Nizhny Novgorod
 Nizhny Novgorod | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Rasha | |||
 | |||
| |||
| Administration | |||
| Sovereign state | Rasha | ||
| Oblast of Russia | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en)  | ||
| Urban okrug in Russia | Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug (en) | ||
| babban birni | Nizhny Novgorod | ||
| Head of government |
Vladimir Panov (en) | ||
| Official name |
Нижний Новгород Нижний Новгород Горький Ніжні Ноўгарад Горкі Ніжні Ноўгарад Nyizsnyij Novgorod Gorkij Nyizsnyij Novgorod Горький | ||
| Original labels | Нижний Новгород | ||
| Poste-code |
603000–603999 | ||
| Geography | |||
| Coordinates | 56°19′37″N 44°00′27″E / 56.326944444444°N 44.0075°ECoordinates: 56°19′37″N 44°00′27″E / 56.326944444444°N 44.0075°E | ||
 | |||
| Area | 410.6 km² | ||
| Altitude | 200 m | ||
| Borders with |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en) , Bor (en) , Dzerzhinsk (en) da Kstovo (en) | ||
| Demography | |||
| Population | 1,264,075 inhabitants (2017) | ||
| Density | 3,078.6 inhabitants/km² | ||
| Other information | |||
| Foundation | 1221 | ||
| Telephone code |
831 | ||
| Time Zone |
UTC+03:00 (en) | ||
| Sister cities |
Essen, Linz (en) , Philadelphia, Tampere (en) , Kharkiv (en) , Novi Sad (en) , Miniska, Jinan, Matanzas (en) , Suwon (en) , Sant Boi de Llobregat (en) , Sukhumi (en) , Győr (en) , Bălți (en) , Dobrich (en) , Heraklion (en) , Hefei (en) , Simferopol (en) , Vilnius (en) da Barcelona | ||
| admgor.nnov.ru/ | |||
Nizhny Novgorod (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.
Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.
Birnin da aka kafa a 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.
Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a kasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2.
Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma.
Yanayin Wuraren[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]
Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.
gani[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]
Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.
