Lalacewar Bell
| Lalacewar Bell | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
facial paralysis (en) , palsy (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
neurology (en) |
| Suna saboda |
Charles Bell (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | G51.0 |
| ICD-9-CM | 351.0 |
| DiseasesDB | 1303 |
| MedlinePlus | 000773 |
| eMedicine | 000773 |
| MeSH | D020330 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:12506 |
Lalacewar Bell wani nau'in ciwon fuska ne wanda ke haifar da rashin iya sarrafa tsokoki a gefen da abin ya shafa.[1] Kwayar cutar za ta iya bambanta daga mai laushi zuwa mai tsanani.[1] Zasu iya haɗawa da murɗa tsoka, rauni, ko asarar ikon motsa ɗaya ko da wuya ɓangarorin biyu na fuska.[1] Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da zubar da fatar ido, canji a cikin dandano, jin zafi a kusa da kunne, da haɓaka ji na sauti.[1] Yawanci alamu suna zuwa sama da awanni 48.[1]
Ba a san musabbabin Lalacewar Bell ba.[1] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da ciwon sukari, kamuwa da cuta na sama na kwanan nan, da ciki.[1][2] Yana fitowa daga lalacewar jijiyar cranial VII (jijiyoyin fuska).[1] Dayawa sun yi imani cewa wannan ya faru ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da kwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da kumburi.[1] Bayyanar cututtuka ya danganta ne da bayyanar mutum da kuma fitar da wasu dalilai masu yuwuwar.[1] Sauran yanayin da zai iya haifar da rauni a fuska sun hada da ciwan kwakwalwa, bugun jini, Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2, myasthenia gravis, da cutar Lyme.[3]
Yanayin yana samun sauki ta hanyar kansa tare da mafi yawan cimma aiki na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun.[1] An samo Corticosteroids don inganta sakamako, yayin da magungunan rigakafi na iya zama ƙaramin ƙarin fa'ida.[4] Yakamata a kiyaye ido daga bushewa tare da amfani da saukad da ido ko kuma sanya ido.[1] Ba a bada shawarar tiyata gaba ɗaya.[1] Sau da yawa alamun haɓakawa suna farawa a cikin kwanaki 14, tare da cikakken murmurewa a cikin watanni shida.[1] Wasu kaɗan ba za su iya murmurewa gaba ɗaya ba ko kuma su sami maimaita bayyanar cututtuka.[1]
Lalacewar Bell shine mafi yawan sanadin gurguncewar jijiyar fuska mai gefe guda (70%).[3][5] Yana faruwa a cikin 1 zuwa 4 ga mutane 10,000 a shekara.[3] Kimanin kashi 1.5% na mutane suna shafar wani lokaci a rayuwarsu.[6] Mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mutane tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 60.[1] Maza da mata suna shafar daidai.[1] An ambaci sunan ne bayan likitan tiyata na Scotland Charles Bell (1774-1818), wanda ya fara bayanin haɗin jijiyar fuska da yanayin.[1]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 "Bell's Palsy Fact Sheet". NINDS. February 5, 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ↑ Hussain, A; Nduka, C; Moth, P; Malhotra, R (May 2017). "Bell's facial nerve palsy in pregnancy: a clinical review". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 37 (4): 409–15. doi:10.1080/01443615.2016.1256973. PMID 28141956.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Fuller, G; Morgan, C (31 March 2016). "Bell's palsy syndrome: mimics and chameleons". Practical Neurology. 16 (6): 439–44. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2016-001383. PMID 27034243.
- ↑ Gagyor, Ildiko; Madhok, Vishnu B.; Daly, Fergus; Somasundara, Dhruvashree; Sullivan, Michael; Gammie, Fiona; Sullivan, Frank (2015-11-09). "Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD001869. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001869.pub8. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26559436.
- ↑ Dickson, Gretchen (2014). Primary Care ENT, An Issue of Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 138. ISBN 978-0323287173. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20.
- ↑ Grewal, D. S. (2014). Atlas of Surgery of the Facial Nerve: An Otolaryngologist's Perspective. Jaypee Brothers Publishers. p. 46. ISBN 978-9350905807. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20.