Marie Herndl
Marie(Maria)Herndl (22 Yuni 1860 - 14 ga Mayu 1912)ɗan Jamus ne na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya yi aiki da gilashin tabo.Ta sami lambar tagulla a bikin baje kolin duniya na Chicago a 1893 saboda aikinta mai cike da cece-kuce mai taken "Sarauniyar Elves".Ma'aikatar Sirrin Amurka ta kama Herndl a cikin Shekarar 1904 saboda ƙoƙarin neman kusanci ga Shugaba Theodore Roosevelt game da fasaharta.
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Herndl 22 Yuni1860, kuma ya girma a Munich.Iyayenta duka malaman fasaha ne.Ta je Royal Institute of Art kuma ta yi karatu a karkashin Franz Xaver Zettler.Ta yi horon horo tare da Gabriel Meyer Studio kuma ɗayan ayyukanta mai suna "Brunhilde at Worms"an sayar da ita ga masu gidan Bavaria.
Sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan ta ƙaura zuwa Amirka,ta shafe lokaci a New York tana aiki ga mashahuran zane-zane John LaFarge da Louis C. Tiffany.Don baje kolin duniya na 1893 ta ƙirƙiri 6 by 9 feet (1.8 m × 2.7 m)aikin gilashin da ake kira"Sarauniyar Elves",kuma an kira shi "The Fairy Queen".Aikin ya ba ta lambar tagulla. Bayan bikin baje kolin an nuna shi a filin filin da ke Chicago.
An sami wasu muhawara game da nunin gilashin gilashin"Sarauniyar Elves".Siffofin tsakiya a cikin yanki suna tsirara,kuma ƙananan sassan su kawai an rufe su kaɗan.Candace Wheeler ta gaya wa Herndl ta rufe aƙalla jikin ɗan tsakiya a cikin hoton gilashin da aka tabo daga "gwiwoyi zuwa makogwaro", amma ta ƙi. Wadanda suka shirya bikin baje kolin na duniya sun motsa aikinta zuwa baje kolin mata na Ba’amurke,sannan suka juya hoton gilashin da ba daidai ba.Herndl ta shawo kan masu baje kolin a ginin Electric don nuna aikinta a wurin.Shi ne ginin da ya fi shahara a bikin,kuma aikinta ya kasance a cikin ginin guda ɗaya kamar Thomas Edison,George Westinghouse da Nikola Tesla.Saboda wurin da mutane da yawa suka ga fasaharta kuma ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa.Sai dai tun daga wancan lokaci aikin ya kasance mai kawo cece-kuce,kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokutansa a boye.[1]
A 1899 ta koma Milwaukee kuma ta fara aiki a kan hukumar A cikin 1903 an ba da ɗaya daga cikin gilashin gilashinta mai suna"Hans Christian Andersen taga"ga Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a na Milwaukee ta ƙungiyar masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda suka sayi aikin.A cikin 1911 Patrick Cudahy ya ba da umarni guda goma sha ɗaya.[1]