Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod
	Нижний Новгород (ru)
Flag of Nizhny Novgorod (en)	Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod (en)
	;
Kirari	«Купно за едино» ; «All together for one» ; «Todos juntos para uno» ; «Tutti insieme per uno» ; «Tous ensemble pour un»
Suna saboda	Veliky Novgorod (en) da Gorodets (en)
Wuri
	56°19′37″N 44°00′27″E / 56.3269°N 44.0075°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Rasha
Oblast of Russia (en)	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en)
Urban okrug in Russia (en)	Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug (en)
Babban birnin	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en) ; Volga Federal District (en) ; Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,252,236 (2020)
• Yawan mutane	3,049.77 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Rashanci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	410.6 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Volga (en) , Oka (en) da Pochayna (en)
Altitude (en)	200 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en) ; Bor (en) ; Dzerzhinsk (en) ; Kstovo (en) ; Balakhna (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Wanda ya samar	Yuri II of Vladimir (en)
Ƙirƙira	1221
Muhimman sha'ani	nizhny800 (en) ; Bombing of Gorky in World War II (en) ; All-Russia Exhibition 1896 (en) ; Q4128011
Patron saint (en)	Yuri II of Vladimir (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
Gangar majalisa	Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Region (en)
• Mayor (en)	Yury Shalabayev (en) (6 Mayu 2020)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	603000–603999
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	831
OKTMO ID (en)	22701000001
OKATO ID (en)	22401000000
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	admgor.nnov.ru

Nizhny Novgorod (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.^[1]

Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.^[2]

Birnin da aka kafa a shekarar 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.^[3]

Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a kasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2.

Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma.

Yanayin Wuraren[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.^[4]

Gani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.^[5]