Louis de Courbon, comte de Blénac
 Louis de Courbon, comte de Blénac | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Mutuwa | 10 ga Yuli, 1722 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Charles de Courbon |
| Sana'a | |
Louis de Courbon, Comte de Blénac,Marquis de Coutré (ya rasu ranar 10 ga Yuli 1722) shi ne gwamnan yankin Faransa na Saint-Domingue daga 1713 zuwa 1716.
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Louis de Courbon,Marquis de Coutré,shi ne ɗa na biyu na Charles de Courbon de Blénac,marquis de la Roche-Courbon (ya mutu 10 Yuni 1696),da Angélique de la Rochefoucau.[1]Mahaifinsa ya zama sansanin maréchal de a cikin sojojin sarki,a cikin 1669 ya zama kyaftin na jirgin ruwa,kuma a cikin 1677 ya zama gwamna da laftanar janar na tsibirin Faransa da duk ƙasashen Amurka.[1]
Louis de Courbon yana da ’yan’uwa maza da mata tara.Yana yaro ya kasance shafin Sarki Louis XIV na Faransa.[1]Ya shiga sojan ruwa a watan Nuwamba 1675,kuma ya zama kyaftin na jirgin ruwa ( capitaine de vaisseau )a cikin Janairu 1689.[2]
Gwamnan Saint-Domingue
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An adana wasiƙun da Sakataren Gwamnati na Sojan Ruwa zuwa Blénac da Jean-Jacques Mithon de Senneville daga Satumba 1712 zuwa Yuli 1715.Ya shafi kudi,tanadi,jihar na mulkin mallaka,Yarjejeniyar Utrecht (1713),garu,alƙawura,gunaguni,ƙuntatawa na kasuwanci da dangantaka da Spain (wanda ke mamaye gabashin tsibirin).[3]An ba Blenac tsauraran umarni don hana kasuwancin waje,wanda ke da wahala a Saint-Domingue saboda tsayin daka na bakin teku wanda jiragen ruwa zasu iya jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Jamaica.[4][lower-alpha 1]
A cikin 1713 Brenac da Mithon sun ba da rahoton cewa garin Léogâne,wanda aka kafa shekaru biyu da suka gabata,yana girma cikin sauri.Suna yin iya ƙoƙarinsu don ƙarfafa mazauna garin su yi gini a garin.[6]An yi wahala wajen samun tubali na bariki da mujallu a Léogâne da Petit-Goâve . Lemaire ya fara masana'antar yin bulo akan farashi mai yawa amma ba tare da wani sakamako ba. Ba a samo ƙasa mai kyau ba, kuma tubalin ya rushe cikin ƙanƙanta a cikin ruwan sama. De Champ ya sami kyakkyawan sakamako a Cap Français (yanzu Cap-Haïtien), amma tubalinsa ya fi na Faransa tsada.[6]
A ranar 1 ga Janairu,1714sarki ya sanya hannu kan odar yin tsibiran leeward masu zaman kansu daga tsibiran iska.[7]Wasiƙar 10 Janairu 1714 daga Sakataren Gwamnati na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta sanar da Blénac game da mutuwar Raymond Balthazar Phélypeaux,babban gwamna na Faransa West Indies.West Indies yanzu za su sami gwamnoni biyu-janar,Blénac a Saint-Domingue, da kuma wani a cikin Windward Islands.Ƙarin haruffa sun tattauna baƙar fata bayi da Compagnie du Sénégal ya aika,haraji,kasuwanci,ƙarancin kuɗi,masana'antun sukari,ka'idojin negro,shari'o'i da fashin teku.[3]Blenac bai cika aiki ba fiye da Duquesne a cikin tsibiran Windward,kuma yana da wahalar bin masu fasa kwauri.Lafiyarsa ba ta iya jure yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi,kuma ya nemi a kira shi zuwa Faransa.[4]
Blénac ya koma Faransa a 1716.[2]An maye gurbinsa a matsayin gwamna-janar a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1717 ta Charles Joubert de La Bastide,marquis de Châteaumorand.[7]Blénac ya mutu a Rochefort a ranar 10 ga Yuli 1722.[2]Bai taɓa yin aure ba.[1]
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ France had formally acquired Saint-Domingue in 1697, and in 1701 had secured an asiento to supply slaves to the Spanish colonies. However, the French traders in slaves from Africa were less efficient than the English and Dutch slavers, so there was a shortage of slaves in the French island colonies, and prices were considerably higher. This created a strong incentive for the planters to ignore the French monopoly and buy slaves from the English and Dutch.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Saint Allais 1814.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Courbon, Louis de ... ANOM.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Taillemite.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Dessalles 1847.
- ↑ O'Malley 2014, p. 156.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Bailey 2018.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Moreau de Saint-Méry 1785.