Otto von Bismarck

Otto, Yarima na Bismarck, Count na Bismarcks-Schönhausen, Duke na Lauenburg (/ˈbɪzmɑːrk/; an haife shi Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck; a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1815 zuwa ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekarata alif 1898) ya kasance ɗan siyasa ne kuma diflomasiyya na Prussian wanda ya kula da hadin kan Jamus.

Daga shekarar alif 1862 zuwa shekarata alif 1890, ya rike mukamin Ministan shugaban kasa da Ministan harkokin waje na Prussia. Bayan da akaci Austria a shekarar alif 1866, ya maye gurbin Tarayyar Jamus tare da Tarayyar Arewacin Jamus, wanda ya haɗa ƙananan jihohin Arewacin Jamus tare da Prussia yayin da ya cire Austria. A cikin shekarar alif 1870, Bismarck ya sami nasarar Faransa tare da goyon baya daga jihohin Kudancin Jamus masu zaman kansu kafin ya kula da kirkirar Daular Jamus mai haɗin kai a ƙarƙashin mulkin Prussian. Bayan hadin kan Jamus, an bashi taken aristocratic, Yarima na Bismarck (Jamusanci: ). Daga shekarata alif 1871 zuwa gaba, tsarin daidaita ikon da yake yi na diflomasiyya ya taimaka wajen kula da matsayin Jamus a Turai mai zaman lafiya.

A cikin shekarun alif 1870, ya haɗa kai da masu adawa da haraji, masu adawa na Katolika yayin da yake murkushe Cocin Katolika a cikin Kulturkampf ("gwagwarmayar al'adu"). Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, an zabi Reichstag na Daular ta hanyar maza na duniya amma bata sarrafa manufofin gwamnati ba. Mai tsayin daka, Bismarck baya amincewa da dimokuradiyya kuma ya yi mulki ta hanyar karfi, horar da shi sosai tare da iko da aka mayar da hankali a hannun Junker elite. Bayan Wilhelm II ya kore shi daga mukamin, yayi ritaya don rubuta tarihinsa.

Otto von Bismarck yafi shahara saboda rawar da ya taka wajen hada kan Jamusanci.