1866 ya haɗa da kayan ado da bambance-bambance da aka rubuta musamman ga Giuseppina Vitali, wanda ke raira waƙar rawar Ninetta. Ya sake sake fasalin rawar a 1867 tare da kayan ado da cadenzas ga Adelina Patti.

kwaikwayo  farko na The Thieving Magpie a Ingila ya kasance a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sarki, London, a ranar 10 ga Maris 1821. Wani wasan kwaikwayo na harshen Faransanci ta amfani da asalin taken kayan asalin Faransanci (La pie voleuse) a cikin sigar da Castil-Blaze ya fassara an fara shi a Lille, Faransa, a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1822. Faransanci na farko da aka yi a Amurka ya kasance a Théâtre d'Orléans, New Orleans, a ranar 30 ga Disamba 1824.

A shekara ta 1941, Riccardo Zandonai ya kirkiro wani nau'i na The Thieving Magpie don farfado da wasan kwaikwayo a Pesaro . A shekara ta 1979, Alberto Zedda ya shirya ainihin abun da Rossini ya tsara na wasan kwaikwayo don bugawa ta Fondazione Rossini. A cikin 2013, Bronx Opera na Birnin New York ya yi wani Turanci na La gazza ladra .

Matsayi

Matsayi	Irin murya	Farko Cast, 31 Mayu 1817 (Director: Alessandro Rolla)
Ninetta, Bawan Fabrizio	soprano	Teresa Belloc-Giorgi
Fabrizio Vingradito, wani manomi mai arziki	bass	Vincenzo Botticelli
Lucia, matarsa	mezzo-soprano	Marietta Castiglioni
Giannetto, ɗansa, soja ne	tenor	Savino Monelli
Fernando Villabella, Mahaifin Ninetta, soja ne	bass-baritone	Filippo Galli
Gottardo the Podestà, Magajin garin	bass	Antonio Ambrosi
Pippo, wani matashi manomi, wanda Fabrizio ya yi aiki da shi	contralto	Teresa Gallianis
Giorgio, bawan magajin gari	bass	Paolo Rosignoli
Isacco, mai sayarwa	tenor	Francesco Biscottini
Antonio, mai kula da kurkuku	tenor	Francesco Biscottini
Ernesto, soja, aboki na Fernando	bass	Alessandro De Angeli