Liisi Oterma
 Liisi Oterma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Turku, 6 ga Janairu, 1915 |
| ƙasa | Finland |
| Mutuwa | Turku, 4 ga Afirilu, 2001 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Turun yliopisto (mul)  |
| Harsuna |
suomi (mul) Esperanto (mul) Jamusanci Faransanci Italiyanci Yaren Sifen Hungarian (en) Turanci Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Ilimin Taurari, Esperantist (en) da discoverer of asteroids (en) |
| Employers |
Iso-Heikkilä Observatory (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
 | |
Liisi Oterma ( . 6 Janairu 1915 - 4 Afrilu 2001) ta kasance masanin falaki Finnish, mace ta farko da ta sami Ph.D. digiri a astronomy a kasar Finland.
Ta yi karatun lissafi da ilmin taurari a jami'ar Turku, kuma nan da nan ta zama mataimakiyar Yrjö Väisälä kuma ta yi aiki a kan neman ƙananan taurari. Ta sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1938. Daga 1941 zuwa 1965, Oterma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai lura da al'amuran jami'a. Ta samu digirin digirgir ne a shekarar 1955 tare da yin karatun digiri a kan na’urar hangen nesa. Ita ce macen Finnish ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a fannin ilmin taurari.
A cikin 1959, Oterma ya zama masanin ilimin taurari kuma daga 1965 zuwa 1978 Farfesa a Jami'ar Turku. A 1971, ta gaji Väisälä a matsayin darektan Tuorla Observatory . Ta kasance darekta a cibiyar nazarin taurari da gani a jami'ar Turku daga 1971-1975.
Oterma yana sha'awar harsuna kuma ya yi magana da Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Sifen, Esperanto, Hungarian, Turanci da Larabci, alal misali. Asalin shirye-shiryen Oterma shine nazarin Sanskrit, amma ba a bayar da shi a Jami'ar Turku ba, kuma zaɓin ya fi mayar da hankali kan ilimin taurari.
Oterma ya yi shiru, mai ladabi a yanayi, kuma yana jin tsoron talla. Anders Reiz, farfesa a Copenhagen Observatory, da sauransu, ya ce Oterma ya “yi shiru cikin harsuna goma sha daya”. Oterma ya kaucewa fitowa a cikin hotuna, kuma hotunanta kadan ne kawai.
Ta gano ko ta gano wasu tauraro mai wutsiya da yawa, gami da tauraro mai wutsiya 38P/Stephan-Oterma, 39P/Oterma da 139P/Väisälä–Oterma . Haka kuma Cibiyar Ƙaramar Planet (MPC) ta ba ta ƙima da gano ƙananan taurari 54 tsakanin 1938 zuwa 1953, kuma tana matsayi na 153 a kan jadawalin ganowa na MPC.
Hildian asteroid 1529 Oterma, wanda masanin taurari dan kasar Finland Yrjö Väisälä ya gano a cikin 1938, an ba shi suna a matsayin girmamawa.
An gano ƙananan taurari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| 1504 Lappeenranta | 23 ga Maris, 1939 |
| 1507 Wasa | 12 ga Satumba, 1939 |
| 1522 Kokola | 18 ga Nuwamba, 1938 |
| 1540 Kafa | 16 ga Nuwamba, 1938 |
| 1544 Vinterhansenia | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 1545 Kuma | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 1558 Järnefelt | 20 ga Janairu, 1942 |
| 1559 Kustaanheimo | 20 ga Janairu, 1942 |
| 1679 Nevada | 18 ga Maris, 1941 |
| 1680 ta Brahe | Fabrairu 12, 1942 |
| 1695 Walbeck | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 1705 Tapio | 26 ga Satumba, 1941 |
| 1758 Naantali | Fabrairu 18, 1942 |
| 1882 Rauma | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 2064 Thomsen | 8 ga Satumba, 1942 |
| 2107 Ilmari | Nuwamba 12, 1941 |
| 2159 Kukkamäki | Oktoba 16, 1941 |
| 2195 Tengström | 27 ga Satumba, 1941 |
| 2268 Szmytowna | Nuwamba 6, 1942 |
| 2291 Ku | 19 ga Maris, 1941 |
| 2332 Kalma | Afrilu 4, 1940 |
| 2501 Lohja | Afrilu 14, 1942 |
| 2640 Hällström | 18 ga Maris, 1941 |
| 2717 Farashin | 29 ga Nuwamba, 1940 |
| 2774 Tenojoki | Oktoba 3, 1942 |
| 2803 Vilho | 29 ga Nuwamba, 1940 |
| 2804 Yar | Afrilu 19, 1941 |
| 2805 Kal | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 2827 | Fabrairu 11, 1942 |
| 2828 Iku-Turso | Fabrairu 18, 1942 |
| 2840 Kallavesi | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 2841 Puijo | Fabrairu 26, 1943 |
| 2846 Ylpö | Fabrairu 12, 1942 |
| 2857 BA | Fabrairu 17, 1942 |
| 2912 Lapalma | Fabrairu 18, 1942 |
| 2946 Muchachos | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 2988 Korhonen | 1 ga Maris, 1943 |
| 3132 Landgraf | 29 ga Nuwamba, 1940 |
| 3381 Mikola | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 3497 Ina | Afrilu 19, 1941 |
| 3597 Kakkuri | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| 3811 Karma | Oktoba 13, 1953 |
| 3892 Dezsö | Afrilu 19, 1941 |
| 4133 Heureka | Fabrairu 17, 1942 |
| 4163 Saaremaa | Afrilu 19, 1941 |
| 4227 Kalli | Fabrairu 17, 1942 |
| (5216) 1941 HA | Afrilu 16, 1941 |
| (5534) 1941 UN | Oktoba 15, 1941 |
| (5611) 1943 DL | Fabrairu 26, 1943 |
| (5985) 1942 RJ | 7 ga Satumba, 1942 |
| 6886 Grot | Fabrairu 11, 1942 |
| 7267 Victormeen | Fabrairu 23, 1943 |
| (11780) 1942 TB | Oktoba 3, 1942 |
| (15198) 1940 GJ | Afrilu 5, 1940 |