Majalisar Dattawa ta Qarqafe
| Majalisar Dattawa ta Qarqafe | |
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Majalisar Sinod ta Qarqafe majalisa ce ta Cocin Katolika na Girka da aka gudanar a cikin 1806. Majalisar ta daidaita kuma ta tabbatar da shawarwari na Majalisar Dattijai ta 1786 ta Pistoia . Paparoma Gregory na XVI zai hukunta shi a hukumance a cikin 1835 a cikin bijimi Melchitarum Catholicorum Synodus .
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jamusanci Adam, Babban Bishop na Melkite na Aleppo ne ya kira majalisa na Qarqafe. Adam ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Farfaganda a Roma kuma abokin Scipione de 'Ricci, wanda ya gabatar da shi ga ra'ayoyin Gallican da Jansenist. A matsayinsa na babban bishop, Adam ya fara bayar da litattafai da ke tabbatar da shawarwarin Gallican game da ikon Paparoma da Conciliarism.[1] Duk da cewa Paparoma Pius VII da shugaban Maronite Joseph Tyan sun soki shi, shugaban nasa, Agapius II Matar ne ya kare shi.[1] Daga ƙarshe za a tilasta wa Adam ya karkatar da waɗannan shawarwari kuma ya yarda da bijimin Auctorem fidei kafin mutuwarsa a shekarar 1809. [1]
Synod na Qarqafe ya fara ne a ranar 23 ga Yulin shekarar 1806 a Masallacin Saint Anthony a Qarqafe, a cikin Diocese na Beirut . Bishops Basil na Taya, Athanasius Matar na Sidon (ɗan'uwan ubanni), Makarios na Acre, Agapios Kanyar na Diyarbakir (Amid), Basil Jabali na Ferzol (Beqaa Valley), Joseph na Homs, da Benediktos na Baalbek sun halarta. Firistoci biyu, George Nassar na Masar da Michael Mazloum sun kasance, kuma Macarios Tawil da Ignatius Arkache, manyan janar na addinai na gida sun sanya hannu kan ayyukan. Ayyukan majalisa sun sami amincewar Joseph Tyan da baƙon manzo na Roma Luigi Gandolfi.[1]
Harkokin Romawa tsakanin shekarata 1812 da 1835 ya haifar da hukunta ayyukan Germanos Adam, da karkatar da shawarwarin majalisa ta yawancin shugabannin majalisa, da kuma hukunta majalisa ta karshe ta Paparoma Gregory XVI.[1]
Dokokin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ayyukan Majalisar Dattijai ta Qarqafe sun kasu kashi uku kuma sun ba da dokoki sama da ɗari da ke hulɗa da batutuwan horo na coci, sacraments, da matsayi na coci.[2]
Kyauta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Paparoma Pius IX ya ba da Quartus Supra a cikin 1873 ga Cocin Katolika na Armenia, yana zargin bishops na Katolika na Armenian waɗanda suka yi adawa da sa hannun sa a cikin shugabanninsu na bin majalisa na Qarqafe . [3] Babbar Ikklisiya ta Melkite Gregory II Youssef, abokin adawar Pius IX a Majalisar Vatican ta farko, ta ba da amsa mara kyau ga encyclical.
Serge Descy ya yi jayayya cewa duk da tasirin Synod na Pistoia, Synod na Qarqafe shine ainihin dawo da ilimin kiristanci na gargajiya na Gabas.
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Charon 1998.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Pope Pius IX (1873). "Quartus Supra (On the Church in Armenia)". Papal Encyclicals Online. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
However soon afterwards, in the year 1806, the so-called Antioch Synod met at the monastery of Carcapha in the diocese of Beirut. The Pistoian Synod, which had already been condemned, quietly and deceitfully influenced the synod in many matters. This synod reproduced several statements, in part verbatim and in part ambiguously expressed, even though these had been condemned by the holy Roman See...If only the errors in which it abounded had come to an end when the synod was condemned! But such wicked teachings did not cease to creep secretly throughout the East, waiting for the right moment to emerge into common view. Despite an unsuccessful attempt about twenty years ago, the new Armenian schismatics have now daringly brought this about.