Nizhny Novgorod
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| farawa | 1221  |
|---|---|
| sunan hukuma | Нижний Новгород |
| native label | Нижний Новгород |
| named after | Maxim Gorki |
| demonym | Nizhegorodian, нижегородцы, нижегородец, нижегородка |
| founded by | Yuri II of Vladimir |
| yaren hukuma | Russian |
| nahiya | Eurasia, Turai |
| ƙasa | Rasha |
| babban birnin | Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug |
| located in the administrative territorial entity | Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug |
| located in or next to body of water | Volga, Oka River |
| located on terrain feature | Volga Federal District |
| coordinate location | 56°19′37″N 44°0′27″E |
| shugaban gwamnati | Vladimir Panov |
| legislative body | Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Region |
| located in time zone | UTC+03:00 |
| sun raba iyaka da | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Bor, Dzerzhinsk, Kstovo |
| postal code | 603000–603999 |
| official website | https://admgor.nnov.ru/ |
| tuta | flag of Nizhny Novgorod |
| kan sarki | Coats of arms of Nizhny Novgorod |
| list of monuments | list of cultural heritage monuments in Nizhny Novgorod (left bank), list of cultural heritage monuments in Nizhny Novgorod (right bank), list of cultural heritage monuments in Nizhny Novgorod (Kremlin and monasteries), list of cultural heritage monuments in Nizhny Novgorod (cemeteries), list of cultural heritage monuments in Nizhny Novgorod (lost) |
| time of earliest written record | 1221 |
| local dialing code | 831 |
| Dewey Decimal Classification | |
Nizhny Novgorod (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.
Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.
Birnin da aka kafa a 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.
Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a kasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2.
Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma.
Yanayin Wuraren[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]
Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.
gani[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin]
Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.
