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Mataaho

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Mataaho
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Mataaho (wanda aka fi sani da Mataaoho [1] da Mataoho [2]) allahn Māori ne. An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin allahn girgizar ƙasa da fashewa, mai kula da asirin duniya, allahn dakarun dutsen wuta, ko kuma babba, [3] Mataaho yana da alaƙa da yawancin fasalulluka na dutsen wuta a Yankin Tāmaki Makaurau (Yankin Auckland).[4][5] A cikin tatsuniyoyin gargajiya na Tāmaki Māori, Mataaho ko dai ya ƙirƙiro siffofin dutsen wuta na wuri mai faɗi, ko kuma ya nemi alloli su halicce su. Mataaho yana da muhimmancin gargajiya ga Te Kawerau ā Maki da Waiohua iwi, [1] kuma an dauke shi tupuna (kakannin) na Te Ākitai Waiohua.[6]

Labaran Labarai

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Te Kapua Kai a Mataaho ("The Food Bown of Mataaho"), inda Tāmaki Māori ya gudanar da bukukuwan don kwantar da hankalin Mataaho
Ra'ayi da Mataaho ya kirkira daga Tsibirin Rangitoto, don Tupua Ohomatakamokamo da Matakerepo, don su iya kallon tsohon gidansu da aka rushe (Lake Pupuke)

Labaran Mataaho suna da alaƙa da yawancin siffofin filin dutsen mai fitattun wuta na Auckland.[3][1] Abubuwan sun kasance halittar Mataaho da ɗan'uwansa Rūaumoko (allahn girgizar ƙasa da tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta), wanda aka yi a matsayin horo ga wata kabila ta patupaiarehe, halittu masu ban mamaki da ke zaune a cikin Waitākere Ranges, waɗanda suka yi amfani da sihiri mai kisa daga ƙasa don kayar da ƙungiyar yaƙi ta patupai Pah daga Hunua Ranges.[7][5] Tāmaki Māori ne suka gudanar da bukukuwan a cikin rami na Maungawhau / Dutsen Eden, don kwantar da hankalin Mataaho kuma ya hana shi sakin dakarun dutsen wuta.[8] An san kogon da suna Te Ipu a Mataaho ko Te Kapua Kai o Mataaho ("The Food Bowl of Mataoho"). [8] A cikin wata al'ada, rami shine inda Mataaho ke zaune tare da matarsa. Bayan matarsa ta bar shi kuma ta ɗauki dukkan tufafinsa, allahiyar wuta Mahuika ta aika da wuta zuwa ƙasa don dumi Mataaho, wanda ya kafa Ngā Huinga-a-Mataaho ("tashin dutsen wuta na Mataaho"). [9][10][5]

Mataaho yana da alaƙa da wasu tatsuniyoyi da ke kewaye da halittar Rangitoto. A cikin labarin Ngāi Tai na Te Riri a Mataaho (Fushi na Mataaho), Tupua biyu (ya'yan Allah na Wuta), Ohomatakamokamo da matarsa Matakerepo, sun zauna a Te Rua Maunga, dutse da ke Lake Pupuke . [5][11] Ma'auratan sun yi jayayya game da wasu tufafin flax da Matakerepo ta yi wa mijinta, jayayya da ta zama mai zafi sosai har wuta a waje da gidansu ta mutu. Ohomatakamokamo ya la'anta Mahuika, allahiyar wuta, don barin wannan ya faru. Mahuika ya yi fushi da ma'auratan, kuma ya nemi Mataaho ya azabtar da su. Mataaho ya lalata gidan su na dutse, kuma a madadinsa ya bar Pupuke Moana (Lake Pupuke), yayin da a lokaci guda ya kafa dutsen Rangitoto. Ma'auratan sun gudu zuwa sabon tsibirin da aka kafa, inda Mataaho ya kafa tsaunuka uku a kan dutsen, don ma'auratan su iya kallon rushewar tsohon gidansu.[5] An ce lokacin da hazo ke kewaye da Rangitoto, hawaye ne na waɗannan tupua suna kuka ga tsohon gidansu.[12] A wasu sassan labarin, ma'auratan sun koma ƙasar, kuma Mataaho ya ci gaba da hukunta su, ya juya su zuwa dutse kuma ya kafa craters Onepoto da Te Kopua ko Matakamokamo (Tank Farm) inda suka tsaya.[11]

