Maxine Kuma

 

Maxine Kumin (Yuni 6,1925-Fabrairu 6,2014) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ce kuma marubuci.An nada ta mai ba da shawara ga mawaƙa a cikin waƙa zuwa ɗakin karatu na Majalisa a 1981-1982.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Shekarun farko

An haifi Maxine Kumin Maxine Winokur a ranar 6 ga Yuni,925 a Philadelphia,'yar iyayen Yahudawa,kuma ta halarci makarantar kindergarten na Katolika da makarantar firamare.Ta karɓi BA a cikin 1946 kuma MA a 1948 daga Kwalejin Radcliffe.A watan Yuni 1946 ta auri Victor Kumin,mashawarcin injiniya; sun haifi ‘ya’ya uku mata biyu da namiji.A cikin 1957,ta yi karatun waƙa tare da John Holmes a Cibiyar Ilimin Adult ta Boston.A can ta sadu da Anne Sexton,wanda ta fara abota da ta ci gaba har sai da Sexton ya kashe kansa a 1974.Kumin ya koyar da Turanci daga 1958 zuwa 1961 da 1965 zuwa 1968 a Jami'ar Tufts;daga 1961 zuwa 1963 ta kasance malami a Cibiyar Radcliffe don Nazarin Zaman Kai.Ta kuma gudanar da alƙawura a matsayin malama mai ziyara da mawaƙi a zaune a yawancin kwalejoji da jami'o'in Amurka. Daga 1976 har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Fabrairun 2014, ita da mijinta suna zaune a gona a Warner,New Hampshire,inda suke kiwon dawakai na Larabawa da kwata.

Sana'a

Yawancin kyaututtukan Kumin sun haɗa da Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize for Poetry (1972),Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1973) for Up Country,a 1995 Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry,1994 Poets' Prize (Neman Sa'a),Kwalejin Amurka da Cibiyar Fasaha da Wasika don ƙware a cikin wallafe-wallafe (1980),Cibiyar Nazarin Mawaƙa ta Amirka (1986),lambar yabo ta Ruth Lilly na 1999,da digiri na girmamawa shida.A cikin 1979,an samar da saitin katin ciniki na Supersisters da rarraba;daya daga cikin katunan yana dauke da sunan Kumin da hotonsa. An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta wararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwararruƘƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwararruƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwararrƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwararƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwaraƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwarƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwaƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararruƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwaraƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwarƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwaƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘƘwararrunwararrƘwararƘwararrunwararrƘwaraƘwararrunwararrƘwarƘwararrunwararrƘwaƘwararrunwararrƘwƘwararrunwararrƘƘwararrunwararrƘwararrunwararƘwararrunwaraƘwararrunwarƘwararrunwaƘwararrunwƘwararrunƘwararruƘwararrƘwararƘwaraƘwarƘwaƘwƘAmirka . A cikin 1981-1982, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga waƙa ga Library of Congress. Kumin da aka buga a Beloit Poetry Journal .