Liisi Oterma

Liisi Oterma ( </link> ; 6 shida ga watan Janairu shekara 1915 – hudu ga watan 4 Afrilu shekara 2001) ta kasance masaniyar falaki Finnish, mace ta farko da ta sami Ph.D. digiri a astronomy a Finland.

Ta yi karatun lissafi da ilmin taurari a Jami'ar Turku, kuma nan da nan ta zama mataimakiyar Yrjö Väisälä kuma ta yi aiki a kan neman ƙananan taurari. Ta samu digirinta na biyu a shekarar 1938. Daga shekara 1941 zuwa shekara 1965, Oterma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sa ido a wurin lura da jami'a. Ta samu digirin digirgir ne a shekarar 1955 tare da yin karatun digiri a kan na’urar hangen nesa. Ita ce macen Finnish ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a fannin ilmin taurari.

A cikin shekara1959, Oterma ta zama masaniyar ilimin taurari kuma daga shekara 1965 zuwa shekara 1978 tazama Farfesa a Jami'ar Turku. A shekara 1971, ta gaji Väisälä a matsayin darektan Tuorla Observatory.Ta kasance darekta a cibiyar nazarin taurari da gani a jami'ar Turku daga 1971-shekara 1975.

Oterma tana sha'awar harsuna kuma ta yi magana da Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Sipaniya, Esperanto, Hungarian, Turanci da Larabci, alal misali. Asalin shirye-shiryen Oterma shine karatun Sanskrit, amma ba a ba da shi a Jami'ar Turku ba, kuma zaɓin ya fi mayar da hankali kan ilimin taurari.

Oterma ta yi shiru, mai ladabi a yanayi, kuma yana jin tsoron talla. Anders Reiz, farfesa a Copenhagen Observatory, da sauransu, ya ce Oterma ya “yi shiru cikin harsuna goma sha daya”. Oterma ya kaucewa fitowa a cikin hotuna, kuma hotunanta kadan ne kawai.