Mataaho kuma yana da hannu a cikin labarun Rangi da Papa (duk da haka Mataaho na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin sunayen actua Io Matua Kore (Io-mataaho)). Bayan Ranginui (allahn sama) da Papatūānuku (allahn Duniya) sun rabu, wanda ya haifar musu da baƙin ciki da yaransu zuwa yaƙi. Saboda jagorancin Mataaho a lokacin wannan yaƙin, an yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a juya Papatūānuku don fuskantar Rarohenga (ƙasar ƙasa), don kada ta sake jin baƙin ciki da ganin mijinta, jerin abubuwan da za a iya kira Te Hurihanga a Mataaho ("The Turning Over of Mataaho [13]").

Jerin wuraren da ake kira bayan Mataaho

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Za'a iya kiran Filin dutsen wuta na Auckland gaba ɗaya a matsayin Ngā Maunga a Mataaho ("Dutse na Mataaho"), [1] ko Ngā Huinga-a-Mataaho ("dutse da aka tattara na Mataah"). [2] Daga cikin wadannan, siffofi da yawa sun kuma ambaci Mataaho:[7].[10]

  • Ngā Tapuwae a Mataoho ("The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho") - Pūkaki Creek a Māngere, kuma babban lokaci ne ga ƙananan tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a kusa da yankin Mangere: Māngere Lagoon, Waitomokia, Crater Hill, Kohuora, Pukaki Lagoon da Robertson Hill. [1][9] Sunan Māngere East Kura Kaupapa Māori (makarantar nutsewar harshe) Te Kura Māori ko Ngā Tapuwae yana nufin Ngā Tapuwaee a Mataoho . [14]
  • Te Ihu a Mataoho ("The Nose of Mataoho") - yanzu an taƙaita shi zuwa Ihumātao, [15] ko kuma an yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya a matsayin rairayin bakin teku a kudancin Ihumā Tao. [16]
  • Te Ipu a Mataoho, ko Te Kapua Kai o Mataoho ("The Food Bowl of Mataoho") - rami na Maungawhau / Dutsen Adnin [15]
  • Te Pane o Mataaho, ko Te Upoko o Mataahaho ("The Head of Mataoho") - Māngere Mountain [17][9]
  • Te Tapuwae a Mataoho ("Sagayen Mataoho") - Robertson Hill [1]
  • Te Tātua a Mataoho ("The War Belt of Mataoho") - tsohuwar sunan Te Tatua-a-Riukiuta / Sarakuna Uku [15]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 New Zealand Government; Te Ākitai Waiohua (2020). "Te Ākitai Waiohua and Te Ākitai Waiohua Settlement Trust and The Crown Deed of Settlement Schedule: Documents (Initialling Version)" (PDF). New Zealand Government. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  2. ↑ "Te hihiri o Mataoho nga puia o Tamaki makaurau = The power of Mataoho volcanoes of Auckland [programme]". Auckland Museum. 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Ngā Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau". Tūpuna Maunga Authority. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  4. ↑ Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority (23 June 2016). "Integrated Management Plan" (PDF). Auckland Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Pegman, David M (August 2007). "The Volcanoes of Auckland" (PDF). Manukau City Council. Mangere Mountain Education Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "Te Pane-o-Mataoho". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Mataaho". maori.org.nz. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei; Truttman, Lisa (2009). "Balmoral & Sandringham Heritage Walks" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "The History of Our Marae". Makaurau Marae. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Taonui, Rāwiri (10 February 2015). "Tāmaki tribes". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Hayward, Bruce W. (December 2009). "Tank Farm Volcano Geology" (PDF). Forest and Bird. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  12. ↑ "Rangitoto". Auckland Regional Council. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Skipper
  14. ↑ "Kōrero Tuku Iho". Te Kura Māori o Ngā Tapuwae. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Graham
  16. ↑ "Te Ihu-a-Mataoho Beach". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  17. ↑ Field, Michael (August 23, 2012). "Maori names restored at Auckland landmarks". Stuff. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
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