Nastasen
 Nastasen | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
365 "BCE" - 310 "BCE" | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | 1 millennium "BCE" | ||
| Mutuwa | 310 "BCE" | ||
| Makwanci |
Nuri (en)  | ||
| Ƴan uwa | |||
| Mahaifi | Harsiotef | ||
| Abokiyar zama |
Sekhmakh (en) | ||
| Sana'a | |||
Nastasen wani sarki ne na Kush wanda ya yi mulkin Kush daga 335 zuwa 315/310 KZ . A cewar wani stela daga Dongola, ana kiran mahaifiyarsa Sarauniya Pelkha kuma mahaifinsa na iya kasancewa Sarki Harsiotef . [1] Magajinsa shine Aryamani .
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san Nastasen daga abubuwa iri uku. Akwai stela mai dogon rubutu na tarihi, abin rike da azurfa na madubi, [2] da shabti -figures da yawa. An gano hannun madubin da shabti a cikin wani dala a Nuri (Nu. 15), wanda babu shakka wurin binne shi ne. Shi ne sarkin Kushi na ƙarshe da aka binne shi a makabartar sarauta a Napata .
1.63 metres (5.3 ft)* granite stela an samo shi a New Dongola kuma yanzu yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Masar na Berlin (Inv. no. 2268). [3] Asali, ana iya sanya shi a cikin haikalin Amun na Jebel Barkal . A cikin babba akwai hotuna da sunan mahaifiyarsa, Pelkha, da matarsa, Sekhmakh, kusa da sarki.
A lokacin mulkinsa, Nastasen ya ci nasara da mamaye Kush daga Upper Misira . Abin tunawa na Nastasen ya kira jagoran wannan mamayar Kambasuten, mai yuwuwar bambancin gida na Khabbash . Khabbash wani sarki ne na Upper Egypt wanda ya yi yaƙi da Farisa a kusan shekara ta 338 BC. Mamayensa na Kush bai yi nasara ba, kuma Nastasen ya yi iƙirarin ɗaukar kyawawan jiragen ruwa da sauran kyaututtukan yaƙi a lokacin nasararsa. [4]
Tono kabari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kabarin Nastasen yana cikin wasu da yawa a cikin Nuri waɗanda masanin kayan tarihi Pearce Paul Creasman ya shirya don tonowa da balaguron binciken kayan tarihi na Nuri na Nuri ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin binciken kayan tarihi na ƙarƙashin ruwa. Hakan ya zama dole saboda tashin ruwa na ƙasa a cikin yankin Nubian cataract na 4. [5] Waɗannan kaburbura suna ƙarƙashin dala kuma sun cika ambaliya. Rahotannin da aka gano na kabarinsa sun nuna cewa ’yan fashin ba su damu ba . [6]
Explorer Josh Gates ya shiga cikin nutsewa tare da Farfesa Creasman, wanda aka nuna a cikin watan Mayu na 2023 na Expedition Unknown (lokaci na 11, jigo na 1 & 2 wanda aka watsa Mayu 24th & 31st). Daga cikin abubuwan da aka gano a kan nutsewar akwai ganyen zinari, da guntun kashi a cikin hular yatsan yatsan zinare, wanda ake zaton na Nastasen ne. [7]
Tushen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Laszlo Török, in: Fontes Historiae Nubiorum, Vol. II, Bergen 1996, 467-501,
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Dunham, Dows; Macadam, M. F. Laming (1949). "Names and Relationships of the Royal Family of Napata". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 35: 139–149. doi:10.1177/030751334903500124. S2CID 192423817.
- ↑ Khartoum 1374
- ↑ "Stela of Nastasen". attalus.org. 2023-09-23.
- ↑ Fage, page 225
- ↑ Romey, Kristin, Dive beneath the pyramids of Egypt’s black pharaohs, National Geographic, July 2, 2019
- ↑ "King Nastasen Tomb: How the King of Kush Was Discovered in a Flooded Tomb". October 21, 2022.
- ↑ @joshuagates (May 24, 2023). "It's time to dive into the tomb of Nastasen" (Tweet) – via Twitter.